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Sahih al-BukhariProphetic Commentary on the Qur'an (Tafseer of the Prophet (pbuh))

Sahih al-Bukhari 4944

"By Him Who created male and female." (V.92:3)

Authentic hadith of Sahih al-Bukhari Sahih al-Bukhari 4944

Narrator:Abdullah ibn Mas‘ūd

حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا الأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ قَدِمَ أَصْحَابُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَلَى أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ فَطَلَبَهُمْ فَوَجَدَهُمْ فَقَالَ أَيُّكُمْ يَقْرَأُ عَلَى قِرَاءَةِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ كُلُّنَا‏.‏ قَالَ فَأَيُّكُمْ يَحْفَظُ وَأَشَارُوا إِلَى عَلْقَمَةَ‏.‏ قَالَ كَيْفَ سَمِعْتَهُ يَقْرَأُ ‏‏{‏وَاللَّيْلِ إِذَا يَغْشَى‏}‏‏.‏ قَالَ عَلْقَمَةُ ‏{‏وَالذَّكَرِ وَالأُنْثَى‏}‏‏.‏ قَالَ

أَشْهَدُ أَنِّي سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَقْرَأُ هَكَذَا، وَهَؤُلاَءِ يُرِيدُونِي عَلَى أَنْ أَقْرَأَ ‏‏{‏وَمَا خَلَقَ الذَّكَرَ وَالأُنْثَى‏}‏ وَاللَّهِ لاَ أُتَابِعُهُمْ‏.‏

Narrated Ibrahim:

The companions of `Abdullah (bin Mas`ud) came to Abu Darda', (and before they arrived at his home), he looked for them and found them. Then he asked them,: 'Who among you can recite (Qur'an) as `Abdullah recites it?" They replied, "All of us." He asked, "Who among you knows it by heart?" They pointed at 'Alqama. Then he asked Alqama. "How did you hear `Abdullah bin Mas`ud reciting Surat Al-Lail (The Night)?" Alqama recited: 'By the male and the female.' Abu Ad-Darda said, "I testify that I heard me Prophet reciting it likewise, but these people want me to recite it:-- 'And by Him Who created male and female.' but by Allah, I will not follow them."

Reported by Al-Bukhari (No. 4944).

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Classical commentary

Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani — Fath al-Bari

( حَدَّثَنَا عُمَر ) هُوَ اِبْن حَفْص بْن غِيَاث , وَوَقَعَ لِأَبِي ذَرّ حَدَّثَنَا عُمَر بْنُ حَفْص. قَوْله : ( قَدِمَ أَصْحَاب عَبْد اللَّه ) أَيْ اِبْن مَسْعُود ( عَلَى أَبِي الدَّرْدَاء , فَطَلَبَهُمْ فَوَجَدَهُمْ فَقَالَ : أَيّكُمْ يَقْرَأ عَلَيَّ قِرَاءَة عَبْد اللَّه ؟ قَالُوا : كُلّنَا. قَالَ : فَأَيّكُمْ أَحْفَظ ؟ وَأَشَارُوا إِلَى عَلْقَمَة ) هَذَا صُورَته الْإِرْسَال , لِأَنَّ إِبْرَاهِيم مَا حَضَرَ الْقِصَّة , وَقَدْ وَقَعَ فِي رِوَايَة سُفْيَان عَنْ الْأَعْمَش فِي الْبَاب الَّذِي قَبْله " عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيم عَنْ عَلْقَمَة " فَتَبَيَّنَ أَنَّ الْإِرْسَال فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيث , وَوَقَعَ فِي رِوَايَة الْبَاب عِنْد أَبِي نُعَيْم أَيْضًا مَا يَقْتَضِي أَنَّ إِبْرَاهِيم سَمِعَهُ مِنْ عَل…

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