وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ - رضى الله عنه - قَالَ : { اِلْتَفَتَ إِلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ - صلى الله عليه وسلم -فَقَالَ : " إِذَا صَلَّى أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَقُلْ : اَلتَّحِيَّاتُ لِلَّهِ , وَالصَّلَوَاتُ , وَالطَّيِّبَاتُ , اَلسَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ أَيُّهَا اَلنَّبِيُّ وَرَحْمَةَ اَللَّهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ , اَلسَّلَامُ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَى عِبَادِ اَللَّهِ اَلصَّالِحِينَ , أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اَللَّهُ , وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ , ثُمَّ لِيَتَخَيَّرْ مِنْ اَلدُّعَاءِ أَعْجَبُهُ إِلَيْهِ , فَيَدْعُو } مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ , وَاللَّفْظُ لِلْبُخَارِيِّ . 1
1 - صحيح . رواه البخاري (831) ، ومسلم (402) . وزاد البخاري في رواية ( 6265 ) : " وهو بين ظهرانينا ، فلما قبض قلنا : السلام . يعني على النبي -صلى الله عليه وسلم- " . قال الحافظ : " ظاهرها أنهم كانوا يقولون : السلام عليك أيها النبي بكاف الخطاب في حياة النبي -صلى الله عليه وسلم- ، فلما مات النبي -صلى الله عليه وسلم- تركوا الخطاب وذكروه بلفظ الغيبة ، فصاروا يقولون : السلام على النبي" . وانظر " صفة الصلاة " لشيخنا حفظه الله ص ( 18 - 25 ) وص ( 161 - 162 ) .
Narrated 'Abdullah bin Mas'ud (RA):
Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) looked at us and said, "When one of you is (sitting) in prayer, he should say, 'All services reported by words, by prayers (acts of worship), and all good things are due to Allah, peace be upon you, O Prophet, and Allah's mercy and blessings, peace be upon us and upon Allah's upright slaves. I testify that nothing deserves to be worshipped except Allah and I testify that Muhammad is His slave and Messenger.' Then he may choose any supplication which pleases him most and recite it." [Agreed upon, and this wording is from al-Bukhari].
Reported by Al-Bukhari (No. 831, 835, 1202, 6230, 6265, 7381), Muslim (No. 402a), Abu Dawud (No. 968), At-Tirmidhi (No. 289, 1105), An-Nasa’i (No. 1162, 1163, 1164, 1166, 1167, 1168, 1169, 1170), Ibn Majah (No. 899, 1892), Ahmad (No. 3381, 3439, 3683, 3724, 3725, 3726, 3739, 3804) and Ad-Darimi (No. 1306, 1307). Cited in Bulugh al-Maram (No. 314).
The Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) taught me the Tashahhud, with my hand between his two hands, as he would teach me a Surah from the Qur’an: "At-tahiyyātu lillāhi was-salawātu wat-tayyibātu as-Salāmu ‘alayka ayyuha an-nabiyyu wa rahmatullāhi wa barakātuh…
أُوتِيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ جَوَامِعَ الْخَيْرِ وَخَوَاتِمَهُ - أَوْ قَالَ فَوَاتِحَ الْخَيْرِ - فَعَلَّمَنَا خُطْبَةَ الصَّلاَةِ وَخُطْبَةَ الْحَاجَةِ خُطْبَةُ الصَّلاَةِ التَّحِيَّاتُ لِلَّهِ…
Narrated by Abdullah ibn Mas‘ūd
Not gradedMuttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim)Musnad Ahmad 3381
Ibn ‘Abbās (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Messenger of Allah (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) used to teach us the Tashahhud just as he used to teach us a Sūrah from the Qur’an. He used to say: "All blessed greetings and good prayers are due to Allah; peace be upon you…