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Sahih al-BukhariMilitary Expeditions led by the Prophet (pbuh) (Al-Maghaazi)

Abdur-Rahmān ibn Abi Bakr visited the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) as I had the Prophet's head reclined on my chest. ‘Abdur-Rahmān (may Allah be pleased with him) had a fresh tooth-stick and was brushing his teeth with. The Messenger kept his eye on it

Chapter: The sickness of the Prophet (saws) and his death

Authentic hadith of Sahih al-Bukhari Sahih al-Bukhari 4438

Narrator:Ā’ishah

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ، عَنْ صَخْرِ بْنِ جُوَيْرِيَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، دَخَلَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَأَنَا مُسْنِدَتُهُ إِلَى صَدْرِي، وَمَعَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ سِوَاكٌ رَطْبٌ يَسْتَنُّ بِهِ، فَأَبَدَّهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم بَصَرَهُ، فَأَخَذْتُ السِّوَاكَ فَقَصَمْتُهُ وَنَفَضْتُهُ وَطَيَّبْتُهُ، ثُمَّ دَفَعْتُهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَاسْتَنَّ بِهِ، فَمَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم اسْتَنَّ اسْتِنَانًا قَطُّ أَحْسَنَ مِنْهُ، فَمَا عَدَا أَنْ فَرَغَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم رَفَعَ يَدَهُ أَوْ إِصْبَعَهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ ‏"‏

فِي الرَّفِيقِ الأَعْلَى ‏"‏‏.‏ ثَلاَثًا

‘Ā'ishah (may Allah be pleased with her) reported: Abdur-Rahmān ibn Abi Bakr visited the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) as I had the Prophet's head reclined on my chest. ‘Abdur-Rahmān (may Allah be pleased with him) had a fresh tooth-stick and was brushing his teeth with. The Messenger kept his eye on it, so I took the tooth-stick, gnawed it, freshened it, and then gave it to the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him). He brushed his teeth with it and I had never seen the Messenger brushing his teeth more beautifully. After finishing brushing his teeth, he lifted his hand, or his finger, and said three times: "To the Highest Companion." Then, he passed away." ‘Ā'ishah would say: "He died while his head was resting between my chest and chin."

Reported by Al-Bukhari (No. 4438, 3669).

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Explanation

‘Ā'ishah (may Allah be pleased with her) recalls a story that demonstrates how much the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) loved the tooth-stick and how attached he was to it. That is to say that ‘Ā'ishah's brother ‘Abdur-Rahmān ibn Abi Bakr visited the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) when he was near death. He had a fresh tooth-stick in his hand, which he was brushing his teeth with. When the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) saw ‘Abdur-Rahmān with it, the sickness and pain he was experiencing did not distract him, because he liked it so much. He stared at the tooth-stick in ‘Abdur-Rahmān's hand as if he wanted it. ‘Ā'ishah realized that. So she took the tooth-stick from her brother, clipped off the top of the tooth-stick with her teeth, cleaned it and freshened it up and gave it to the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) so he brushed his teeth with it. ‘Ā'ishah said that she had never seen anyone brush their teeth more beautifully than the way the Prophet did then. After he finished brushing his teeth, he raised his finger, affirming the oneness of Allah, and chose to go and meet his Lord, the Most High. Then, he passed away. ‘Ā'ishah (may Allah be pleased with her) was proud, and rightfully so, that the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) passed away while his head was upon her chest.

Explanation in Arabic

تذكر عائشة رضي الله عنها قصةً تبين لنا مدى محبة النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم للسواك وتعلقه به، وذلك أن عبد الرحمن بن أبى بكر رضي الله عنه -أخا عائشة- دخل على النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم في حال النزع ومعه سواك رطب، يدلك به أسنانه.

فلما رأى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم السواك مع عبد الرحمن، لم يشغله عنه ما هو فيه من المرض والنزع، من محبته له، فمدَّ إليه بصره، كالراغب فيه، ففطنت عائشة رضي الله عنها فأخذت السواك من أخيها، وقصت رأس السواك بأسنانها ونظفته وطيبته، ثم ناولته النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ، فاستاك به.

فما رأت عائشة تسوكًا أحسن من تسوكه.

فلما طهر وفرغ من التسوك، رفع إصبعه، يوحد الله تعالى ، ويختار النقلة إلى ربه تعالى ، ثم توفي صلى الله عليه وسلم .

فكانت عائشة رضي الله عنها مغتبطة، وحُق لها ذلك، بأنه صلى الله عليه وسلم توفي ورأسه على صدرها.

  • جواز الاستياك بالسواك الرطب.
  • محبة النبي -صلى الله عليه وسلم- للسواك.
  • قوة فطنة عائشة -رضي الله عنها-.
  • العمل بما يفهم من الإشارة والدلالة.
  • إصلاح السواك وتهيئته.
  • جواز الاستياك بسواك الغير بعد تطهيره وتنظيفه.
  • توكيد أمر السواك لكونه -صلى الله عليه وسلم- حرص عليه مع ما هو فيه من تعب المرض.
  • قوة قلب النبي -صلى الله عليه وسلم- ورباطة جأشه حيث لم يذهل عن التسوُّك والدعاء حال الموت.
  • استحباب الاستياك عند الاحتضار.
  • إثبات علو الله -عز وجل- في السماء.
  • فضيلة عائشة -رضي الله عنها- ووفاته -صلى الله عليه وسلم- في حِجرها، وبيتها، ويومها.

Classical commentary

Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani — Fath al-Bari

قَوْله : ( حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّد ) جَزَمَ الْحَاكِم بِأَنَّهُ مُحَمَّد بْن يَحْيَى الذُّهْلِيُّ , وَسَقَطَ عِنْد اِبْن السَّكَن فَصَارَ مِنْ رِوَايَة الْبُخَارِيّ عَنْ عَفَّانَ بِلَا وَاسِطَة , وَعَفَّانُ مِنْ شُيُوخ الْبُخَارِيّ قَدْ أَخْرَجَ عَنْهُ بِلَا وَاسِطَة قَلِيلًا مِنْ ذَلِكَ فِي كِتَاب الْجَنَائِز. قَوْله : ( وَمَعَ عَبْد الرَّحْمَن سِوَاك رَطْب ) فِي رِوَايَة اِبْن أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَة " وَمَرَّ عَبْد الرَّحْمَن وَفِي يَده جَرِيدَة رَطْبَة , فَنَظَرَ إِلَيْهِ , فَظَنَنْت أَنَّ لَهُ بِهَا حَاجَة , فَأَخَذْتهَا فَمَضَغْت رَأْسهَا وَنَفَضْتهَا فَدَفَعْتهَا إِلَيْهِ ". قَوْله : ( يَسْتَنّ بِهِ ) أَيْ يَسْتَاك , قَالَ الْخَطَّابِيُّ : أَصْله مِنْ السَّنّ أَيْ بِالْفَتْحِ , وَم…

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Scholars’ grades

Grade taken from the status of the collection (Sahih al-Bukhari).

Other versions

Not graded Sahih al-Bukhari 3669

-- "Muhammad is no more than an Apostle and indeed many Apostles have passed away before him.." (3.144)

وَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَالِمٍ عَنِ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ، قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ أَخْبَرَنِي الْقَاسِمُ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ ـ رضى الله عنها ـ قَالَتْ شَخَصَ بَصَرُ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم ثُمَّ قَالَ…

Narrated by Ā’ishah

On the same subject

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Riyad as-Salihin 911

While the Prophet (ﷺ) was reclining against me (during his last illness) I heard him saying: "Allahumma-ghfir li, warhamni, wa alhiqni bir Rafiqil-A`la (O Allah, forgive me, bestow Your Mercy on me and let me join with the exalted companions.'' [Al-Bukhari and Muslim].

عن عائشة رضي الله عنها قالت‏:‏ سمعت النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم الله عليه وسلم الله عليه وسلم وهو مستند إلي يقول‏:‏ اللهم اغفر لي وارحمني وألحقني بالرفيق الأعلى‏"‏ ‏(‏‏(‏متفق عليه‏)‏‏)‏‏.‏

Narrated by Ā’ishah + 7 other versions

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 6348

When Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) was healthy, he used to say, "No prophet dies till he is shown his place in Paradise, and then he is given the option (to live or die)." So when death approached him(during his illness), and while his head was on my thigh, he became unconscious for a while, and when he…

لَنْ يُقْبَضَ نَبِيٌّ قَطُّ حَتَّى يَرَى مَقْعَدَهُ مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ ثُمَّ يُخَيَّرُ ‏"‏‏.‏ فَلَمَّا نَزَلَ بِهِ وَرَأْسُهُ عَلَى فَخِذِي، غُشِيَ عَلَيْهِ سَاعَةً، ثُمَّ أَفَاقَ فَأَشْخَصَ بَصَرَهُ إِلَى السَّقْفِ ثُمَّ…

Narrated by Ā’ishah + 4 other versions

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 4463

No prophet dies until he is shown his place in Paradise and is then given the choice. When he was sick, while his head was resting on my thigh, he fell unconscious. Then he came back to consciousness and fixed his eyes on the ceiling of the house and said: O Allah, the highest Companion

‘Ā'ishah (may Allah be pleased with her) reported that when the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) was healthy, he used to say: "No prophet dies until he is shown his place in Paradise and is then given the choice." "No prophet dies until he is shown his place in Paradise and is…

اللَّهُمَّ الرَّفِيقَ الأَعْلَى ‏"

Narrated by Ā’ishah + 1 other version Explained

Authentic Sahih Muslim 2444e

Never a prophet dies in a state that he is not made to see his abode in Paradise, and then given a choice. 'A'isha said that when Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) was about to leave the world, his head was over her thigh and he had fallen into swoon three times. When he felt relief his eyes were fixed at the…

لَمْ يُقْبَضْ نَبِيٌّ قَطُّ حَتَّى يَرَى مَقْعَدَهُ مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ ثُمَّ يُخَيَّرُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ فَكَانَتْ تِلْكَ آخِرُ كَلِمَةٍ تَكَلَّمَ بِهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَوْلَهُ ‏"‏ اللَّهُمَّ…

Narrated by Ā’ishah

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