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Sunan Ibn MajahThe Chapters on Rulings

Sunan Ibn Majah 2311

Chapter: Emphatic Prohibition against Injustice and Bribery

Weak 4 scholars’ grades Sunan Ibn Majah 2311

Narrator:Abdullah ibn Mas‘ūd

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ خَلاَّدٍ الْبَاهِلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ، حَدَّثَنَا مُجَالِدٌ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏

"‏ مَا مِنْ حَاكِمٍ يَحْكُمُ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ إِلاَّ جَاءَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَمَلَكٌ آخِذٌ بِقَفَاهُ ثُمَّ يَرْفَعُ رَأْسَهُ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ فَإِنْ قَالَ أَلْقِهِ أَلْقَاهُ فِي مَهْوَاةٍ أَرْبَعِينَ خَرِيفًا ‏"

It was narrated that 'Abdullah said:

“The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: “There is no judge who judges between the people but on the Day of Resurrection an angel will come and take hold of the back of his head towards the sky and if it said: “Throw him, “he will throw into an abyss the depth of forty autumns (years).' ”

Reported by Ibn Majah (No. 2311) and Ahmad (No. 3889).

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Classical commentary

Al-Sindi — Hashiyat al-Sindi on Sunan Ibn Majah

قَوْله ( مَا مِنْ حَاكِم يَحْكُمُ بَيْن النَّاس ) عُمُومه يَشْمَلُ مَنْ يَحْكُمُ بِالْحَقِّ أَيْضًا نَعَمْ لَا عُمُوم فِي الْأَمْر بِالْإِلْقَاءِ فَيُخَصُّ بِالْحُكْمِ بِالْبَاطِلِ وَيُمْكِنُ تَخْصِيصُ الْكَلَام مِنْ الْأَصْل بِمَنْ يَحْكُمُ بِالْبَاطِلِ قَوْله ( ثُمَّ يَرْفَعُ ) أَيْ الْمِلْك ( فَإِنْ قَالَ ) أَيْ قَائِلٌ مِنْ السَّمَاء ( أَرْبَعِينَ خَرِيفًا ) أَيْ ذَاهِبًا إِلَى الْأَسْفَل أَرْبَعِينَ عَامًا أَوْ هُوَ مُتَعَلِّقٌ بِمَهْوَاةٍ أَيْ فِي مَحَلّ يَسْقُطُ فِيهِ أَرْبَعِينَ خَرِيفًا وَلَا يُمْكِنُهُ تَعَلُّقُهُ بِالْإِلْقَاءِ وَفِي الزَّوَائِد فِي إِسْنَاده مُجَالِد وَهُوَ ضَعِيف.…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 2311
Shu'ayb al-Arna'utd. 1438 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 2311
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 2311
Muhammad Fu'ad Abd al-Baqid. 1388 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 2311

Other versions

Not graded Mishkat al-Masabih 3739

‘Abdallah b. Mas'ud reported God’s Messenger as saying, “No judge who pronounces judgment among men will fail to come on the day of resurrection with an angel holding the back of his neck. He* will then raise his head to heaven, and if God gives orders to cast him down, he will cast him into an…

" مَا مِنْ حَاكِمٍ يَحْكُمُ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ إِلَّا جَاءَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَمَلَكٌ آخِذٌ بِقَفَاهُ ثُمَّ يَرْفَعُ رَأْسَهُ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ فَإِنْ قَالَ: أَلْقِهْ أَلْقَاهُ فِي مَهْوَاةٍ أَرْبَعِينَ خَرِيفًا "

Narrated by Abdullah ibn Mas‘ūd

Also reported by… (1)
  • السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (18562)مَا مِنْ حَاكِمٍ يَحْكُمُ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ
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