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Sahih al-BukhariHolding Fast to the Qur'an and Sunnah

Sahih al-Bukhari 7302

Chapter: Going deeply into and arguing about knowledge, and exaggerating in religion, and inventing heresies

Authentic hadith of Sahih al-Bukhari Sahih al-Bukhari 7302

Narrator:Abdullāh ibn Az-Zubayr

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُقَاتِلٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، قَالَ

كَادَ الْخَيِّرَانِ أَنْ يَهْلِكَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَعُمَرُ، لَمَّا قَدِمَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَفْدُ بَنِي تَمِيمٍ، أَشَارَ أَحَدُهُمَا بِالأَقْرَعِ بْنِ حَابِسٍ الْحَنْظَلِيِّ أَخِي بَنِي مُجَاشِعٍ، وَأَشَارَ الآخَرُ بِغَيْرِهِ، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ لِعُمَرَ إِنَّمَا أَرَدْتَ خِلاَفِي‏.‏ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ مَا أَرَدْتُ خِلاَفَكَ‏.‏ فَارْتَفَعَتْ أَصْوَاتُهُمَا عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَنَزَلَتْ ‏‏{‏يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لاَ تَرْفَعُوا أَصْوَاتَكُمْ‏}‏ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ ‏{‏عَظِيمٌ‏}‏‏.‏

Narrated Ibn Abi Mulaika:

Once the two righteous men, i.e., Abu Bakr and `Umar were on the verge of destruction (and that was because): When the delegate of Bani Tamim came to the Prophet, one of them (either Abu Bakr or `Umar) recommended Al-Aqra' bin H`Abis at-Tamimi Al-Hanzali, the brother of Bani Majashi (to be appointed as their chief), while the other recommended somebody else. Abu Bakr said to `Umar, "You intended only to oppose me." `Umar said, "I did not intend to oppose you!" Then their voices grew louder in front of the Prophet (ﷺ) whereupon there was revealed: 'O you who believe! Do not raise your voices above the voice of the Prophet..a great reward.' (49.2-3) Ibn Az-Zubair said, 'Thence forward when `Umar talked to the Prophet, he would talk like one who whispered a secret and would even fail to make the Prophet (ﷺ) hear him, in which case the Prophet (ﷺ) would ask him (to repeat his words).

Reported by Al-Bukhari (No. 7302) and Ahmad (No. 15548).

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Classical commentary

Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani — Fath al-Bari

حَدِيث اِبْن أَبِي مُلَيْكَة فِي قِصَّة أَبِي بَكْر وَعُمَر فِي تَأْمِير الْأَقْرَع بْن حَابِس أَوْ الْقَعْقَاع بْنِ مَعْبَد عَلَى بَنِي تَمِيم , وَفِيهِ نَزَلَتْ ( يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تَرْفَعُوا أَصْوَاتكُمْ ) وَقَدْ تَقَدَّمَ شَرْحه مُسْتَوْفًى فِي تَفْسِير سُورَة الْحُجُرَات , وَأَنَّ الْمَقْصُود مِنْهُ قَوْله تَعَالَى فِي أَوَّل السُّورَة ( لَا تُقَدِّمُوا بَيْن يَدَيْ اللَّه وَرَسُوله ) وَمِنْ هُنَا تَظْهَر مُنَاسَبَته لِلتَّرْجَمَةِ وَقَالَ اِبْن التِّين عَنْ الدَّاوُدِيّ : إِنَّ هَذَا الْحَدِيث مُرْسَل لَمْ يَتَّصِل مِنْهُ سِوَى شَيْء يَسِير وَمَنْ نَظَرَ إِلَى مَا تَقَدَّمَ فِي الْحُجُرَات اِسْتَغْنَى بِمَا فِيهِ عَنْ تَعَقَّبَ كَلَامه , وَقَوْله " وَقَالَ اِبْن أَبِي…

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Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 4845

The two righteous persons were about to be ruined. They were Abu Bakr and `Umar who raised their voices in the presence of the Prophet (ﷺ) when a mission from Bani Tamim came to him. One of the two recommended Al-Aqra' bin Habeas, the brother of Bani Mujashi (to be their governor) while the other…

مَا أَرَدْتَ إِلاَّ خِلاَفِي‏.‏ قَالَ مَا أَرَدْتُ خِلاَفَكَ‏.‏ فَارْتَفَعَتْ أَصْوَاتُهُمَا فِي ذَلِكَ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ ‏‏{‏يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لاَ تَرْفَعُوا أَصْوَاتَكُمْ‏}‏ الآيَةَ‏.‏ قَالَ ابْنُ…

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn Az-Zubayr

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