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Sahih al-BukhariGood Manners and Form (Al-Adab)

Sahih al-Bukhari 6144

Chapter: To respect the old ones who should start talking

Authentic hadith of Sahih al-Bukhari Sahih al-Bukhari 6144

Narrator:Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنِي نَافِعٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ـ رضى الله عنهما ـ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"‏

أَخْبِرُونِي بِشَجَرَةٍ مَثَلُهَا مَثَلُ الْمُسْلِمِ، تُؤْتِي أُكُلَهَا كُلَّ حِينٍ بِإِذْنِ رَبِّهَا، وَلاَ تَحُتُّ وَرَقَهَا ‏"‏‏.‏ فَوَقَعَ فِي نَفْسِي أَنَّهَا النَّخْلَةُ، فَكَرِهْتُ أَنْ أَتَكَلَّمَ وَثَمَّ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ، فَلَمَّا لَمْ يَتَكَلَّمَا قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"‏ هِيَ النَّخْلَةُ ‏"‏‏.‏ فَلَمَّا خَرَجْتُ مَعَ أَبِي قُلْتُ يَا أَبَتَاهْ وَقَعَ فِي نَفْسِي أَنَّهَا النَّخْلَةُ‏.‏ قَالَ مَا مَنَعَكَ أَنْ تَقُولَهَا لَوْ كُنْتَ قُلْتَهَا كَانَ أَحَبَّ إِلَىَّ مِنْ كَذَا وَكَذَا‏.‏ قَالَ مَا مَنَعَنِي إِلاَّ أَنِّي لَمْ أَرَكَ وَلاَ أَبَا بَكْرٍ تَكَلَّمْتُمَا، فَكَرِهْتُ

Narrated Ibn `Umar:

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "Inform me of a tree which resembles a Muslim, giving its fruits at every season by the permission of its Lord, and the leaves of which do not fall." I thought of the date-palm tree, but I disliked to speak because Abu Bakr and `Umar were present there. When nobody spoke, the Prophet (ﷺ) said, "It is the date-palm tree" When I came out with my father, I said, "O father! It came to my mind that it was the date-palm tree." He said, "What prevented you from saying it?" Had you said it, it would have been more dearer to me than such-and-such a thing (fortune)." I said, "Nothing prevented me but the fact that neither you nor Abu Bakr spoke, so I disliked to speak (in your presence).

Reported by Al-Bukhari (No. 6144).

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Classical commentary

Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani — Fath al-Bari

حَدِيث اِبْن عُمَر " أَخْبِرُونِي بِشَجَرَةٍ مَثَلهَا مَثَل الْمُسْلِم " الْحَدِيث تَقَدَّمَ شَرْحه فِي كِتَاب الْعِلْم مُسْتَوْفًى , وَكَأَنَّهُ أَشَارَ بِإِيرَادِهِ إِلَى أَنَّ تَقْدِيم الْكَبِير حَيْثُ يَقَع التَّسَاوِي , أَمَّا لَوْ كَانَ عِنْدَ الصَّغِير مَا لَيْسَ عِنْدَ الْكَبِير فَلَا يُمْنَع مِنْ الْكَلَام بِحَضْرَةِ الْكَبِير ; لِأَنَّ عُمَر تَأَسَّفَ حَيْثُ لَمْ يَتَكَلَّم وَلَده مَعَ أَنَّهُ اِعْتَذَرَ لَهُ بِكَوْنِهِ بِحُضُورِهِ وَحُضُور أَبِي بَكْر وَمَعَ ذَلِكَ تَأَسَّفَ عَلَى كَوْنه لَمْ يَتَكَلَّم.…

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Scholars’ grades

Grade taken from the status of the collection (Sahih al-Bukhari).

Other versions

Not graded Al-Adab al-Mufrad 360

Ibn 'Umar said, "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'Tell me which tree is like the Muslim? It gives fruits at all times by the permission of its Lord and its leaves do not fall.' It occurred to me that it was the palm tree, but I did not want to speak as Abu…

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، قَالَ‏:‏ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ قَالَ‏:‏ حَدَّثَنِي نَافِعٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ‏:‏ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم‏:‏ أَخْبِرُونِي بِشَجَرَةٍ مَثَلُهَا…

Also reported by… (2)
  • الأدب المفرد للبخاري (356)أَخْبِرُونِي بِشَجَرَةٍ مَثَلُهَا مَثَلُ الْمُسْلِمِ ، تُؤْتِي أُكُلَهَا كُلَّ حِينٍ بِإِذْنِ رَبِّهَا ، لا تَحُتُّ وَرَقَهَا ، فَوَقَعَ فِي نَفْسِي النَّخْلَةُ ، فَكَرِهْتُ أَنْ أَتَكَلَّمَ ، وَثَمَّ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، فَلَمَّا لَمْ يَتَكَلَّمَا ، قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ : هِي
  • تعظيم قدر الصلاة للمروزي (682)أَخْبِرُونِي عَنْ شَجَرَةٍ هِيَ مَثَلُ الْمُسْلِمِ تُؤْتِي أُكُلَهَا كُلَّ حِينٍ بِإِذْنِ رَبِّهَا لا يَتَحَاتُّ وَرَقُهَا . قَالَ : فَوَقَعَ فِي نَفْسِي أَنَّهَا النَّخْلَةُ ، فَكَرِهْتُ أَنْ أَتَكَلَّمَ ، وَثَمَّ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ، وَعُمَرَ ، فَلَمَّا لَمْ يَتَكَلَّمُوا ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ : هِي

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