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Sunan Ibn MajahThe Chapters on Business Transactions

Sunan Ibn Majah 2189

Chapter: The Prohibition Of Selling What Is Not With You, And From Profiting On What You Do Not P

Differing grades 4 scholars’ grades Sunan Ibn Majah 2189

Narrator:Attāb ibn Asīd

حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفُضَيْلِ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عَتَّابِ بْنِ أَسِيدٍ، قَالَ

لَمَّا بَعَثَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ إِلَى مَكَّةَ نَهَاهُ عَنْ شِفِّ مَا لَمْ يُضْمَنْ ‏.‏

It was narrated from 'Ata that 'Attab bin Asid said that :

when the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) sent him to Makkah, he forbade him from profiting off of what he did not possess.

Reported by Ibn Majah (No. 2189).

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Classical commentary

Al-Sindi — Hashiyat al-Sindi on Sunan Ibn Majah

قَوْله ( عَنْ شِفِّ مَا لَمْ يَضْمَنْ ) فِي الصِّحَاح الشِّفُّ بِالْكَسْرِ أَيْ وَتَشْدِيدِ الْفَاء الْفَضْلُ وَالرِّبْحُ وَهُوَ كَقَوْلِهِ نَهَى عَنْ رِبْح مَا لَمْ يَضْمَنْ وَقَوْله مَا لَمْ يَضْمَنْ عَلَى بِنَاء الْمَفْعُول وَفِي الزَّوَائِد فِي إِسْنَاده لَيْث بْن أَبِي سُلَيْمٍ ضَعِيف وَمُدَلِّس وَعَطَاء هُوَ اِبْن أَبِي رَبَاح لَمْ يُدْرِكْ عَتَّابًا وَاَللَّه تَعَالَى أَعْلَم.…

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Scholars’ grades

The 4 scholars cited do not give the same grade: each one is shown below.

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 2189
Shu'ayb al-Arna'utd. 1438 AH AuthenticSahih Lighairihi The hadith No. 2189
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 2189
Muhammad Fu'ad Abd al-Baqid. 1388 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 2189

On the same subject

Not graded Riyad as-Salihin 301

Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, "Command your children to perform Salat (prayer) when they are seven years old, and beat them for (not offering) it when they are ten, and do not let (boys and girls) sleep together". [Abu Dawud, who categorized it as Hadith Hasan with a Hasan Chain].

"‏ مروا أولادكم بالصلاة وهم أبناء سبع سنين، واضربوهم عليها، وهم أبناء عشر، وفرقوا بينهم في المضاجع‏"

+ 35 other versions

Authentic Muwatta Malik 1360

Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, forbade 'selling and lending.' Malik said, "The explanation of what that meant is that one man says to another, 'I will take your goods for such-and-such if you lend me…

حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعٍ وَسَلَفٍ ‏.‏ قَالَ مَالِكٌ وَتَفْسِيرُ ذَلِكَ أَنْ يَقُولَ الرَّجُلُ لِلرَّجُلِ آخُذُ سِلْعَتَكَ بِكَذَا…

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