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Sunan Ibn MajahThe Chapters on Business Transactions

Sunan Ibn Majah 2198

Chapter: Auctions

Weak 3 scholars’ grades Sunan Ibn Majah 2198

Narrator:Anas ibn Mālik

حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، حَدَّثَنَا الأَخْضَرُ بْنُ عَجْلاَنَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْحَنَفِيُّ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلاً، مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ جَاءَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ يَسْأَلُهُ فَقَالَ ‏"‏ لَكَ فِي بَيْتِكَ شَىْءٌ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ بَلَى حِلْسٌ نَلْبَسُ بَعْضَهُ وَنَبْسُطُ بَعْضَهُ وَقَدَحٌ نَشْرَبُ فِيهِ الْمَاءَ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏"‏ ائْتِنِي بِهِمَا ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ فَأَتَاهُ بِهِمَا فَأَخَذَهُمَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ بِيَدِهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ ‏"‏ مَنْ يَشْتَرِي هَذَيْنِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ أَنَا آخُذُهُمَا بِدِرْهَمٍ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏"‏ مَنْ يَزِيدُ عَلَى دِرْهَمٍ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ مَرَّتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلاَثًا قَالَ رَجُلٌ أَنَا آخُذُهُمَا بِدِرْهَمَيْنِ ‏.‏ فَأَعْطَاهُمَا إِيَّاهُ وَأَخَذَ الدِّرْهَمَيْنِ فَأَعْطَاهُمَا الأَنْصَارِيَّ وَقَالَ ‏"‏ اشْتَرِ بِأَحَدِهِمَا طَعَامًا فَانْبِذْهُ إِلَى أَهْلِكَ وَاشْتَرِ بِالآخَرِ قَدُومًا فَأْتِنِي بِهِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَفَعَلَ فَأَخَذَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ فَشَدَّ فِيهِ عُودًا بِيَدِهِ وَقَالَ ‏"‏ اذْهَبْ فَاحْتَطِبْ وَلاَ أَرَاكَ خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ يَوْمًا ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَجَعَلَ يَحْتَطِبُ وَيَبِيعُ فَجَاءَ وَقَدْ أَصَابَ عَشْرَةَ دَرَاهِمَ فَقَالَ ‏"‏ اشْتَرِ بِبَعْضِهَا طَعَامًا وَبِبَعْضِهَا ثَوْبًا ‏"‏ ‏.‏ ثُمَّ قَالَ ‏

"‏ هَذَا خَيْرٌ لَكَ مِنْ أَنْ تَجِيءَ وَالْمَسْأَلَةُ نُكْتَةٌ فِي وَجْهِكَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ إِنَّ الْمَسْأَلَةَ لاَ تَصْلُحُ إِلاَّ لِذِي فَقْرٍ مُدْقِعٍ أَوْ لِذِي غُرْمٍ مُفْظِعٍ أَوْ دَمٍ مُوجِعٍ ‏"

It was narrated from Anas bin Malik that :

a man from among the Ansar came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and begged from him. He said, "Do you have anything in your house?" He said: "Yes, a blanket, part of which we cover ourselves with and part we spread beneath us, and a bowl from which we drink water." He said: "Givethem to me." So he brought them to him, and the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) took them in his hand and said, "Who will by these two things?" A man said: "I will by them for one Dirham." He said: "Who will offer more than a Dirham?" two or three times. A man said: "I will buy them for two Dirham." So he gave them to him and took the two Dirham, which he gave to the Ansari and said: "Buy food with one of them and give it to your family, and buy an axe with the other and bring it to me." So he did that, and the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) took it and fixed a handle to it, and said: "Go and gather firewood, and I do not want to see you for fifteen days." So he went and gathered firewood and sold it, then he came back, and he had earned ten Dirham. (The Prophet (ﷺ)) said: "Buy food with some of it and clothes with some." Then he said: "This is better for you than coming with begging (appearing) as a spot on your face on the Day of Resurrection. Begging is only appropriate for one who is extremely poor or who is in severe debt, or one who must pay painful blood money.”[1]

Reported by Ibn Majah (No. 2198), Abu Dawud (No. 1641) and Ahmad (No. 11691, 11830).

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Classical commentary

Al-Sindi — Hashiyat al-Sindi on Sunan Ibn Majah

قَوْله ( حِلْس ) بِكَسْرِ حَاء مُهْمَلَة كِسَاءٌ يَلِي ظَهْرَ الْبَعِير يُفْرَشُ تَحْت الْقَتَب قَوْله ( فَانْبِذْهُ ) أَيْ أَلْقِهِ ( قَدُومًا ) بِفَتْحِ الْقَاف وَتَخْفِيف الدَّال الْمُهْمَلَة وَجُوِّزَ تَشْدِيدُهَا قَوْله ( نُكْتَة ) كَالنُّقْطَةِ ( مُدْقِع ) بِدَالٍ وَعَيْنٍ مُهْمَلَتَيْنِ بَيْنهمَا قَاف أَيْ شَدِيد يُفْضِي بِصَاحِبِهِ إِلَى الدُّقَاع وَهُوَ التُّرَاب ( وَالْغُرْم ) بِضَمِّ الْغَيْن الْمُعْجَمَة وَالْمُفْظِع بِظَاءٍ مُعْجَمَة أَيْ فَظِيع شَنِيع قَوْله ( أَوْ دَم مُوجِع ) هُوَ أَنْ يَتَحَمَّلَ دِيَةً فَيَسْعَى فِيهَا حَتَّى يُؤَدِّيَهَا إِلَى أَوْلِيَاء الْمَقْتُول فَإِنْ لَمْ يُؤَدِّهَا قُتِلَ الْمُحْتَمِل عَنْهُ فَيُوجِعُهُ قَتْله وَاَللَّه تَعَالَى أَعْلَم.…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 2198
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH Good chain (hasan)Isnaad Hasan The chain only No. 2198
Muhammad Fu'ad Abd al-Baqid. 1388 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 2198

Other versions

Weak Mishkat al-Masabih 1851

one who is in grinding poverty, one who is seriously in debt, or one who is responsible for blood-wit he finds it difficult to pay.” Abu Dawud transmitted it, and Ibn Majah transmitted up to “the day of resurrection.”

وَعَن أنس بن مَالك: أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ أَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَسْأَلُهُ فَقَالَ: «أَمَا فِي بَيْتك شَيْء؟» قَالَ بَلَى حِلْسٌ نَلْبَسُ بَعْضَهُ وَنَبْسُطُ بَعْضَهُ وَقَعْبٌ…

Narrated by Anas ibn Mālik

Also reported by… (5)
  • الأحاديث المختارة (2044)الْمَسْأَلَةَ لا تَحِلُّ إِلا لِثَلاثَةٍ : لِذِي فَقْرٍ مُدْقِعٍ ، أَوْ لِذِي غُرْمٍ مُفْظِعٍ ، أَوْ لِذِي دَمٍ مُوجِعٍ
  • الأحاديث المختارة (2046)الْمَسْأَلَةَ لا تَحِلُّ إِلا لإِحْدَى ثَلاثٍ : ذِي دَمٍ مُوجِعٍ ، أَوْ غُرْمٍ مُفْظِعٍ ، أَوْ فَقْرٍ مُدْقِعٍ
  • الحث على التجارة والصناعة للخلال (119)الْمَسْأَلَةَ لا تَحِلُّ إِلا لِثَلاثَةٍ : لِذِي دَمٍ مُوجِعٍ ، أَوْ غُرْمٍ مُفْظِعٍ ، أَوْ فَقْرٍ مُدْقِعٍ
  • غريب الحديث للحربي (1958)الْمَسْأَلَةَ لا تَحِلُّ إِلا مِنْ غُرْمٍ مُفْظِعٍ ، أَوْ فَقْرٍ مُدْقِعٍ
  • مختصر الأحكام المستخرج على جامع الترمذي (531)الْمَسَأَلَةَ لا تَصْلُحُ إِلا لِثَلاثَةٍ : لِذِي دَمٍ مُوجِعٍ ، وَلِذِي غُرْمٍ مُفْظِعٍ ، أَوْ لِذِي فَقْرٍ مُدْقِعٍ “

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