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Sunan Ibn MajahThe Chapters on Jihad

Sunan Ibn Majah 2768

Chapter: The virtue of guarding the frontiers in the cause of Allah

Differing grades 3 scholars’ grades Sunan Ibn Majah 2768

Narrator:’Ubayy ibn Ka‘b

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْلَى السُّلَمِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ صُبْحٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنْ أُبَىِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏

"‏ لَرِبَاطُ يَوْمٍ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ مِنْ وَرَاءِ عَوْرَةِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ مُحْتَسِبًا مِنْ غَيْرِ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ أَعْظَمُ أَجْرًا مِنْ عِبَادَةِ مِائَةِ سَنَةٍ صِيَامِهَا وَقِيَامِهَا وَرِبَاطُ يَوْمٍ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ مِنْ وَرَاءِ عَوْرَةِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ مُحْتَسِبًا مِنْ شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ أَفْضَلُ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ وَأَعْظَمُ أَجْرًا - أُرَاهُ قَالَ - مِنْ عِبَادَةِ أَلْفِ سَنَةٍ صِيَامِهَا وَقِيَامِهَا فَإِنْ رَدَّهُ اللَّهُ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ سَالِمًا لَمْ تُكْتَبْ عَلَيْهِ سَيِّئَةٌ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ وَتُكْتَبُ لَهُ الْحَسَنَاتُ وَيُجْرَى لَهُ أَجْرُ الرِّبَاطِ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةَ ‏"

It was narrated that Ubayy bin Ka’b said:

“The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: ‘For guarding the frontier for a day in the cause of Allah, defending the Muslims, seeking reward, apart from in the month of Ramadan, there is a reward granted greater than worshipping for a hundred years, fasting and praying. Guarding the frontier for a day in the cause of Allah, defending the Muslims, seeking reward, in the month of Ramadan, is better before Allah and brings a greater reward” – I think he said – “than worshipping for a thousand years, fasting and praying. If Allah returns him to his family safe and sound, no bad deed will be recorded for him for a thousand years, but his good deeds will be recorded, and the reward for guarding the frontier will come to him until the Day of Resurrection.”

Reported by Ibn Majah (No. 2768).

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Classical commentary

Al-Sindi — Hashiyat al-Sindi on Sunan Ibn Majah

قَوْله ( مِائَة سَنَة إِلَخْ ) قَالَ الْبَيْهَقِيُّ فِي شُعَب الْإِيمَان الْقَصْد مِنْ هَذَا وَنَحْوه مِنْ الْأَخْبَار بَيَان تَضْعِيف أَجْر الرِّبَاط عَلَى غَيْره وَذَلِكَ يَخْتَلِفُ بِاخْتِلَافِ النَّاس فِي نِيَّاتهمْ وَإِخْلَاصهمْ وَيَخْتَلِفُ بِاخْتِلَافِ الْأَوْقَات قَوْله ( لَمْ تَكْتُبْ عَلَيْهِ سَيِّئَة أَلْف سَنَة ) أَيْ عَلَى فَرْض اِمْتِدَاد عُمْره وَفِي الزَّوَائِد هَذَا إِسْنَاد ضَعِيف فِيهِ مُحَمَّد بْن يَعْلَى وَهُوَ ضَعِيف وَكَذَلِكَ عُمَر بْن صُبَيْح وَمَكْحُول لَمْ يُدْرِكْ أُبَيّ بْن كَعْب وَمَعَ ذَلِكَ فَهُوَ مُدَلِّس وَقَدْ عَنْعَنَهُ ا ه وَقَالَ السُّيُوطِيُّ قَالَ الْحَافِظ زَكِيّ الدِّين الْمُنْذِرِيُّ فِي التَّرْغِيب آثَار الْوَضْع لَائِحَة عَلَى هَذَا الْحَدِيث وَلَ…

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Scholars’ grades

The 3 scholars cited do not give the same grade: each one is shown below.

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH Fabricated (mawdu‘)Mawdu The hadith No. 2768
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 2768
Muhammad Fu'ad Abd al-Baqid. 1388 AH Fabricated (mawdu‘)Mawdu The hadith No. 2768

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