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Sunan Ibn MajahThe Book of Purification and its Sunnah

Sunan Ibn Majah 319

Chapter: The prohibition of facing the Qiblah when defecating or urinating

Weak 4 scholars’ grades Sunan Ibn Majah 319

Narrator:Ma‘qil ibn Abu Ma‘qil al-Asadī

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلاَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ يَحْيَى الْمَازِنِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي زَيْدٍ، مَوْلَى الثَّعْلَبِيِّينَ عَنْ مَعْقِلِ بْنِ أَبِي مَعْقِلٍ الأَسَدِيِّ، وَقَدْ صَحِبَ النَّبِيَّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ قَالَ

نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ أَنْ نَسْتَقْبِلَ الْقِبْلَتَيْنِ بِغَائِطٍ أَوْ بِبَوْلٍ ‏.‏

It was narrated that Ma'qil bin Abu Ma'qil Al-Asadi, who was a Companion of the Prophet, said:

"The Messenger of Allah forbade us from facing either of the two Qiblah when defecating or urinating."

Reported by Ibn Majah (No. 319).

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Classical commentary

Al-Sindi — Hashiyat al-Sindi on Sunan Ibn Majah

قَوْله ( الْأَسَدِيِّ ) بِفَتْحَتَيْنِ أَوْ بِسُكُونِ الثَّانِي قَوْله ( أَنْ نَسْتَقْبِل الْقِبْلَتَيْنِ ) قِيلَ أَبُو زَيْد مَجْهُول الْحَال فَالْحَدِيث ضَعِيف بِهِ وَعَلَى تَقْدِير صِحَّته فَالْمُرَاد أَهْل الْمَدِينَة اِسْتِقْبَالهمْ بَيْت الْمَقْدِس يَسْتَلْزِم اِسْتِدْبَارهمْ الْكَعْبَة وَقِيلَ يَحْتَمِل أَنْ يُقَال بِبَقَاءِ نَوْع اِحْتِرَام الْبَيْت الْمُقَدَّس لِأَنَّهُ كَانَ قِبْلَة لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ مُدَّة وَقِيلَ لَعَلَّهُ نَهَى عَنْ اِسْتِقْبَاله حِين كَانَ قِبْلَة ثُمَّ عَنْ اِسْتِقْبَال الْكَعْبَة حِين صَارَتْ قِبْلَة فَجَمَعَهُمَا الرَّاوِي ظَنًّا بِبَقَاءِ النَّهْي.…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 319
Shu'ayb al-Arna'utd. 1438 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 319
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 319
Muhammad Fu'ad Abd al-Baqid. 1388 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 319

Other versions

Also reported by… (5)
  • الآحاد والمثاني لابن أبي عاصم (960)نَسْتَقْبِلَ الْقِبْلَتَيْنِ بِغَائِطٍ أَوْ بَوْلٍ
  • طبقات المحدثين بأصبهان والواردين عليها (569)نَهَى أَنْ نَسْتَقْبِلَ الْقِبْلَتَيْنِ بِغَائِطٍ ، أَوْ بَوْلٍ
  • مسند ابن أبي شيبة (773)أَنْ نَسْتَقْبِلَ الْقِبْلَتَيْنِ بِغَائِطٍ أَوْ بَوْلٍ
  • مصنف ابن أبي شيبة (1548)نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَنْ نَسْتَقْبِلَ الْقِبْلَتَيْنِ بِغَائِطٍ أَوْ بَوْلٍ
  • مصنف ابن أبي شيبة (1555)نَهَى أَنْ نَسْتَقْبِلَ الْقِبْلَتَيْنِ بِغَائِطٍ أَوْ بَوْلٍ

On the same subject

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Bulugh al-Maram 98

Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) “Neither face nor turn your back to the Qiblah while defecating or urinating, but turn towards the east or the west”. [Reported by the As-Sab’a]

وَلِلسَّبْعَةِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ ‏- رضى الله عنه ‏- { لَا تَسْتَقْبِلُوا اَلْقِبْلَةَ بِغَائِطٍ وَلَا بَوْلٍ, وَلَكِنْ شَرِّقُوا أَوْ غَرِّبُوا } 1‏ .‏ ‏1 ‏- صحيح.‏ رواه البخاري (144 و 394)‏، ومسلم (264)‏…

+ 8 other versions

Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 97

Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) forbade us to face the Qiblah when defecating or urinating, or to clean ourselves using the right hand, or to clean ourselves with less than three stones, or to clean ourselves with dung or a bone [Reported by Muslim].

"أَنْ نَسْتَقْبِلَ اَلْقِبْلَةَ بِغَائِطٍ أَوْ بَوْلٍ, أَوْ أَنْ نَسْتَنْجِيَ بِالْيَمِينِ, أَوْ أَنْ نَسْتَنْجِيَ بِأَقَلَّ مِنْ ثَلَاثَةِ أَحْجَارٍ, أَوْ أَنْ نَسْتَنْجِيَ بِرَجِيعٍ أَوْ عَظْمٍ"

Narrated by Salmān + 6 other versions

Authentic Sahih Muslim 262b

None of you should clean himself with less than three stones

The polytheists said to us: I see that your companion teaches you everything, even how to relieve yourselves. He said: Yes, indeed. He forbade us from using our right hand for cleaning ourselves, or facing the Qiblah (direction of prayer), and he prohibited us from using dung and bones, and said…

يَسْتَنْجِيَ أَحَدُنَا بِيَمِينِهِ أَوْ يَسْتَقْبِلَ الْقِبْلَةَ وَنَهَى عَنِ الرَّوْثِ وَالْعِظَامِ وَقَالَ ‏"‏ لاَ يَسْتَنْجِي أَحَدُكُمْ بِدُونِ ثَلاَثَةِ أَحْجَارٍ ‏"

Narrated by Salmān + 2 other versions Explained

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 156

The Prophet (ﷺ) went out to answer the call of nature and asked me to bring three stones. I found two stones and searched for the third but could not find it. So took a dried piece of dung and brought it to him. He took the two stones and threw away the dung and said, "This is a filthy thing."

فَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ آتِيَهُ بِثَلاَثَةِ أَحْجَارٍ، فَوَجَدْتُ حَجَرَيْنِ، وَالْتَمَسْتُ الثَّالِثَ فَلَمْ أَجِدْهُ، فَأَخَذْتُ رَوْثَةً، فَأَتَيْتُهُ بِهَا، فَأَخَذَ الْحَجَرَيْنِ وَأَلْقَى الرَّوْثَةَ وَقَالَ ‏"‏ هَذَا…

Narrated by Abdullah ibn Mas‘ūd + 2 other versions

Authentic Sunan an-Nasa'i 40

"I am like a father teaching you. When any one of you goes to Al-Khala' (the toilet), let him not face toward the Qiblah nor turn his back toward it, and let him not clean himself with his right hand." And he used to tell them to use three stones, and he forbade using dung or old bones.

"‏ إِنَّمَا أَنَا لَكُمْ مِثْلُ الْوَالِدِ أُعَلِّمُكُمْ إِذَا ذَهَبَ أَحَدُكُمْ إِلَى الْخَلاَءِ فَلاَ يَسْتَقْبِلِ الْقِبْلَةَ وَلاَ يَسْتَدْبِرْهَا وَلاَ يَسْتَنْجِ بِيَمِينِهِ ‏"‏ وَكَانَ يَأْمُرُ بِثَلاَثَةِ…

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah + 5 other versions

Authentic Sunan Ibn Majah 314

"The Messenger of Allah went to the toilet and said: 'Bring me three stones.' So I brought him two stones and a piece of dung. He took the two stones and threw the dung away, saying: 'It is impure.'"

"‏ ائْتِنِي بِثَلاَثَةِ أَحْجَارٍ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَأَتَيْتُهُ بِحَجَرَيْنِ وَرَوْثَةٍ فَأَخَذَ الْحَجَرَيْنِ وَأَلْقَى الرَّوْثَةَ وَقَالَ ‏"‏ هِيَ رِجْسٌ ‏"

Narrated by Abdullah ibn Mas‘ūd + 4 other versions

Friday, October 16, 2026 5 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ