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Sunan Ibn MajahFasting

Sunan Ibn Majah 1671

Chapter: What was narrated concerning the expiation for one who breaks the fast in Ramadan

Differing grades 4 scholars’ grades Sunan Ibn Majah 1671

Narrator:Abu Hurayrah

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ هَلَكْتُ ‏.‏ قَالَ: ‏

"‏ وَمَا أَهْلَكَكَ؟ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ: وَقَعْتُ عَلَى امْرَأَتِي فِي رَمَضَانَ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ ‏"‏ أَعْتِقْ رَقَبَةً ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ: لاَ أَجِدُهَا ‏.‏ قَالَ: ‏"‏ صُمْ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ: لاَ أُطِيقُ ‏.‏ قَالَ: ‏"‏ أَطْعِمْ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ: لاَ أَجِدُ ‏.‏ قَالَ: ‏"‏ اجْلِسْ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَجَلَسَ فَبَيْنَمَا هُوَ كَذَلِكَ إِذْ أُتِيَ بِمِكْتَلٍ يُدْعَى الْعَرَقَ فَقَالَ: ‏"‏ اذْهَبْ فَتَصَدَّقْ بِهِ ‏"‏ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ مَا بَيْنَ لاَبَتَيْهَا أَهْلُ بَيْتٍ أَحْوَجُ إِلَيْهِ مِنَّا ‏.‏ قَالَ: ‏"‏ فَانْطَلِقْ فَأَطْعِمْهُ عِيَالَكَ ‏"

It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said:

“A man came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and said: ‘I am doomed.’ He said: ‘Why are you doomed?’ He said: ‘I had intercourse with my wife in Ramadan.’ The Prophet (ﷺ) said: ‘Free a slave.’ He said: ‘I cannot.’ He said: ‘Fast for two consecutive months.’ He said: ‘I cannot.’ He said: ‘Feed sixty poor persons.’ He said: ‘I cannot.’ He said: ‘Sit down.’ So he sat down, and while doing so a basketful of dates was brought. The Prophet (ﷺ) said: ‘Go and give this in charity.’ He said: ‘O Messenger of Allah, by the One Who sent you with the truth, there is no household between its two lava fields (i.e., in Al-Madinah) that is more in need of it than us.’ He said: ‘Then go and feed your family.’”

Another chain from Abu Hurairah with additional words: "Then he (the Prophet SAW) said: "And fast a day in its place."

Reported by Ibn Majah (No. 1671).

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Classical commentary

Al-Sindi — Hashiyat al-Sindi on Sunan Ibn Majah

قَوْله ( وَقَعْت عَلَى اِمْرَأَتِي ) كِنَايَة عَنْ الْجِمَاع قَوْله ( يُدْعَى الْعَرَق ) بِفَتْحَتَيْنِ وَرُوِيَ بِسُكُونِ الرَّاء وَرَدَّهُ كَثِير مِكْتَل يَسَع نَحْو خَمْسَة عَشْر صَاعًا إِلَى عِشْرِينَ ( مَا بَيْن لَابَتَيْهَا ) أَيْ لَابَتَيْ الْمَدِينَة يُرِيد الْحَرَّتَيْنِ ( فَأُطْعِمهُ عِيَالك ) قِيلَ بَقِيَتْ الْكَفَّارَة عَلَى ذِمَّته إِلَى الْيَسَار وَقِيلَ هَذَا مَنْسُوخ أَوْ خَاصّ بِهِ وَكُلّ ذَلِكَ يَحْتَاج إِلَى دَلِيل وَقِيلَ هُوَ الْحُكْم فِي كُلّ مُحْتَاج قَوْله ( وَصُمْ يَوْمًا مَكَانه ) وَفِي الزَّوَائِد هَذِهِ الزِّيَادَة قَدْ اِنْفَرَدَ بِهَا اِبْن مَاجَهْ وَفِي إِسْنَادهَا عَبْد الْجَبَّار بْن عُمَر وَهُوَ ضَعِيف ضَعَّفَهُ اِبْن مَعِين وَأَبُو دَاوُدَ وَالتِّرْمِذِيّ و…

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Scholars’ grades

The 4 scholars cited do not give the same grade: each one is shown below.

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 1671
Shu'ayb al-Arna'utd. 1438 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 1671
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH AuthenticSahih - Bukhari And Muslim The hadith No. 1671
Muhammad Fu'ad Abd al-Baqid. 1388 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 1671

Other versions

Also reported by… (1)
  • أخبار أصبهان لأبي نعيم (926)وَاقَعَ امْرَأَتَهُ فِي رَمَضَانَ ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ : أَعْتِقْ رَقَبَةً ، قَالَ : لا أَجِدُ ، قَالَ : صُمْ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ قَالَ : لا أَقْدِرُ ، قَالَ : أَطْعِمْ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا ، قَالَ : لا أَجِدُ

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