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Sahih al-BukhariMilitary Expeditions led by the Prophet (pbuh) (Al-Maghaazi)

Sahih al-Bukhari 4186

Chapter: The Ghazwa of Al-Hudaibiya

Authentic hadith of Sahih al-Bukhari Sahih al-Bukhari 4186

Narrator:Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar

حَدَّثَنِي شُجَاعُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، سَمِعَ النَّضْرَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا صَخْرٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، قَالَ إِنَّ النَّاسَ يَتَحَدَّثُونَ أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، أَسْلَمَ قَبْلَ عُمَرَ، وَلَيْسَ كَذَلِكَ، وَلَكِنْ عُمَرُ يَوْمَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ أَرْسَلَ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ إِلَى فَرَسٍ لَهُ عِنْدَ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ يَأْتِي بِهِ لِيُقَاتِلَ عَلَيْهِ، وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم

يُبَايِعُ عِنْدَ الشَّجَرَةِ، وَعُمَرُ لاَ يَدْرِي بِذَلِكَ، فَبَايَعَهُ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ، ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ إِلَى الْفَرَسِ، فَجَاءَ بِهِ إِلَى عُمَرَ، وَعُمَرُ يَسْتَلْئِمُ لِلْقِتَالِ، فَأَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يُبَايِعُ تَحْتَ الشَّجَرَةِ ـ قَالَ ـ فَانْطَلَقَ فَذَهَبَ مَعَهُ حَتَّى بَايَعَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم، فَهِيَ الَّتِي يَتَحَدَّثُ النَّاسُ أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ أَسْلَمَ قَبْلَ عُمَرَ‏

Narrated Nafi`:

The people used to say that Ibn `Umar had embraced Islam before `Umar. This is not true. What happened is that `Umar sent `Abdullah to bring his horse from an Ansari man so as to fight on it. At that time the people were giving the Pledge of allegiance to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) near the Tree, and `Umar was not aware of that. So `Abdullah (bin `Umar) gave the Pledge of Allegiance (to the Prophet) and went to take the horse and brought it to `Umar. While `Umar was putting on the armor to get ready for fighting, `Abdullah informed him that the people were giving the Pledge of allegiance to Allah's Apostle beneath the Tree. So `Umar set out and `Abdullah accompanied him till he gave the Pledge of allegiance to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ), and it was this event that made people say that Ibn `Umar had embraced Islam before `Umar.

Reported by Al-Bukhari (No. 4186).

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Classical commentary

Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani — Fath al-Bari

قَوْله : ( حَدَّثَنِي شُجَاع بْن الْوَلِيد ) أَيْ الْبُخَارِيّ الْمُؤَدَّب أَبُو اللَّيْثِ , ثِقَةٌ مِنْ أَقْرَانِ الْبُخَارِيّ , وَسَمِعَ قَبْلَهُ قَلِيلًا , وَلَيْسَ لَهُ فِي الْبُخَارِيّ سِوَى هَذَا الْمَوْضِعِ. وَأَمَّا شُجَاعُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْكُوفِيُّ فَذَاكَ يُكَنَّى أُمّ بَدْر وَلَمْ يُدْرِكْهُ الْبُخَارِيّ. قَوْلِهِ : ( سَمِعَ النُّضْر بْن مُحَمَّد ) هُوَ الْجُرَشِيّ بِضَمِّ الْجِيمِ وَفَتْح الرَّاء بَعْدَهَا مُعْجَمَة , ثِقَةٌ مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ , وَمَا لَهُ فِي الْبُخَارِيّ إِلَّا هَذَا الْحَدِيث. قَوْله : ( حَدَّثَنَا صَخْر ) هُوَ اِبْن جُوَيْرِيَّةَ. قَوْله : ( عَنْ نَافِع قَالَ : إِنَّ النَّاس يَتَحَدَّثُونَ أَنَّ اِبْن عُمَر أَسْلَمَ قَبْلَ عُمَر , وَلَيْسَ كَذَلِكَ , وَلَكِ…

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Grade taken from the status of the collection (Sahih al-Bukhari).

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I said to Salama bin Al-Akwa`, "For what did you give the Pledge of allegiance to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) on the day of Al-Hudaibiya?" He replied, "For death (in the Cause of Islam.).

أَىِّ شَىْءٍ بَايَعْتُمْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَوْمَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ‏.‏ قَالَ عَلَى الْمَوْتِ‏.‏

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that in the time (of the battle) of Al-Harra a person came to him and said, "Ibn Hanzala is taking the pledge of allegiance from the people for death." He said, "I will never give a pledge of allegiance for such a thing to anyone after Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)."

لَمَّا كَانَ زَمَنَ الْحَرَّةِ أَتَاهُ آتٍ فَقَالَ لَهُ إِنَّ ابْنَ حَنْظَلَةَ يُبَايِعُ النَّاسَ عَلَى الْمَوْتِ‏.‏ فَقَالَ لاَ أُبَايِعُ عَلَى هَذَا أَحَدًا بَعْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم‏.‏

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