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Sunan Ibn MajahFasting

Sunan Ibn Majah 1653

Chapter: What was narrated concerning the testimony that one has seen the crescent

Authentic 4 scholars’ grades Sunan Ibn Majah 1653

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عُمَيْرِ بْنِ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي عُمُومَتِي، مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ قَالُوا: أُغْمِيَ عَلَيْنَا هِلاَلُ شَوَّالٍ. فَأَصْبَحْنَا صِيَامًا. فَجَاءَ رَكْبٌ مِنْ آخِرِ النَّهَارِ فَشَهِدُوا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ أَنَّهُمْ رَأَوُا الْهِلاَلَ بِالأَمْسِ. فَأَمَرَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم

ـ أَنْ يُفْطِرُوا وَأَنْ يَخْرُجُوا إِلَى عِيدِهِمْ مِنَ الْغَدِ ‏.‏

It was narrated that ‘Umair bin Anas bin Malik said:

“My paternal uncles among the Ansar who were among the Companions of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) told me: ‘The new crescent of Shawwal was covered with clouds, so we fasted the next day. Then some riders came at the end of the day and testified to the Prophet (ﷺ) that they had seen the new crescent the night before. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) commanded them to break their fast and to go out to offer the ‘Eid prayer the following morning.’”

Reported by Ibn Majah (No. 1653).

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Classical commentary

Al-Sindi — Hashiyat al-Sindi on Sunan Ibn Majah

قَوْله ( فَأَصْبَحْنَا صِيَامًا ) جَمْع صَائِم فَإِنَّهُ يَجِيء جَمْعًا كَمَا يَجِيء مَصْدَرًا لِصَامَ ( رَكْب ) جَمْع رَاكِب وَلَا دَلَالَة فِي الْحَدِيث عَلَى عَدَدهمْ لَكِنْ فِيهِ جَوَاز الْإِفْطَار آخِر النَّهَار إِذَا ثَبَتَ الْعِيد وَجَوَاز الْخُرُوج لَهُ مِنْ الْغَد إِذَا ثَبَتَ بَعْد ذَهَاب الْوَقْت وَاَللَّه أَعْلَم.…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 1653
Shu'ayb al-Arna'utd. 1438 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 1653
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH Authentic chainIsnaad Sahih The chain only No. 1653
Muhammad Fu'ad Abd al-Baqid. 1388 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 1653

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