Sunan Ibn Majah 2466

Chapter: Whoever Cultivates People`s Land Without Their Permission

Differing grades 4 scholars’ grades Sunan Ibn Majah 2466

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَامِرِ بْنِ زُرَارَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏

"‏ مَنْ زَرَعَ فِي أَرْضِ قَوْمٍ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِهِمْ فَلَيْسَ لَهُ مِنَ الزَّرْعِ شَىْءٌ وَتُرَدُّ عَلَيْهِ نَفَقَتُهُ ‏"

It was narrated that Rafi` bin Khadij said:

“The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'Whoever cultivates people`s land without their permission, he has no right to any produce, but he should be recompensed for his expenditure.' ”

Reported by Ibn Majah (No. 2466), Abu Dawud (No. 3403), At-Tirmidhi (No. 1366) and Ahmad (No. 16632).

Classical commentary

Al-Sindi — Hashiyat al-Sindi on Sunan Ibn Majah

قَوْله ( فَلَيْسَ لَهُ مِنْ الزَّرْع شَيْء ) عَلَى أَنَّ الزَّرْع لِمَنْ لَهُ أَرْضٌ لَا لِمَنْ لَهُ الْبَذْر…

Scholars’ grades

The 4 scholars cited do not give the same grade: each one is shown below.

Scholar	Grade	Applies to	Work
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH	WeakDaif	The hadith	No. 2466
Shu'ayb al-Arna'utd. 1438 AH	WeakDaif	The hadith	No. 2466
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH	WeakDaif	The hadith	No. 2466
Muhammad Fu'ad Abd al-Baqid. 1388 AH	AuthenticSahih	The hadith	No. 2466

Other versions

Differing grades Sunan Abu Dawud 3403

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: If anyone sows in other people's land without their permission, he has no right to any of the crop, but he may have what it cost him.

مَنْ زَرَعَ فِي أَرْضِ قَوْمٍ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِهِمْ فَلَيْسَ لَهُ مِنَ الزَّرْعِ شَىْءٌ وَلَهُ نَفَقَتُهُ ‏"

Narrated by Rāfi‘ ibn Khadīj

Differing grades Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1366

that the Prophet (ﷺ) said: "Whoever farms a people's land without their permission, then nothing he farms belongs to him and its finances are due to him."

"‏ مَنْ زَرَعَ فِي أَرْضِ قَوْمٍ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِهِمْ فَلَيْسَ لَهُ مِنَ الزَّرْعِ شَيْءٌ وَلَهُ نَفَقَتُهُ ‏"

Narrated by Rāfi‘ ibn Khadīj

Not graded Musnad Ahmad 16632

حَدَّثَنَا أَسْوَدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ وَالْخُزَاعِيُّ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَنْ زَرَعَ فِي أَرْضِ…

Narrated by Rāfi‘ ibn Khadīj Arabic only

Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 896

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said: "Whoever sows in the land of a people without their permission, he has no right to any of the crop. However, he is entitled to what he spent on it." [Reported by Ahmad and al-Arba'a except an-Nasa'i. at-Tirmidhi graded it Hasan (good).

وَعَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ ‏- رضى الله عنه ‏- قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-{ مَنْ زَرَعَ فِي أَرْضِ قَوْمٍ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِهِمْ, فَلَيْسَ لَهُ مِنْ اَلزَّرْعِ شَيْءٌ, وَلَهُ نَفَقَتُهُ } رَوَاهُ…

Narrated by Rāfi‘ ibn Khadīj

Not graded Mishkat al-Masabih 2979

Rafi‘ b. Khadij reported the Prophet as saying, “If anyone sows in other people’s land without their permission he has no right to any of the crop, but he may have what it cost him.” Tirmidhi and Abu Dawud transmitted it, Tirmidhi saying this is a gharib tradition.

عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَنْ زَرَعَ فِي أَرْضِ قَوْمٍ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِهِمْ فَلَيْسَ لَهُ مِنَ الزَّرْعِ شَيْءٌ وَلَهُ نَفَقَتُهُ» . رَوَاهُ التِّرْمِذِيُّ…

Narrated by Rāfi‘ ibn Khadīj

Also reported by… (16)

الأموال لابن زنجويه (823)أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ زَرَعَ فِي أَرْضِ قَوْمٍ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِهِمْ فَلَيْسَ لَهُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ الزَّرْعِ شَيْءٌ ، وَتُرَدُّ عَلَيْهِ نَفَقَتُهُ
الأموال للقاسم بن سلام (602)مَنْ زَرَعَ فِي أَرْضِ قَوْمٍ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِهِمْ فَلَهُ نَفَقَتُهُ ، وَلَيْسَ لَهُ مِنَ الزَّرْعِ شَيْءٌ
السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (10850)مَنْ زَرَعَ فِي أَرْضِ قَوْمٍ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِهِمْ فَلَيْسَ لَهُ فِي الزَّرْعِ شَيْءٌ ، وَتُرَدُّ عَلَيْهِ نَفَقَتُهُ
السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (10853)مَنْ زَرَعَ فِي أَرْضِ قَوْمٍ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِهِمْ فَلَيْسَ لَهُ مِنَ الزَّرْعِ شَيْءٌ ، وَتُرَدُّ عَلَيْهِ قِيمَةُ نَفَقَتِهِ
المجالسة وجواهر العلم للدينوري (1055)مَنْ زَرَعَ فِي أَرْضِ قَوْمٍ ؛ فَلَيْسَ لَهُ مِنَ الزَّرْعِ شَيْءٌ ، وَلَهُ نَفَقَتُهُ
المعجم الكبير للطبراني (4306)مَنْ زَرَعَ فِي أَرْضِ قَوْمٍ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِهِمْ فَلَيْسَ لَهُ مِنَ الزَّرْعِ شَيْءٌ ، وَتُرَدُّ عَلَيْهِ نَفَقَتُهُ
تاريخ بغداد للخطيب البغدادي (4082)مَنْ زَرَعَ فِي أَرْضِ قَوْمٍ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِهِمْ ، فَلَيْسَ لَهُ مِنَ الزَّرْعِ شَيْءٌ تُرَدُّ نَفَقَتُهُ
شرح معاني الآثار للطحاوي (3934)مَنْ زَرَعَ زَرْعًا فِي أَرْضِ قَوْمٍ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِهِمْ ، فَلَيْسَ لَهُ مِنَ الزَّرْعِ شَيْءٌ ، وَيُرَدُّ عَلَيْهِ نَفَقَتُهُ فِي ذَلِكَ
شرح معاني الآثار للطحاوي (3935)مَنْ زَرَعَ فِي أَرْضِ قَوْمٍ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِهِمْ ، فَلَهُ نَفَقَتُهُ ، وَلَيْسَ لَهُ مِنَ الزَّرْعِ شَيْءٌ
مختصر الأحكام المستخرج على جامع الترمذي (1164)مَنْ زَرَعَ فِي أَرْضِ قَوْمٍ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِهِمْ ، فَلَهُ نَفَقَتُهُ ، وَلَيْسَ لَهُ مِنَ الزَّرْعِ شَيْءٌ
مختصر الأحكام المستخرج على جامع الترمذي (1165)مَنْ زَرَعَ فِي أَرْضِ قَوْمٍ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِهِمْ ، فَلَيْسَ لَهُ مِنَ الزَّرْعِ شَيْءٌ ، وَلَهُ نَفَقَتُهُ
مسند أبي داود الطيالسي (993)مَنْ زَرَعَ فِي أَرْضِ قَوْمٍ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِهِمْ ، فَلَيْسَ لَهُ مِنَ الزَّرْعِ شَيْءٌ ، وَلَهُ نَفَقَتُهُ
مشكل الآثار للطحاوي (2250)مَنْ زَرَعَ فِي أَرْضِ قَوْمٍ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِهِمْ فَلَيْسَ لَهُ مِنَ الزَّرْعِ شَيْءٌ , وَتُرَدُّ عَلَيْهِ نَفَقَتُهُ .
مصنف ابن أبي شيبة (21844)مَنْ زَرَعَ فِي أَرْضِ قَوْمٍ بِغَيْرِ إذْنِهِمْ ، فَلَيْسَ لَهُ مِنَ الزَّرْعِ شَيْءٌ , وَيُرَدُّ عَلَيْهِ نَفَقَتُهُ
معجم أسامي شيوخ أبي بكر الإسماعيلي (380)مَنْ زَرَعَ فِي أَرْضِ قَوْمٍ فَلَيْسَ لَهُ مِنَ الزَّرْعِ شَيْءٌ وَتُرَدُّ نَفَقَتُهُ عَلَيْهِ
معرفة السنن والآثار للبيهقي (3216)مَنْ زَرَعَ فِي أَرْضِ قَوْمٍ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِهِمْ فَلَيْسَ مِنَ الزَّرْعِ شَيْءٌ ، وَلَهُ نَفَقَتُهُ

On the same subject

Not graded Musnad Ahmad 15261

حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ وَأَبُو كَامِلٍ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَنْ زَرَعَ…

Narrated by Rāfi‘ ibn Khadīj Arabic only

Sunan Ibn Majah 2466

Classical commentary

Scholars’ grades

Other versions

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: If anyone sows in other people's land without their permission, he has no right to any of the crop, but he may have what it cost him.

that the Prophet (ﷺ) said: "Whoever farms a people's land without their permission, then nothing he farms belongs to him and its finances are due to him."

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said: "Whoever sows in the land of a people without their permission, he has no right to any of the crop. However, he is entitled to what he spent on it." [Reported by Ahmad and al-Arba'a except an-Nasa'i. at-Tirmidhi graded it Hasan (good).

Rafi‘ b. Khadij reported the Prophet as saying, “If anyone sows in other people’s land without their permission he has no right to any of the crop, but he may have what it cost him.” Tirmidhi and Abu Dawud transmitted it, Tirmidhi saying this is a gharib tradition.

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Other versions

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: If anyone sows in other people's land without their permission, he has no right to any of the crop, but he may have what it cost him.

that the Prophet (ﷺ) said: "Whoever farms a people's land without their permission, then nothing he farms belongs to him and its finances are due to him."

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said: "Whoever sows in the land of a people without their permission, he has no right to any of the crop. However, he is entitled to what he spent on it." [Reported by Ahmad and al-Arba'a except an-Nasa'i. at-Tirmidhi graded it Hasan (good).

Rafi‘ b. Khadij reported the Prophet as saying, “If anyone sows in other people’s land without their permission he has no right to any of the crop, but he may have what it cost him.” Tirmidhi and Abu Dawud transmitted it, Tirmidhi saying this is a gharib tradition.

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