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Sunan Ibn MajahFasting

Sunan Ibn Majah 1733

Chapter: Fasting the day of `Ashura’

Authentic 4 scholars’ grades Sunan Ibn Majah 1733

Narrator:Ā’ishah

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم

ـ يَصُومُ عَاشُورَاءَ، وَيَأْمُرُ بِصِيَامِهِ ‏.‏

It was narrated that ‘Aishah said:

“The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to fast ‘Ashura’, and he ordered (others) to fast it too.”

Reported by Ibn Majah (No. 1733).

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Classical commentary

Al-Sindi — Hashiyat al-Sindi on Sunan Ibn Majah

قَوْله ( وَيَأْمُر بِصِيَامِهِ ) الظَّاهِر أَنَّهُ أَمْر إِيجَاب وَمَنْ لَا يَقُول بِهِ يَقُول إِنَّهُ أُكِّدَ نَدْبه ثُمَّ نُسِخَ تَأْكِيد نَدْبه فَبَقِيَ مَنْدُوبًا فِي الْجُمْلَة.…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 1733
Shu'ayb al-Arna'utd. 1438 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 1733
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH AuthenticSahih - Bukhari And Muslim The hadith No. 1733
Muhammad Fu'ad Abd al-Baqid. 1388 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 1733

Other versions

Also reported by… (4)
  • الاعتبار في الناسخ والمنسوخ من الآثار للحازمي (230)يَصُومُ عَاشُورَاءَ ، وَيَأْمُرُ بِصِيَامِهِ
  • مسند إسحاق بن راهويه (778)يَصُومُ عَاشُورَاءَ , وَيَأْمُرُ بِصِيَامِهِ
  • مسند الإمام الشافعي ( ترتيب سنجر) (458)يَصُومُ عَاشُورَاءَ وَيَأْمُرُ بِصِيَامِهِ
  • مسند الشافعي (726)يَصُومُ عَاشُورَاءَ وَيَأْمُرُ بِصِيَامِهِ

On the same subject

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sunan Abu Dawud 2444

When the Prophet (ﷺ) came to Medina, he found the Jews observing fast on the day of 'Ashurah; so they were asked about it (by the Prophet). They said: This is a day on which Allah gave Moses domination over Pharaoh. We fast on it out of reverence to him. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: We have a…

نَحْنُ أَوْلَى بِمُوسَى مِنْكُمْ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ وَأَمَرَ بِصِيَامِهِ ‏.‏

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās + 4 other versions

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 2007

The Prophet (ﷺ) ordered a man from the tribe of Bani Aslam to announce amongst the people that whoever had eaten should fast the rest of the day, and whoever had not eaten should continue his fast, as that day was the day of 'Ashura' .

مَنْ كَانَ أَكَلَ فَلْيَصُمْ بَقِيَّةَ يَوْمِهِ، وَمَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ أَكَلَ فَلْيَصُمْ، فَإِنَّ الْيَوْمَ يَوْمُ عَاشُورَاءَ ‏"

Narrated by Salamah ibn al-Akwa‘ + 4 other versions

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 2004

The Prophet (ﷺ) came to Medina and saw the Jews fasting on the day of Ashura. He asked them about that. They replied, "This is a good day, the day on which Allah rescued Bani Israel from their enemy. So, Moses fasted this day." The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "We have more claim over Moses than you." So, the…

قَدِمَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم الْمَدِينَةَ، فَرَأَى الْيَهُودَ تَصُومُ يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ، فَقَالَ ‏"‏ مَا هَذَا ‏"‏‏.‏ قَالُوا هَذَا يَوْمٌ صَالِحٌ، هَذَا يَوْمٌ نَجَّى اللَّهُ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ مِنْ…

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās + 2 other versions

Authentic Sahih Muslim 1130c

What is the (significance) of this day that you observe fast on it? They said: It is the day of great (significance) when Allah delivered Moses and his people, and drowned the Pharaoh and his people, and Moses observed fast out of gratitude and we also observe it. Upon this the Messenger of Allah…

مَا هَذَا الْيَوْمُ الَّذِي تَصُومُونَهُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَقَالُوا هَذَا يَوْمٌ عَظِيمٌ أَنْجَى اللَّهُ فِيهِ مُوسَى وَقَوْمَهُ وَغَرَّقَ فِرْعَوْنَ وَقَوْمَهُ فَصَامَهُ مُوسَى شُكْرًا فَنَحْنُ نَصُومُهُ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ…

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās + 2 other versions

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 1960

"The Prophet (ﷺ) sent a messenger to the village of the Ansar in the morning of the day of 'Ashura' (10th of Muharram) to announce: 'Whoever has eaten something should not eat but complete the fast, and whoever is observing the fast should complete it.' "She further said, "Since then we used to…

أَرْسَلَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم غَدَاةَ عَاشُورَاءَ إِلَى قُرَى الأَنْصَارِ ‏"‏ مَنْ أَصْبَحَ مُفْطِرًا فَلْيُتِمَّ بَقِيَّةَ يَوْمِهِ، وَمَنْ أَصْبَحَ صَائِمًا فَلْيَصُمْ

Narrated by Ar-Rubayyi bint Mu‘awwidh ibn Afrā + 1 other version

Saturday, October 17, 2026 6 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ