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Sahih al-BukhariProphetic Commentary on the Qur'an (Tafseer of the Prophet (pbuh))

Sahih al-Bukhari 4827

"But he who says to his parents: Fie upon you both! Do you hold out the promise to me that I shall be raised up (again)... (up to) ... the tales of the ancient." (V.46:17)

Authentic hadith of Sahih al-Bukhari Companion’s words (mawquf) Sahih al-Bukhari 4827

Narrator:Ā’ishah

حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ مَاهَكَ، قَالَ كَانَ مَرْوَانُ عَلَى الْحِجَازِ اسْتَعْمَلَهُ مُعَاوِيَةُ، فَخَطَبَ فَجَعَلَ يَذْكُرُ يَزِيدَ بْنَ مُعَاوِيَةَ، لِكَىْ يُبَايِعَ لَهُ بَعْدَ أَبِيهِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ شَيْئًا، فَقَالَ خُذُوهُ‏.‏ فَدَخَلَ بَيْتَ عَائِشَةَ فَلَمْ يَقْدِرُوا ‏{‏عَلَيْهِ‏}‏ فَقَالَ مَرْوَانُ إِنَّ هَذَا الَّذِي أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ فِيهِ ‏‏{‏وَالَّذِي قَالَ لِوَالِدَيْهِ أُفٍّ لَكُمَا أَتَعِدَانِنِي‏}‏‏.‏ فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ مِنْ وَرَاءِ الْحِجَابِ

مَا أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ فِينَا شَيْئًا مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ إِلاَّ أَنَّ اللَّهَ أَنْزَلَ عُذْرِي‏.‏

Narrated Yusuf bin Mahak:

Marwan had been appointed as the governor of Hijaz by Muawiya. He delivered a sermon and mentioned Yazid bin Muawiya so that the people might take the oath of allegiance to him as the successor of his father (Muawiya). Then `Abdur Rahman bin Abu Bakr told him something whereupon Marwan ordered that he be arrested. But `Abdur-Rahman entered `Aisha's house and they could not arrest him. Marwan said, "It is he (`AbdurRahman) about whom Allah revealed this Verse:-- 'And the one who says to his parents: 'Fie on you! Do you hold out the promise to me..?'" On that, `Aisha said from behind a screen, "Allah did not reveal anything from the Qur'an about us except what was connected with the declaration of my innocence (of the slander).

Reported by Al-Bukhari (No. 4827).

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Classical commentary

Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani — Fath al-Bari

قَوْله : ( عَنْ يُوسُف بْن مَاهَك ) بِفَتْحِ الْهَاء وَبِكَسْرِهَا وَمَعْنَاهُ الْقُمَيْر تَصْغِير الْقَمَر , وَيَجُوز صَرْفه وَعَدَمه كَمَا سَيَأْتِي. قَوْله : ( كَانَ مَرْوَان عَلَى الْحِجَاز ) أَيْ أَمِيرًا عَلَى الْمَدِينَة مِنْ قِبَل مُعَاوِيَة. وَأَخْرَجَ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيّ وَالنَّسَائِيُّ مِنْ طَرِيق مُحَمَّد بْن زِيَاد هُوَ الْجُمَحِيُّ قَالَ " كَانَ مَرْوَان عَامِلًا عَلَى الْمَدِينَة ". قَوْله : ( اِسْتَعْمَلَهُ مُعَاوِيَة , فَخَطَبَ فَجَعَلَ يَذْكُر يَزِيد بْن مُعَاوِيَة لِكَيْ يُبَايَع لَهُ ) فِي رِوَايَة الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيّ مِنْ الطَّرِيق الْمَذْكُورَة " فَأَرَادَ مُعَاوِيَة أَنْ يَسْتَخْلِف يَزِيد - يَعْنِي اِبْنه - فَكَتَبَ إِلَى مَرْوَان بِذَلِكَ , فَجَمَعَ مَرْوَان النَّاس فَخَ…

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Grade taken from the status of the collection (Sahih al-Bukhari).

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