Skip to content

Sahih al-BukhariJudgments (Ahkaam)

Sahih al-Bukhari 7218

Chapter: The appointment of a caliph

Authentic hadith of Sahih al-Bukhari Sahih al-Bukhari 7218

Narrator:Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ـ رضى الله عنهما ـ قَالَ قِيلَ لِعُمَرَ أَلاَ تَسْتَخْلِفُ قَالَ

إِنْ أَسْتَخْلِفْ فَقَدِ اسْتَخْلَفَ مَنْ هُوَ خَيْرٌ مِنِّي أَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَإِنْ أَتْرُكْ فَقَدْ تَرَكَ مَنْ هُوَ خَيْرٌ مِنِّي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَأَثْنَوْا عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ رَاغِبٌ رَاهِبٌ، وَدِدْتُ أَنِّي نَجَوْتُ مِنْهَا كَفَافًا لاَ لِي وَلاَ عَلَىَّ لاَ أَتَحَمَّلُهَا حَيًّا وَمَيِّتًا‏.‏

Narrated `Abdullah bin `Umar:

It was said to `Umar, "Will you appoint your successor?" `Umar said, "If I appoint a Caliph (as my successor) it is true that somebody who was better than I (i.e., Abu Bakr) did so, and if I leave the matter undecided, it is true that somebody who was better than I (i.e., Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)) did so." On this, the people praised him. `Umar said, "People are of two kinds: Either one who is keen to take over the Caliphate or one who is afraid of assuming such a responsibility. I wish I could be free from its responsibility in that I would receive neither reward nor retribution I won't bear the burden of the caliphate in my death as I do in my life."

Reported by Al-Bukhari (No. 7218) and Ahmad (No. 282, 304).

Copy
Copy:
Report an error

Classical commentary

Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani — Fath al-Bari

قَوْله ( سُفْيَان ) هُوَ الثَّوْرِيّ " وَمُحَمَّد بْن يُوسُفَ " الرَّاوِي عَنْهُ هُوَ الْفِرْيَابِيُّ. قَوْله ( قِيلَ لِعُمَرَ أَلَا تَسْتَخْلِف ) فِي رِوَايَة مُسْلِم مِنْ طَرِيق أَبِي أُسَامَة عَنْ هِشَام بْن عُرْوَة عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ اِبْن عُمَر " حَضَرْت أَبِي حِينَ أُصِيبَ قَالُوا اِسْتَخْلِفْ " وَأَوْرَدَ مِنْ وَجْه آخَر أَنَّ قَائِل ذَلِكَ هُوَ اِبْن عُمَر رَاوِي الْحَدِيث , أَخْرَجَهُ مِنْ طَرِيق سَالِم بْن عَبْد اللَّه بْن عُمَر عَنْ أَبِيهِ " أَنَّ حَفْصَة قَالَتْ لَهُ : أَعَلِمْت أَنَّ أَبَاك غَيْر مُسْتَخْلِف ؟ قَالَ : فَحَلَفْت أَنْ أُكَلِّمهُ فِي ذَلِكَ " فَذَكَرَ الْقِصَّة وَأَنَّهُ قَالَ لَهُ : " لَوْ كَانَ لَك رَاعِي غَنَم ثُمَّ جَاءَك وَتَرَكَهَا لَرَأَيْت أَنْ قَدْ ضَيَّعَ…

Read more

Scholars’ grades

Grade taken from the status of the collection (Sahih al-Bukhari).

Other versions