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Sunan Ibn MajahChapters on Slaughtering

Sunan Ibn Majah 3192

Chapter: The flesh of domesticated donkeys

Authentic 4 scholars’ grades Sunan Ibn Majah 3192

Narrator:Abdullāh ibn Abi Awfa

حَدَّثَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، قَالَ سَأَلْتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ أَبِي أَوْفَى عَنْ لُحُومِ الْحُمُرِ الأَهْلِيَّةِ، فَقَالَ أَصَابَتْنَا مَجَاعَةٌ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ وَنَحْنُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ وَقَدْ أَصَابَ الْقَوْمُ حُمُرًا خَارِجًا مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ فَنَحَرْنَاهَا وَإِنَّ قُدُورَنَا لَتَغْلِي إِذْ نَادَى مُنَادِي النَّبِيِّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ

أَنِ اكْفَئُوا الْقُدُورَ وَلاَ تَطْعَمُوا مِنْ لُحُومِ الْحُمُرِ شَيْئًا ‏.‏ فَأَكْفَأْنَاهَا ‏.‏ فَقُلْتُ لِعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي أَوْفَى حَرَّمَهَا تَحْرِيمًا قَالَ تَحَدَّثْنَا أَنَّمَا حَرَّمَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ أَلْبَتَّةَ مِنْ أَجْلِ أَنَّهَا تَأْكُلُ الْعَذِرَةَ ‏.‏

It was narrated that Abu Ishaq Shaibani said:

“I asked ‘Abdullah bin Abu Awfa about the flesh of domesticated donkeys and he said: ‘We were starving on the Day of Khaibar, when we were with the Prophet (ﷺ). The people had gotten some donkeys as spoils of war on the way out from Al-Madinah, so we slaughtered them and our cooking pots were boiling when the caller of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) cried out, telling us to overturn out pots and not to eat anything of the flesh of donkeys. So we overturned them.’ I said to ‘Abdullah bin Abu Awfa: ‘Was it made unlawful?’ He said: ‘We think that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) forbade it altogether because it eats excrement.’”

Reported by Ibn Majah (No. 3192).

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Classical commentary

Al-Sindi — Hashiyat al-Sindi on Sunan Ibn Majah

قَوْله ( أَنْ أَكْفِئُوا الْقُدُور ) أَيْ كُبُّوا مَا فِيهَا وَهُوَ بِقَطْعِ الْهَمْزَة وَكَسْر الْفَاء أَوْ بِوَصْلِهَا وَفَتْح الْفَاء لُغَتَانِ ( أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ تَأْكُل الْعَذِرَة ) ظَاهِره أَنَّ الْحِمَار إِنْ لَمْ يَأْكُل ذَلِكَ يَحِلّ أَكْله لَكِنْ قَدْ جَاءَ مَا يَدُلّ عَلَى إِطْلَاق الْحُرْمَة فَلِذَلِكَ أَخَذُوا بِهِ.…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 3192
Shu'ayb al-Arna'utd. 1438 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 3192
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH AuthenticSahih - Agreed Upon The hadith No. 3192
Muhammad Fu'ad Abd al-Baqid. 1388 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 3192

Other versions

Also reported by… (4)
  • الفوائد الشهير بالغيلانيات لأبي بكر الشافعي (342)أَكْفِئُوا الْقُدُورَ ، وَلَا تَطْعَمُوا مِنْ لُحُومِ الْحُمُرِ شَيْئًا
  • مشيخة ابن البخاري (554)أَكْفِئُوا الْقُدُورَ ، وَلا تَطْعَمُوا مِنْ لُحُومِ الْحُمُرِ شَيْئًا “
  • مصنف ابن أبي شيبة (23735)اكْفَئُوا الْقُدُورَ , وَلا تَطْعَمُوا مِنْ لُحُومِ الْحُمُرِ شَيْئًا
  • معالم التنزيل تفسير البغوي (1120): أَكْفِئُوا الْقُدُورَ وَلا تَطْعَمُوا مِنْ لُحُومِ الْحُمُرِ شَيْئًا

On the same subject

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Bulugh al-Maram 25

On the day of Khaibair, Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) commanded Abu Talha to announce: “Allah and His Messenger have prohibited for you (eating of) the flesh of the donkeys, for it is unclean”. [Agreed upon].

وَعَنْهُ قَالَ: { لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ خَيْبَرَ, أَمَرَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-أَبَا طَلْحَةَ, فَنَادَى: "إِنَّ اَللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ يَنْهَيَانِكُمْ عَنْ لُحُومِ اَلْحُمُرِ]اَلْأَهْلِيَّةِ], فَإِنَّهَا…

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Not graded Mishkat al-Masabih 4129

He said, referring to the day of Khaibar, that God’s messenger declared domestic asses, the flesh of mules, every beast of prey with a fang and every bird with a talon to be unlawful. Tirmidhi transmitted it, saying this is a gharib tradition.

وَعنهُ حَرَّمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَعْنِي يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ الْحُمُرَ الْإِنْسِيَّةَ وَلُحُومَ الْبِغَالِ وَكُلَّ ذِي نَابٍ مِنَ السِّبَاعِ وَكُلَّ ذِي مِخْلَبٍ مِنَ الطَّيْرِ. رَوَاهُ…

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Not graded Mishkat al-Masabih 4089

Al-Irbad b. Sariya told that on the day of Khaibar God's messenger forbade every carnivorous beast which had a fang, every bird which had a claw, the flesh of domestic asses, the mujaththama, the khalisa, and sexual intercourse with pregnant wbmen till they have given birth to a child. Muhammad b…

وَعَنِ الْعِرْبَاضِ بْنِ سَارِيَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ عَنْ كُلِّ ذِي نَابٍ مِنَ السِّبَاعِ وَعَنْ كُلِّ ذِي مِخْلَبٍ مِنَ الطَّيْرِ وَعَنْ لُحُومِ الْحُمُرِ…

Narrated by Al-‘irbād ibn Sāriya + 2 other versions

Wednesday, October 14, 2026 3 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ