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Sahih al-BukhariSupporting the Family

Let me guide you to something better than what you asked for. When you go to bed, say ‘Subhān Allah' (glory be to Allah) thirty-three times, ‘Alhamdulillāh' (praise be to Allah) thirty-three times, and ‘Allāhu Akbar' (Allah is the Most Great) thirty-four times. This is better for you than a servant

Chapter: The working of a lady in her husband's house.

Authentic hadith of Sahih al-Bukhari Sahih al-Bukhari 5361

Narrator:Ali

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي الْحَكَمُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيٌّ، أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ ـ عَلَيْهِمَا السَّلاَمُ ـ أَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم تَشْكُو إِلَيْهِ مَا تَلْقَى فِي يَدِهَا مِنَ الرَّحَى، وَبَلَغَهَا أَنَّهُ جَاءَهُ رَقِيقٌ فَلَمْ تُصَادِفْهُ، فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لِعَائِشَةَ، فَلَمَّا جَاءَ أَخْبَرَتْهُ عَائِشَةُ ـ قَالَ ـ فَجَاءَنَا وَقَدْ أَخَذْنَا مَضَاجِعَنَا، فَذَهَبْنَا نَقُومُ فَقَالَ ‏"‏ عَلَى مَكَانِكُمَا ‏"‏‏.‏ فَجَاءَ فَقَعَدَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهَا حَتَّى وَجَدْتُ بَرْدَ قَدَمَيْهِ عَلَى بَطْنِي فَقَالَ ‏"‏ أَلاَ أَدُلُّكُمَا عَلَى خَيْرٍ مِمَّا سَأَلْتُمَا، إِذَا أَخَذْتُمَا مَضَاجِعَكُمَا ـ أَوْ أَوَيْتُمَا إِلَى فِرَاشِكُمَا ـ

فَسَبِّحَا ثَلاَثًا وَثَلاَثِينَ، وَاحْمَدَا ثَلاَثًا وَثَلاَثِينَ، وَكَبِّرَا أَرْبَعًا وَثَلاَثِينَ، فَهْوَ خَيْرٌ لَكُمَا مِنْ خَادِمٍ ‏"

‘Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) reported:

Fātimah (may Allah be pleased with her) went to the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) to complain about the effect of the grinding-stone on her hand, as she heard that he had acquired some slaves. She did not find him. So, she mentioned the matter to ‘Ā’ishah. When he came, ‘Ā’ishah informed him. He related: So, he visited us when we had gone to bed, and as we were about to get up, he said: "Stay where you are." He came and sat down between her and me, and I felt the coldness of his feet on my belly. He said: "Let me guide you to something better than what you asked for. When you go to bed, say ‘Subhān Allah' (glory be to Allah) thirty-three times, ‘Alhamdulillāh' (praise be to Allah) thirty-three times, and ‘Allāhu Akbar' (Allah is the Most Great) thirty-four times. This is better for you than a servant."

Reported by Al-Bukhari (No. 5361, 6318) and Abu Dawud (No. 5062, 5063).

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Explanation

Fātimah (may Allah be pleased with her), the Prophet's daughter, complained about the effect of the grinding-stone on her hand. When captives were brought to the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him), she rushed to ask him for a servant from these captives so as to do the household chores on her behalf. She, however, did not find him and found ‘Ā’ishah (may Allah be pleased with her). She told her about the matter. When he (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) came, ‘Ā’ishah told him that Fātimah had come to ask him for a servant. So, the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) came to Fātimah and ‘Ali (may Allah be pleased with both of them) at their house while they were in bed, preparing to sleep. He sat down between them, and ‘Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) felt the coldness of the Prophet's feet on his belly. He said: Shall I teach you something better than what you have asked me for giving you a servant? They replied in the affirmative. So, he (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: When you go to bed for sleep in the night, say Takbīr thirty-four times: Allāhu Akbar. Glorify Allah thirty-three times, saying: Subhān Allah. And praise Allah thirty-three times, saying: Alhamdulillāh. This Dhikr is better for you than having a servant.

Lessons

  • It is recommended to say this blessed Dhikr, as ‘Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) is reported to have adhered to this Prophetic instruction till the night of the battle of Siffīn.
  • This Dhikr should only be said during the night, and its wording in the version by Muslim, related by Mu‘ādh from Shu‘bah, reads: "When you two go to bed at night."
  • If a Muslim forgets to say this Dhikr in the early part of the night and then remembers it in the latter part, there is nothing wrong with saying it, as ‘Ali (may Allah be pleased with him), who reported the Hadīth, said that he forgot to say it in the early part of the night of the battle of Siffīn and then remembered it before dawn and said it.
  • Al-Muhallab said: It indicates that a person may force his family as he forces himself to prefer the Hereafter over worldly life, if this is within their capacity.
  • Ibn Hajar al-‘Asqalāni said: If a person says it persistently, he will not be troubled by much work and it will not be difficult for him, even if he feels tired.
  • Al-‘Ayni said: The reason for being better is either that the intended purpose is for them to be attached to the Hereafter, whereas the servant is related to worldly life, and the Hereafter is better and longer lasting; or the intended purpose, as far as her request is concerned, is that she obtains ability through these Dhikrs that enables her to do the service more than a servant can do.

Explanation in Arabic

شَكَتْ فاطمةُ رضي الله عنها بنتُ النبيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم ما تجدُه في يدها من أَثَرَ آلة الطَّحْنِ مما تطحن، فلما جاء إلى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم سَبْيٌ، انطلقت إليه تسأله خادمًا من هذا السبي؛ ليقوم مكانَها بأعمال البيت، ولكنها لم تجده في بيته، ووجدتْ عائشةَ رضي الله عنها، فأخبرتها بذلك،

فلما جاء صلى الله عليه وسلم أخبرتْه عائشةُ بمجيء فاطمة إليه لتسأله خادمًا،

فجاء النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فاطمة وعليًا رضي الله عنهما في بيتِهما وهما في الفِراش يتهيئان للنوم، فقعد بينهما حتى وجد علي رضي الله عنه برد قدمي النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم على بطنه، وقال:

ألا أعلِّمُكما خيرًا مما سألتماني من إعطائكم الخادم؟

قالا بلى، فقال صلى الله عليه وسلم:

إذا أخذتما مضاجعكما للنوم من الليل، فكبِّرا أربعًا وثلاثين مرة، بقول: الله أكبر،

وسبِّحا ثلاثًا وثلاثين مرة، بقول: سبحان الله،

واحْمدَا ثلاثًا وثلاثين، بقول: الحمد لله؛

فهذا الذكر خيرٌ لكما من خادم.

  • استحباب المداومة على هذا الذكر المبارك، حيث ورد أن عليا رضي الله عنه لم يترك هذه الوصية النبوية، المتضمنة حتى ليلة صفين.
  • هذا الذكر لا يقال إلا في نوم الليل ولفظه عند مسلم من رواية معاذ عن شعبة "إذا أخذتما مضاجعكما من الليل".
  • إذا نسي المسلم هذا الذكر في أول الليل ثم ذكره آخره فلا بأس بقوله؛ لأن علي رضي الله عنه راوي الحديث يقول بأنه نسي قوله ليلة صفين أول الليل ثم تذكر فقاله قبل الصبح.
  • قال المهلب: فيه حمل الإنسان أهله على ما يحمل عليه نفسه من إيثار الآخرة على الدنيا إذا كانت لهم قدرة على ذلك.
  • قال ابن حجر العسقلاني: من واظب عليه لا يتضرر بكثرة العمل ولا يشق عليه ولو حصل له التعب.
  • قال العيني: وجه الخيرية إما أن يراد به أنه يتعلق بالآخرة والخادم بالدنيا، والآخرة خير وأبقى، وإما أن يراد بالنسبة إلى ما طلبته بأن يحصل لها بسبب هذه الأذكار قوة تقدر على الخدمة أكثر مما يقدر الخادم.

Classical commentary

Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani — Fath al-Bari

حَدِيث عَلِيّ فِي طُلِبَ فَاطِمَة الْخَادِم , وَالْحُجَّة مِنْهُ قَوْله فِيهِ " تَشْكُو إِلَيْهِ مَا تَلْقَى فِي يَدهَا مِنْ الرَّحَى " , وَقَدْ تَقَدَّمَ الْحَدِيث فِي أَوَائِل فَرْض الْخُمُس وَأَنَّ شَرْحه يَأْتِي فِي كِتَاب الدَّعَوَات إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّه تَعَالَى , وَسَأَذْكُرُ شَيْئًا مِمَّا يَتَعَلَّق بِهَذَا الْبَاب فِي الْبَاب الَّذِي يَلِيه. وَيُسْتَفَاد مِنْ قَوْله " أَلَا أَدُلّكُمَا عَلَى خَيْر مِمَّا سَأَلْتُمَا " أَنَّ الَّذِي يُلَازِم ذِكْر اللَّه يُعْطَى قُوَّة أَعْظَم مِنْ الْقُوَّة الَّتِي يَعْمَلهَا لَهُ الْخَادِم , أَوْ تَسْهُل الْأُمُور عَلَيْهِ بِحَيْثُ يَكُون تَعَاطِيه أُمُوره أَسْهَلَ مِنْ تَعَاطِي الْخَادِم لَهَا , هَكَذَا اِسْتَنْبَطَهُ بَعْضهمْ مِنْ الْحَدِيث , وَاَل…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Bukharid. 256 AH Authenticصحيح The hadith صحيح البخاري No. 5361
Grades of other versions (3)
  • AuthenticAl-Albani صحيح — صحيح أبي داود (5062)
  • Weak chainShu'ayb al-Arna'ut إسناده ضعيف — تخريج سنن أبي داود (5063)
  • Abu Dawud سكت عنه [وقد قال في رسالته لأهل مكة كل ما سكت عنه فهو صالح — سنن أبي داود (5062)

Other versions

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 6318

Fatima complained about the blisters on her hand because of using a mill-stone. She went to ask the Prophet for servant, but she did not find him (at home) and had to inform `Aisha of her need. When he came, `Aisha informed him about it. `Ali added: The Prophet (ﷺ) came to us when we had gone to…

أَلاَ أَدُلُّكُمَا عَلَى مَا هُوَ خَيْرٌ لَكُمَا مِنْ خَادِمٍ، إِذَا أَوَيْتُمَا إِلَى فِرَاشِكُمَا، أَوْ أَخَذْتُمَا مَضَاجِعَكُمَا، فَكَبِّرَا ثَلاَثًا وَثَلاَثِينَ، وَسَبِّحَا ثَلاَثًا وَثَلاَثِينَ، وَاحْمَدَا…

Authentic Sunan Abu Dawud 5062

Fatimah complained to the Prophet (May peace be upon him) of the effect of the grinding stone on her hand. Then some slaves (prisoners of war) were brought to him. So she went to him to ask for (one of) them, but she did not find him. She mentioned the matter to ‘A’ishah. When the prophet (May…

أَلاَ أَدُلُّكُمَا عَلَى خَيْرٍ مِمَّا سَأَلْتُمَا إِذَا أَخَذْتُمَا مَضَاجِعَكُمَا فَسَبِّحَا ثَلاَثًا وَثَلاَثِينَ وَاحْمَدَا ثَلاَثًا وَثَلاَثِينَ وَكَبِّرَا أَرْبَعًا وَثَلاَثِينَ فَهُوَ خَيْرٌ لَكُمَا مِنْ خَادِمٍ…

Narrated by Ali

Weak Sunan Abu Dawud 5063

should I not tell you about me and about Fatimah, daughter of the Messenger of Allah (May peace be upon him). She was dearest to him of his family. When she was with me, she pulled mill-stone which affected her hand; she carried water with the water-bag which affected the upper portion of her…

حَدَّثَنَا مُؤَمَّلُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ الْيَشْكُرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْوَرْدِ بْنِ ثُمَامَةَ، قَالَ قَالَ عَلِيٌّ لاِبْنِ أَعْبَدَ أَلاَ أُحَدِّثُكَ عَنِّي وَعَنْ…

Narrated by Ali

Authentic Mishkat al-Masabih 2387

He visited us when we had gone to bed, and when we were about to get up he told us to stay where we were. He then came and sat down between her and me, and I felt the coldness of his foot on my belly. He then said, “Let me guide you to something better than what you have asked. When you go to bed…

وَعَن عَليّ: أَن فَاطِمَة أَنْت النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تَشْكُو إِلَيْهِ مَا تَلْقَى فِي يَدِهَا مِنَ الرَّحَى وَبَلَغَهَا أَنَّهُ جَاءَهُ رَقِيقٌ فَلَمْ تُصَادِفْهُ فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لِعَائِشَةَ…

Narrated by Ali

Also reported by… (4)
  • الدعاء للطبراني (210)إِذَا جِئْتُكُمَا غِرَّتُكُمَا هَذِهِ ، فَسَبِّحَا ثَلاثًا وَثَلاثِينَ ، وَاحْمَدَا ثَلاثًا وَثَلاثِينَ ، وَكَبِّرَا أَرْبَعًا وَثَلاثِينَ
  • السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (13628)أَلا أَدُلُّكُمَا عَلَى مَا هُوَ خَيْرٌ لَكُمَا مِنْ خَادِمٍ ؟ إِذَا أَخَذْتُمَا مَضَاجِعَكُمَا فَسَبِّحَا ثَلاثًا وَثَلاثِينَ وَاحْمِدَا ثَلاثًا وَثَلاثِينَ وَكَبِّرَا أَرْبَعًا وَثَلاثِينَ فَهُوَ خَيْرٌ لَكُمْ مِنْ خَادِمٍ
  • شرح السنة (1308)أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ أَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ تَشْكُو إِلَيْهِ مَا تَلْقَى فِي يَدِهَا مِنَ الرَّحَى ، وَبَلَغَهَا أَنَّهُ جَاءَهُ رَقِيقٌ ، فَلَمْ تُصَادِفْهُ ، فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لِعَائِشَةَ ، فَلَمَّا جَاءَ أَخْبَرَتْهُ عَائِشَةُ ، قَالَ : فَجَاءَنَا ، وَقَدْ أَخَذْنَا مَضَاجِعَنَا ، فَذَهَبْنَا نَقُومُ ، ف
  • مسند أبي يعلى الموصلي (545)أَلا أَدُلُّكُمَا عَلَى خَيْرٍ مِمَّا سَأَلْتُمَا ؟ إِذَا أَوَيْتُمَا إِلَى فِرَاشِكُمَا فَسَبِّحَا ثَلاثًا وَثَلاثِينَ ، وَاحْمَدَا ثَلاثًا وَثَلاثِينَ ، وَكَبِّرَا أَرْبَعًا وَثَلاثِينَ ، فَذَلِكَ مِائَةٌ عَلَى اللِّسَانِ وَأَلْفٌ فِي الْمِيزَانِ

On the same subject

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 3705

Fatima complained of the suffering caused to her by the hand mill. Some Captives were brought to the Prophet, she came to him but did not find him at home `Aisha was present there to whom she told (of her desire for a servant). When the Prophet (ﷺ) came, Aisha informed him about Fatima's visit…

إِذَا أَخَذْتُمَا مَضَاجِعَكُمَا تُكَبِّرَا أَرْبَعًا وَثَلاَثِينَ، وَتُسَبِّحَا ثَلاَثًا وَثَلاَثِينَ، وَتَحْمَدَا ثَلاَثَةً وَثَلاَثِينَ، فَهْوَ خَيْرٌ لَكُمَا مِنْ خَادِمٍ ‏"

Narrated by Ali + 3 other versions

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 3113

Fatima complained of what she suffered from the hand mill and from grinding, when she got the news that some slave girls of the booty had been brought to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ). She went to him to ask for a maid-servant, but she could not find him, and told `Aisha of her need. When the Prophet (ﷺ)…

، إِذَا أَخَذْتُمَا مَضَاجِعَكُمَا فَكَبِّرَا اللَّهَ أَرْبَعًا وَثَلاَثِينَ، وَاحْمَدَا ثَلاَثًا وَثَلاَثِينَ، وَسَبِّحَا ثَلاَثًا وَثَلاَثِينَ، فَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ خَيْرٌ لَكُمَا مِمَّا سَأَلْتُمَاهُ ‏"

Narrated by Ali

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 5362

Fatima came to the Prophet (ﷺ) asking for a servant. He said, "May I inform you of something better than that? When you go to bed, recite "Subhan Allah' thirty three times, 'Al hamduli l-lah' thirty three times, and 'Allahu Akbar' thirty four times. `Ali added, 'I have never failed to recite it…

تُسَبِّحِينَ اللَّهَ عِنْدَ مَنَامِكِ ثَلاَثًا وَثَلاَثِينَ، وَتَحْمَدِينَ اللَّهَ ثَلاَثًا وَثَلاَثِينَ، وَتُكَبِّرِينَ اللَّهَ أَرْبَعًا وَثَلاَثِينَ ‏"

Narrated by Ali

Authentic Sahih Muslim 2728a

You would not be able to get a servant from us. May I not direct you to what is better than the servant for you? Recite Subhaana Allah thirty-three times, al- Hamdu li-Allah thirty-three times and Allah-o-Akbar thirty-four times as you go to bed. This hadith has been narrated on the authority of…

أَلاَ أَدُلُّكِ عَلَى مَا هُوَ خَيْرٌ لَكِ مِنْ خَادِمٍ تُسَبِّحِينَ ثَلاَثًا وَثَلاَثِينَ وَتَحْمَدِينَ ثَلاَثًا وَثَلاَثِينَ وَتُكَبِّرِينَ أَرْبَعًا وَثَلاَثِينَ حِينَ تَأْخُذِينَ مَضْجَعَكِ ‏"

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah

Authentic Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3408

“Fatimah complained to me about her hands blistering from grinding flour. So I said: ‘If you were to approach your father and ask him for a servant?’ So he (the Prophet) said: ‘Should I not direct the two of you, to that which is better for you than a servant? When the two of you lay down to sleep…

إِذَا أَخَذْتُمَا مَضْجَعَكُمَا تَقُولاَنِ ثَلاَثًا وَثَلاَثِينَ وَثَلاَثًا وَثَلاَثِينَ وَأَرْبَعًا وَثَلاَثِينَ مِنْ تَحْمِيدٍ وَتَسْبِيحٍ وَتَكْبِيرٍ ‏"

Narrated by Ali

Good (hasan) Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3413

“We were ordered to say the Tasbīḥ at the end of every Salat thirty-three times, and to say the Takbīr thirty-four times.” He said: “Then a man from the Ansar had a dream in which someone said: ‘The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) ordered you to say the Tasbīḥ at the end of every Salat thirty-three times…

تُسَبِّحُوا فِي دُبُرِ كُلِّ صَلاَةٍ ثَلاَثًا وَثَلاَثِينَ وَتَحْمَدُوا اللَّهَ ثَلاَثًا وَثَلاَثِينَ وَتُكَبِّرُوا أَرْبَعًا وَثَلاَثِينَ قَالَ نَعَمْ ‏.‏ قَالَ فَاجْعَلُوا خَمْسًا وَعِشْرِينَ وَاجْعَلُوا التَّهْلِيلَ…

Narrated by Zayd ibn Thābit + 5 other versions

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