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Sahih al-BukhariDivorce

Sahih al-Bukhari 5295

Chapter: Using gestures to express the decision of divorce

Not graded Mu‘allaq (without full chain) Sahih al-Bukhari 5295

Narrator:Anas ibn Mālik

وَقَالَ الأُوَيْسِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ بْنِ الْحَجَّاجِ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ عَدَا يَهُودِيٌّ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم عَلَى جَارِيَةٍ، فَأَخَذَ أَوْضَاحًا كَانَتْ عَلَيْهَا وَرَضَخَ رَأْسَهَا، فَأَتَى بِهَا أَهْلُهَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَهْىَ فِي آخِرِ رَمَقٍ، وَقَدْ أُصْمِتَتْ، فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"‏ مَنْ قَتَلَكِ فُلاَنٌ ‏"‏‏.‏ لِغَيْرِ الَّذِي قَتَلَهَا، فَأَشَارَتْ بِرَأْسِهَا أَنْ لاَ، قَالَ فَقَالَ لِرَجُلٍ آخَرَ غَيْرِ الَّذِي قَتَلَهَا، فَأَشَارَتْ أَنْ لاَ، فَقَالَ ‏"‏ فَفُلاَنٌ ‏"‏‏.‏ لِقَاتِلِهَا فَأَشَارَتْ أَنْ نَعَمْ، فَأَمَرَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَرُضِخَ رَأْسُهُ بَيْنَ حَجَرَيْنِ‏.‏

Narrated Anas bin Malik:

During the lifetime of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) a Jew attacked a girl and took some silver ornaments she was wearing and crushed her head. Her relative brought her to the Prophet (ﷺ) while she was in her last breaths, and she was unable to speak. Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) asked her, "Who has hit you? So-and so?", mentioning somebody other than her murderer. She moved her head, indicating denial. The Prophet (ﷺ) mentioned another person other than the murderer, and she again moved her head indicating denial. Then he asked, "Was it so-and-so?", mentioning the name of her killer. She nodded, agreeing. Then Allah's Messenger (ﷺ); ordered that the head of that Jew be crushed between two stones.

Reported by Al-Bukhari (No. 5295).

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Classical commentary

Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani — Fath al-Bari

قَوْله ( سَلَمَة بْن عَلْقَمَة ) بِفَتْحِ الْمُهْمَلَة وَاللَّام شَيْخ ثِقَة , وَهُوَ بَصْرِيٌّ وَكَذَا سَائِر رَوَاةُ هَذَا الْإِسْنَاد , وَقَدْ يَلْتَبِس بِمَسْلَمَةَ بْن عَلْقَمَة شَيْخ بَصْرِيّ أَيْضًا لَكِنْ فِي أَوَّل اِسْمه زِيَادَة مِيم وَالْمُهْمَلَة سَاكِنَة وَهُوَ دُون سَلَمَة بْن عَلْقَمَة فِي الطَّبَقَة وَالثِّقَة. قَوْله ( وَقَالَ بِيَدِهِ ) أَيْ أَشَارَ بِهَا وَهُوَ مِنْ إِطْلَاق الْقَوْل عَلَى الْفِعْل. قَوْله ( وَوَضَعَ أُنْمُلَتَهُ عَلَى بَطْن الْوُسْطَى وَالْخِنْصَر قُلْنَا يُزَهِّدُهَا ) أَيْ يُقَلِّلُهَا , بَيَّنَ أَبُو مُسْلِم الْكَجِّيّ فِي رِوَايَته عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ شَيْخ الْبُخَارِيّ أَنَّ الَّذِي فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ هُوَ بِشْر بْن الْمُفَضَّل رَاوِيه عَنْ سَلَمَة بْن عَلْقَ…

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Also reported by… (1)
  • المسند المستخرج على صحيح مسلم لأبي نعيم (1729)فِي الْجُمُعَةِ سَاعَةٌ لا يُوَافِقُهَا عَبْدٌ مُسْلِمٌ قَائِمٌ يُصَلِّي يَسْأَلُ اللَّهَ خَيْرًا إِلا أَعْطَاهُ إِيَّاهُ

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