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Sahih al-BukhariKnowledge

Sahih al-Bukhari 89

Chapter: To fix the duties in rotation for learning (religious) knowledge

Authentic hadith of Sahih al-Bukhari Sahih al-Bukhari 89

Narrator:Umar ibn al-Khattāb

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، ح قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ وَقَالَ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَوْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ عُمَرَ، قَالَ كُنْتُ أَنَا وَجَارٌ، لِي مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ فِي بَنِي أُمَيَّةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، وَهْىَ مِنْ عَوَالِي الْمَدِينَةِ، وَكُنَّا نَتَنَاوَبُ النُّزُولَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَنْزِلُ يَوْمًا وَأَنْزِلُ يَوْمًا، فَإِذَا نَزَلْتُ جِئْتُهُ بِخَبَرِ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمِ مِنَ الْوَحْىِ وَغَيْرِهِ، وَإِذَا نَزَلَ فَعَلَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، فَنَزَلَ صَاحِبِي الأَنْصَارِيُّ يَوْمَ نَوْبَتِهِ، فَضَرَبَ بَابِي ضَرْبًا شَدِيدًا‏.‏ فَقَالَ أَثَمَّ هُوَ فَفَزِعْتُ فَخَرَجْتُ إِلَيْهِ فَقَالَ قَدْ حَدَثَ أَمْرٌ عَظِيمٌ‏.‏ قَالَ فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَى حَفْصَةَ فَإِذَا هِيَ تَبْكِي فَقُلْتُ طَلَّقَكُنَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَتْ لاَ أَدْرِي‏.‏ ثُمَّ دَخَلْتُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقُلْتُ وَأَنَا قَائِمٌ

أَطَلَّقْتَ نِسَاءَكَ قَالَ ‏"‏ لاَ ‏"‏‏.‏ فَقُلْتُ اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ‏.‏

Narrated `Umar:

My Ansari neighbor from Bani Umaiya bin Zaid who used to live at `Awali Al-Medina and used to visit the Prophet (ﷺ) by turns. He used to go one day and I another day. When I went I used to bring the news of that day regarding the Divine Inspiration and other things, and when he went, he used to do the same for me. Once my Ansari friend, in his turn (on returning from the Prophet), knocked violently at my door and asked if I was there." I became horrified and came out to him. He said, "Today a great thing has happened." I then went to Hafsa and saw her weeping. I asked her, "Did Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) divorce you all?" She replied, "I do not know." Then, I entered upon the Prophet (ﷺ) and said while standing, "Have you divorced your wives?" The Prophet (ﷺ) replied in the negative. On that I said, "Allahu-Akbar (Allah is Greater)." (See Hadith No. 119, Vol. 3 for details)

Reported by Al-Bukhari (No. 89).

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Classical commentary

Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani — Fath al-Bari

قَوْله : ( عَنْ عُبَيْد اللَّه بْن عَبْد اللَّه بْن أَبِي ثَوْر ) هُوَ مَكِّيّ نَوْفَلِيٌّ , وَقَدْ اِشْتَرَكَ مَعَهُ فِي اِسْمه وَاسْم أَبِيهِ , وَفِي الرِّوَايَة عَنْ اِبْن عَبَّاس وَفِي رِوَايَة الزُّهْرِيّ عَنْهُمَا عُبَيْد اللَّه بْن عَبْد اللَّه بْن عُتْبَة بْن مَسْعُود الْمَدَنِيّ الْهُذَلِيّ ; لَكِنَّ رِوَايَته عَنْ اِبْن عَبَّاس كَثِيرَة فِي الصَّحِيحَيْنِ , وَلَيْسَ لِابْنِ أَبِي ثَوْر عَنْ اِبْن عَبَّاس غَيْر هَذَا الْحَدِيث الْوَاحِد. قَوْله : ( وَجَارٍ لِي ) هَذَا الْجَار هُوَ عِتْبَان بْن مَالِك أَفَادَهُ اِبْن الْقَسْطَلَّانِيّ , لَكِنْ لَمْ يَذْكُر دَلِيله. قَوْله : ( فِي بَنِي أُمَيَّة ) أَيْ : نَاحِيَة بَنِي أُمَيَّة , سُمِّيَتْ الْبُقْعَة بِاسْمِ مَنْ نَزَلَهَا. قَوْله : (…

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