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Sunan Ibn MajahThe Chapters on Business Transactions

Sunan Ibn Majah 2188

Chapter: The Prohibition Of Selling What Is Not With You, And From Profiting On What You Do Not P

Authentic 4 scholars’ grades Sunan Ibn Majah 2188

Narrator:Abdullah ibn Amr

حَدَّثَنَا أَزْهَرُ بْنُ مَرْوَانَ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ ‏

"‏ لاَ يَحِلُّ بَيْعُ مَا لَيْسَ عِنْدَكَ وَلاَ رِبْحُ مَا لَمْ يُضْمَنْ ‏"

It was narrated from 'Amr bin Shu'aib, from his father, that his grandfather said:

"The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'It is not permissible to sell something that is not with you, nor to profit from what you do not possess."'

Reported by Ibn Majah (No. 2188).

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Classical commentary

Al-Sindi — Hashiyat al-Sindi on Sunan Ibn Majah

قَوْله ( وَلَا رِبْح مَا لَمْ يَضْمَن ) هُوَ رِبْح مَبِيع اِشْتَرَاهُ فَبَاعَهُ قَبْل أَنْ يَنْتَقِلَ مِنْ ضَمَان الْبَائِع الْأَوَّل إِلَى ضَمَان الْقَبْض.…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticHasan Sahih The hadith No. 2188
Shu'ayb al-Arna'utd. 1438 AH AuthenticSahih Lighairihi The hadith No. 2188
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH Authentic chainIsnaad Sahih The chain only No. 2188
Muhammad Fu'ad Abd al-Baqid. 1388 AH AuthenticHasan Sahih The hadith No. 2188

Other versions

Also reported by… (2)
  • سنن الدارقطني (2708)لا يَحِلُّ سَلَفٌ وَبَيْعٌ , وَلا شَرْطَانِ فِي بَيْعٍ , وَلا بَيْعُ مَا لَيْسَ عِنْدَكَ , وَلا رِبْحُ مَا لَمْ تَضْمَنْ
  • مسند الشاميين للطبراني (2715)لا يَحِلُّ سَلَفٌ وَبَيْعٌ ، وَلا شَرْطَانِ فِي بَيْعٍ ، وَلا بَيْعُ مَا لَيْسَ عِنْدَكَ ، وَلا رِبْحُ مَا لَمْ يُضْمَنْ

On the same subject

Not graded Riyad as-Salihin 301

Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, "Command your children to perform Salat (prayer) when they are seven years old, and beat them for (not offering) it when they are ten, and do not let (boys and girls) sleep together". [Abu Dawud, who categorized it as Hadith Hasan with a Hasan Chain].

"‏ مروا أولادكم بالصلاة وهم أبناء سبع سنين، واضربوهم عليها، وهم أبناء عشر، وفرقوا بينهم في المضاجع‏"

+ 35 other versions

Authentic Muwatta Malik 1360

Yahya related to me from Malik that he had heard that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, forbade 'selling and lending.' Malik said, "The explanation of what that meant is that one man says to another, 'I will take your goods for such-and-such if you lend me…

حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعٍ وَسَلَفٍ ‏.‏ قَالَ مَالِكٌ وَتَفْسِيرُ ذَلِكَ أَنْ يَقُولَ الرَّجُلُ لِلرَّجُلِ آخُذُ سِلْعَتَكَ بِكَذَا…

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