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Sunan Ibn MajahThe Chapters on Pawning

Sunan Ibn Majah 2467

Chapter: Dealing with People Who Have Date-Palm Trees And Grape Vines

Authentic 4 scholars’ grades Sunan Ibn Majah 2467

Narrator:Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ، وَسَهْلُ بْنُ أَبِي سَهْلٍ، وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، قَالُوا حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم

عَامَلَ أَهْلَ خَيْبَرَ بِالشَّطْرِ مِمَّا يَخْرُجُ مِنْ ثَمَرٍ أَوْ زَرْعٍ ‏.‏

It was narrated from Ibn `Umar that :

the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) entered into a contract with the people of Khaibar for one half of the fruits or crops yielded.

Reported by Ibn Majah (No. 2467).

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Classical commentary

Al-Sindi — Hashiyat al-Sindi on Sunan Ibn Majah

قَوْله ( عَامَلَ أَهْل خَيْبَرَ ) وَكَانَتْ الْمُعَامَلَة مُسَاقَاة وَمُزَارَعَة مُسْتَقِلِّينَ عِنْد قَوْم وَمُسَاقَاة مُتَضَمِّنَة لِلزِّرَاعَةِ عِنْد آخَرِينَ لَا مُزَارَعَة فَقَطْ وَالْمُسَاقَاة إِجَارَة عَلَى الْعَمَل فِي الِاسْتِئْجَار بِجُزْءٍ مِنْ الْخَارِج وَالْمُزَارَعَة كِرَاء الْأَرْض بِمَا يَخْرُجُ مِنْهَا وَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا فَرْق وَالْمُسَاقَاة قَدْ تَتَضَمَّنُ الْمُزَارَعَةَ بِأَنْ تَكُونَ فِي الْبُسْتَان أَرْض بَيَاض فَيُشْتَرَطُ الزَّرْع فِيهَا أَيْضًا تَبَعًا لِلْمُسَاقَاةِ وَهَذَا الْحَدِيث يَحْتَمِلُ ذَلِكَ كَمَا تَحْتَمِلُ الْمُسَاقَاة والمزارعة الِاسْتِقْلَال وَقَدْ جَوَّزَ الْمُزَارِعَة تَبَعًا لِلْمُسَاقَاةِ بَعْض مَنْ لَمْ يُجَوِّزْهَا اِسْتِقْلَالًا فَلَمْ يَتِمَّ بِ…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 2467
Shu'ayb al-Arna'utd. 1438 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 2467
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH AuthenticSahih - Agreed Upon The hadith No. 2467
Muhammad Fu'ad Abd al-Baqid. 1388 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 2467

On the same subject

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Bulugh al-Maram 906

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) had agreed with the people of Khaibar to give (to the Muslim authority) half what it produced of fruits or crops. [Agreed upon].

عَنْ اِبْنِ عُمَرَ ‏-رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا‏-; { أَنَّ رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-عَامَلَ أَهْلَ خَيْبَرَ بِشَطْرِ مَا يَخْرُجُ مِنْهَا مِنْ ثَمَرٍ, أَوْ زَرْعٍ } مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ 1‏ .‏ ‏1 ‏- صحيح.‏…

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar + 7 other versions

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Bulugh al-Maram 906b

They asked him (ﷺ) to allow them to stay on the land, on condition that they should do all the cultivation and have half the dates. Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) replied to them, "We shall allow you to stay on the land, on that condition, as long as we wish." So they remained on the land till 'Umar (RA)…

وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ لَهُمَا: فَسَأَلُوا أَنْ يُقِرَّهُمْ بِهَا عَلَى أَنْ يَكْفُوا عَمَلَهَا وَلَهُمْ نِصْفُ اَلثَّمَرِ, فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-{ نُقِرُّكُمْ بِهَا عَلَى ذَلِكَ مَا شِئْنَا…

+ 3 other versions

Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 906c

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) handed over to the Jews of Khaibar, the palm-trees and the land of Khaibar, on condition that they should employ their own resources in working on it and keep half of its produce.

وَلِمُسْلِمٍ: { أَنَّ رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-دَفَعَ إِلَى يَهُودِ خَيْبَرَ نَخْلَ خَيْبَرَ وَأَرْضَهَا عَلَى أَنْ يَعْتَمِلُوهَا مِنْ أَمْوَالِهِمْ, وَلَهُ شَطْرُ ثَمَرِهَا } 1‏ .‏ ‏1 ‏- صحيح.‏ رواه…

+ 3 other versions

Not graded Mishkat al-Masabih 1806

'A’isha said the Prophet used to send 'Abdallah b. Rawaha to Jews, and he would make an estimate of the palm trees when the fruit was in good condition before any of it was eaten. Abu Dawud transmitted it.

وَعَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يبْعَث عبد الله ابْن رَوَاحَةَ إِلَى يَهُودٍ فَيَخْرُصُ النَّخْلَ حِينَ يَطِيبُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُؤْكَلَ مِنْهُ. رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ

Narrated by Ā’ishah + 2 other versions

Not graded Muwatta Malik 1392

a half or a third or a quarter or whatever." Malik said, "Share-cropping is also permitted in any crop which emerges from the earth if it is a crop which is picked, and its owner cannot water, work on it and tend it. "Share- cropping becomes reprehensible in anything in which share-cropping is…

وَحَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم كَانَ يَبْعَثُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ رَوَاحَةَ إِلَى خَيْبَرَ فَيَخْرُصُ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ يَهُودِ خَيْبَرَ…

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