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Sunan Ibn MajahThe Book of Purification and its Sunnah

Sunan Ibn Majah 318

Chapter: The prohibition of facing the Qiblah when defecating or urinating

Authentic 4 scholars’ grades Sunan Ibn Majah 318

Narrator:Abu Ayyūb al-Ansāri

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ، أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ أَنْبَأَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا أَيُّوبَ الأَنْصَارِيَّ، يَقُولُ

نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ أَنْ يَسْتَقْبِلَ الَّذِي يَذْهَبُ إِلَى الْغَائِطِ الْقِبْلَةَ وَقَالَ ‏"‏ شَرِّقُوا أَوْ غَرِّبُوا ‏"

It was narrated that Abu Ayyub Ansari said:

"The Messenger of Allah forbade the person who went to the Gha'it to face the Qiblah. He said: 'face towards the east or the west.'"

Reported by Ibn Majah (No. 318).

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Classical commentary

Al-Sindi — Hashiyat al-Sindi on Sunan Ibn Majah

قَوْله ( وَقَالَ شَرِّقُوا أَوْ غَرِّبُوا ) أَيْ وَقَالَ لِمَنْ أَتَى الْغَائِط شَرِّقُوا أَوْ غَرِّبُوا وَفِي بَعْض النُّسَخ وَلَكِنْ شَرِّقُوا وَهُوَ عَطْف عَلَى جُمْلَة نَهَى بِالْمَعْنَى أَيْ قِيلَ لَهُمْ إِذَا أَتَيْتُمْ الْغَائِط فَلَا تَسْتَقْبِلُوا الْقِبْلَة وَلَكِنْ شَرِّقُوا أَوْ غَرِّبُوا أَيْ اِسْتَقْبِلُوا جِهَة الشَّرْق وَالْغَرْب لِقَضَاءِ الْحَاجَة وَهَذَا خِطَاب لِأَهْلِ الْمَدِينَة وَمَنْ قِبْلَتُهُ فِي تِلْكَ الْجِهَة وَالْمَقْصُود الْإِرْشَاد إِلَى جِهَة أُخْرَى لَا يَكُون فِيهَا اِسْتِقْبَال الْقِبْلَة وَلَا اِسْتِدْبَارهَا وَهَذَا مُخْتَلِف بِحَسْب الْبِلَاد فَلِكُلٍّ أَنْ يَأْخُذُوا هَذَا الْحَدِيث بِالنَّظَرِ إِلَى الْمَقْصُود لَا بِالنَّظَرِ إِلَى الْمَفْهُوم.…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 318
Shu'ayb al-Arna'utd. 1438 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 318
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH AuthenticSahih Bukhari The hadith No. 318
Muhammad Fu'ad Abd al-Baqid. 1388 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 318

Other versions

Also reported by… (1)
  • المعجم الكبير للطبراني (3850)أَنْ يَسْتَقْبِلَ الَّذِي يَذْهَبُ الْغَائِطَ الْقِبْلَةَ ، وَقَالَ : شَرِّقُوا أَوْ غَرِّبُوا

On the same subject

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Bulugh al-Maram 98

Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) “Neither face nor turn your back to the Qiblah while defecating or urinating, but turn towards the east or the west”. [Reported by the As-Sab’a]

وَلِلسَّبْعَةِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ ‏- رضى الله عنه ‏- { لَا تَسْتَقْبِلُوا اَلْقِبْلَةَ بِغَائِطٍ وَلَا بَوْلٍ, وَلَكِنْ شَرِّقُوا أَوْ غَرِّبُوا } 1‏ .‏ ‏1 ‏- صحيح.‏ رواه البخاري (144 و 394)‏، ومسلم (264)‏…

+ 8 other versions

Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 97

Allah’s Messenger (ﷺ) forbade us to face the Qiblah when defecating or urinating, or to clean ourselves using the right hand, or to clean ourselves with less than three stones, or to clean ourselves with dung or a bone [Reported by Muslim].

"أَنْ نَسْتَقْبِلَ اَلْقِبْلَةَ بِغَائِطٍ أَوْ بَوْلٍ, أَوْ أَنْ نَسْتَنْجِيَ بِالْيَمِينِ, أَوْ أَنْ نَسْتَنْجِيَ بِأَقَلَّ مِنْ ثَلَاثَةِ أَحْجَارٍ, أَوْ أَنْ نَسْتَنْجِيَ بِرَجِيعٍ أَوْ عَظْمٍ"

Narrated by Salmān + 6 other versions

Authentic Sahih Muslim 262b

None of you should clean himself with less than three stones

The polytheists said to us: I see that your companion teaches you everything, even how to relieve yourselves. He said: Yes, indeed. He forbade us from using our right hand for cleaning ourselves, or facing the Qiblah (direction of prayer), and he prohibited us from using dung and bones, and said…

يَسْتَنْجِيَ أَحَدُنَا بِيَمِينِهِ أَوْ يَسْتَقْبِلَ الْقِبْلَةَ وَنَهَى عَنِ الرَّوْثِ وَالْعِظَامِ وَقَالَ ‏"‏ لاَ يَسْتَنْجِي أَحَدُكُمْ بِدُونِ ثَلاَثَةِ أَحْجَارٍ ‏"

Narrated by Salmān + 2 other versions Explained

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 156

The Prophet (ﷺ) went out to answer the call of nature and asked me to bring three stones. I found two stones and searched for the third but could not find it. So took a dried piece of dung and brought it to him. He took the two stones and threw away the dung and said, "This is a filthy thing."

فَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ آتِيَهُ بِثَلاَثَةِ أَحْجَارٍ، فَوَجَدْتُ حَجَرَيْنِ، وَالْتَمَسْتُ الثَّالِثَ فَلَمْ أَجِدْهُ، فَأَخَذْتُ رَوْثَةً، فَأَتَيْتُهُ بِهَا، فَأَخَذَ الْحَجَرَيْنِ وَأَلْقَى الرَّوْثَةَ وَقَالَ ‏"‏ هَذَا…

Narrated by Abdullah ibn Mas‘ūd + 2 other versions

Authentic Sunan an-Nasa'i 40

"I am like a father teaching you. When any one of you goes to Al-Khala' (the toilet), let him not face toward the Qiblah nor turn his back toward it, and let him not clean himself with his right hand." And he used to tell them to use three stones, and he forbade using dung or old bones.

"‏ إِنَّمَا أَنَا لَكُمْ مِثْلُ الْوَالِدِ أُعَلِّمُكُمْ إِذَا ذَهَبَ أَحَدُكُمْ إِلَى الْخَلاَءِ فَلاَ يَسْتَقْبِلِ الْقِبْلَةَ وَلاَ يَسْتَدْبِرْهَا وَلاَ يَسْتَنْجِ بِيَمِينِهِ ‏"‏ وَكَانَ يَأْمُرُ بِثَلاَثَةِ…

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah + 5 other versions

Authentic Sunan Ibn Majah 314

"The Messenger of Allah went to the toilet and said: 'Bring me three stones.' So I brought him two stones and a piece of dung. He took the two stones and threw the dung away, saying: 'It is impure.'"

"‏ ائْتِنِي بِثَلاَثَةِ أَحْجَارٍ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَأَتَيْتُهُ بِحَجَرَيْنِ وَرَوْثَةٍ فَأَخَذَ الْحَجَرَيْنِ وَأَلْقَى الرَّوْثَةَ وَقَالَ ‏"‏ هِيَ رِجْسٌ ‏"

Narrated by Abdullah ibn Mas‘ūd + 4 other versions

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