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Sunan Ibn MajahThe Chapters on Pawning

Sunan Ibn Majah 2470

Chapter: Pollinating Palm Trees

Authentic 3 scholars’ grades Sunan Ibn Majah 2470

Narrator:Talhah ibn ‘Ubaydullah

حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ مُوسَى بْنَ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ مَرَرْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فِي نَخْلٍ فَرَأَى قَوْمًا يُلَقِّحُونَ النَّخْلَ فَقَالَ ‏"‏ مَا يَصْنَعُ هَؤُلاَءِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالُوا يَأْخُذُونَ مِنَ الذَّكَرِ فَيَجْعَلُونَهُ فِي الأُنْثَى ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏"‏ مَا أَظُنُّ ذَاكَ يُغْنِي شَيْئًا ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَبَلَغَهُمْ فَتَرَكُوهُ وَنَزَلُوا عَنْهَا فَبَلَغَ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَالَ ‏

"‏ إِنَّمَا هُوَ ظَنٌّ إِنْ كَانَ يُغْنِي شَيْئًا فَاصْنَعُوهُ فَإِنَّمَا أَنَا بَشَرٌ مِثْلُكُمْ وَإِنَّ الظَّنَّ يُخْطِئُ وَيُصِيبُ وَلَكِنْ مَا قُلْتُ لَكُمْ قَالَ اللَّهُ فَلَنْ أَكْذِبَ عَلَى اللَّهِ ‏"

It was narrated from Simak that the heard Musa bin Talhah bin `Ubaidullah narrating that his father said:

“I passed by some palm trees with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and he saw some people pollinating the trees. He said: 'What are these people doing?' They said: 'They are taking something from the male part (of the plant) and putting it in the female part.' He said: 'I do not think that this will do any good.' News of that reached them, so they stopped doing it, and their yield declined. News of that reached the Prophet (ﷺ) and he said: 'That was only my thought. If it will do any good, then do it. I am only a human being like you, and what I think may be right or wrong. But When I tell you: “Allah (SWT) says,” I will never tell lies about Allah (SWT).' ”

Reported by Ibn Majah (No. 2470) and Ahmad (No. 1326).

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Classical commentary

Al-Sindi — Hashiyat al-Sindi on Sunan Ibn Majah

قَوْله ( يُلَقِّحُونَ النَّخْل ) مِنْ التَّلْقِيح وَهُوَ التَّأْبِير وَهُوَ أَنْ يَشُقَّ طَلْعَ الْإِنَاث وَيُؤْخَذَ مِنْ طَلْع الذُّكُور فَيُوضَعَ فِيهَا لِيَكُونَ الثَّمَر بِإِذْنِ اللَّه أَجْوَدَ مِمَّا لَمْ يُؤَبَّرْ ( مَا أَظُنُّ ذَلِكَ يُغْنِي شَيْئًا ) هُوَ كَلَام صَادِق مَا ظَهَرَ خِلَافه وَإِنَّمَا يَظْهَرُ خِلَافُهُ لَوْ ظَهَرَ أَنَّهُ ظَنَّهُ مُغْنِيًا نَفَعَ ذَلِكَ وَمَا قَالَ ذَلِكَ حَاشَاهُ وَهَذَا ظَاهِر ا ه قُلْت الْكَذِب كَانَ الْمُرَاد قُلْت أَخْطَأَ وَبِهِ وَافَقَ هَذَا الْكَلَام السَّابِق فَانْدَفَعَ أَنَّهُ يُوهِمُ أَنَّهُ يَكْذِبُ إِذَا لَمْ يَكُنْ مُخْبِرًا عَنْ الْوَاقِع فَلْيُتَأَمَّلْ…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 2470
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH AuthenticSahih Muslim The hadith No. 2470
Muhammad Fu'ad Abd al-Baqid. 1388 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 2470

Other versions

Also reported by… (3)
  • المسند للشاشي (8)مَا يَصْنَعُ هَؤُلاءِ ؟ ، قَالُوا : يَجْعَلُونَ الذَّكَرَ فِي الأُنْثَى ، قَالَ : مَا أَظُنُّ ذَلِكَ يُغْنِي شَيْئًا ، فَبَلَغَهُمْ ذَلِكَ فَتَرَكُوهُ ، فَنَزَلُوا عَنْهَا ، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَعَلَى آلِهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : إِنَّمَا هُوَ ظَنٌّ ظَنَنْتُهُ ، إِنْ ك
  • شرح معاني الآثار للطحاوي (2852)يَأْخُذُونَ مِنَ الذَّكَرِ فَيَجْعَلُونَهُ فِي الأُنْثَى ، فَقَالَ : مَا أَظُنُّ ذَلِكَ يُغْنِي شَيْئًا فَبَلَغَهُمْ فَتَرَكُوهُ وَنَزَعُوا عَنْهَا ، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ ، فَقَالَ : إِنَّمَا هُوَ ظَنٌّ ظَنَنْتُهُ ، إِنْ كَانَ يُغْنِي شَيْئًا فَلْيَصْنَعُوهُ ، فَإِنَّمَا أَنَا بَشَرٌ مِثْلُك
  • شرح معاني الآثار للطحاوي (4522)أَنَا بِشْرٌ مِثْلُكُمْ ، وَإِنَّمَا هُوَ ظَنٌّ ظَنَنْتُهُ ، وَالظَّنُّ يُخْطِئُ وَيُصِيبُ ، وَلَكِنْ مَا قُلْتُ : قَالَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ ، فَلَنْ أَكْذِبَ عَلَى اللَّهِ

On the same subject

Authentic Sahih Muslim 2361

I and Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) happened to pass by people near the date-palm trees. He (the Holy Prophet) said: What are these people doing? They said: They are grafting, i. e. they combine the male with the female (tree) and thus they yield more fruit. Thereupon Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said: I do not…

إِنْ كَانَ يَنْفَعُهُمْ ذَلِكَ فَلْيَصْنَعُوهُ فَإِنِّي إِنَّمَا ظَنَنْتُ ظَنًّا فَلاَ تُؤَاخِذُونِي بِالظَّنِّ وَلَكِنْ إِذَا حَدَّثْتُكُمْ عَنِ اللَّهِ شَيْئًا فَخُذُوا بِهِ فَإِنِّي لَنْ أَكْذِبَ عَلَى اللَّهِ عَزَّ…

Narrated by Talhah ibn ‘Ubaydullah + 1 other version

Authentic Sahih Muslim 2363

If you were not to do it, it might be good for you. (So they abandoned this practice) and there was a decline in the yield. He (the Holy Prophet) happened to pass by them (and said): What has gone wrong with your trees? They said: You said so and so. Thereupon he said: You have better knowledge (of…

لَوْ لَمْ تَفْعَلُوا لَصَلُحَ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ فَخَرَجَ شِيصًا فَمَرَّ بِهِمْ فَقَالَ ‏"‏ مَا لِنَخْلِكُمْ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالُوا قُلْتَ كَذَا وَكَذَا قَالَ ‏"‏ أَنْتُمْ أَعْلَمُ بِأَمْرِ دُنْيَاكُمْ ‏"

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Saturday, October 17, 2026 6 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ