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Sahih al-BukhariMilitary Expeditions led by the Prophet (pbuh) (Al-Maghaazi)

Sahih al-Bukhari 4135

Chapter: The Ghazwa of Dhat-ur-Riqa

Authentic hadith of Sahih al-Bukhari Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 4135

Narrator:Jābir ibn ‘Abdullāh

حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي أَخِي، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَتِيقٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سِنَانِ بْنِ أَبِي سِنَانٍ الدُّؤَلِيِّ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ـ رضى الله عنهما ـ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ

، غَزَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قِبَلَ نَجْدٍ، فَلَمَّا قَفَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَفَلَ مَعَهُ، فَأَدْرَكَتْهُمُ الْقَائِلَةُ فِي وَادٍ كَثِيرِ الْعِضَاهِ، فَنَزَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم، وَتَفَرَّقَ النَّاسُ فِي الْعِضَاهِ يَسْتَظِلُّونَ بِالشَّجَرِ، وَنَزَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم تَحْتَ سَمُرَةٍ، فَعَلَّقَ بِهَا سَيْفَهُ، قَالَ جَابِرٌ فَنِمْنَا نَوْمَةً، ثُمَّ إِذَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَدْعُونَا، فَجِئْنَاهُ فَإِذَا عِنْدَهُ أَعْرَابِيٌّ جَالِسٌ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"‏ إِنَّ هَذَا اخْتَرَطَ سَيْفِي، وَأَنَا نَائِمٌ فَاسْتَيْقَظْتُ، وَهْوَ فِي يَدِهِ صَلْتًا، فَقَالَ لِي مَنْ يَمْنَعُكَ مِنِّي قُلْتُ اللَّهُ‏.‏ فَهَا هُوَ ذَا جَالِسٌ ‏"‏‏.‏ ثُمَّ لَمْ يُعَاقِبْهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم

Narrated Jabir bin `Abdullah:

That he fought in a Ghazwa towards Najd along with Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and when Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) returned, he too, returned along with him. The time of the afternoon nap overtook them when they were in a valley full of thorny trees. Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) dismounted and the people dispersed amongst the thorny trees, seeking the shade of the trees. Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) took shelter under a Samura tree and hung his sword on it. We slept for a while when Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) suddenly called us, and we went to him, to find a bedouin sitting with him. Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "This (bedouin) took my sword out of its sheath while I was asleep. When I woke up, the naked sword was in his hand and he said to me, 'Who can save you from me?, I replied, 'Allah.' Now here he is sitting." Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) did not punish him (for that).

Reported by Al-Bukhari (No. 4135, 2910, 2913), Muslim (No. 843c) and Ahmad (No. 13816).

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An explanation exists for another version of this hadith: Riyad as-Salihin 78

Classical commentary

Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani — Fath al-Bari

قَوْله : ( فَأَدْرَكَتْهُمْ الْقَائِلَةُ ) أَيْ وَسَط النَّهَار وَشِدَّةُ الْحَرِّ. قَوْله : ( كَثِير الْعِضَاه ) بِكَسْرِ الْمُهْمَلَةِ وَتَخْفِيفِ الضَّاد. ٹْمُعْجَمَةِ : كُلّ شَجَر يَعْظُم لَهُ شَوْك , وَقِيلَ هُوَ الْعَظِيم مِنْ السَّمَر مُطْلَقًا , وَقَدْ تَقَدَّمَ غَيْر مَرَّة. قَوْله : ( فَنَزَلَ رَسُول اللَّه صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تَحْت سَمَرَةٍ ) أَيْ شَجَرَةٍ كَثِيرَة الْوَرَقِ , وَفِي رِوَايَة مَعْمَر " فَاسْتَظَلَّ بِهَا " وَيُفَسِّرهُ مَا فِي رِوَايَة يَحْيَى " فَإِذَا أَتَيْنَا عَلَى شَجَرَة ظَلِيلَة تَرَكْنَاهَا لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ". قَوْله : ( قَالَ جَابِر ) هُوَ مَوْصُول بِالْإِسْنَادِ الْمَذْكُور , وَسَقَطَ ذَلِكَ مِنْ رِوَايَة مَعْمَر.…

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Scholars’ grades

Grade taken from the status of the collection (Sahih al-Bukhari).

Other versions

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 2910

That he proceeded in the company of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) towards Najd to participate in a Ghazwa. (Holybattle) When Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) returned, he too returned with him. Midday came upon them while they were in a valley having many thorny trees. Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and the people dismounted…

إِنَّ هَذَا اخْتَرَطَ عَلَىَّ سَيْفِي وَأَنَا نَائِمٌ، فَاسْتَيْقَظْتُ وَهْوَ فِي يَدِهِ صَلْتًا ‏"‏‏.‏ فَقَالَ مَنْ يَمْنَعُكَ مِنِّي فَقُلْتُ ‏"‏ اللَّهُ ‏"‏‏.‏ ثَلاَثًا وَلَمْ يُعَاقِبْهُ وَجَلَسَ

Narrated by Jābir ibn ‘Abdullāh

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 2913

as above (Hadith No. 158). Narrated Jabir bin `Abdullah: That he participated in a Ghazwa (Holy-Battle) in the company of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ). Midday came upon them while they were in a valley having many thorny trees. The people dispersed to rest in the shade of the trees. The Prophet (ﷺ) rested…

إِنَّ هَذَا اخْتَرَطَ سَيْفِي ‏"‏‏.‏ فَقَالَ مَنْ يَمْنَعُكَ قُلْتُ ‏"‏ اللَّهُ ‏"‏‏.‏ فَشَامَ السَّيْفَ، فَهَا هُوَ ذَا جَالِسٌ، ثُمَّ لَمْ يُعَاقِبْهُ‏.‏

Narrated by Jābir ibn ‘Abdullāh

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih Muslim 843c

We went along with Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) on an expedition towards Najd and Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) found us in a valley abounding in thorny trees. Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) stayed for rest under a tree and he suspended his sword by one of its branches under which he was taking rest. The persons scattered…

رَجُلاً أَتَانِي وَأَنَا نَائِمٌ فَأَخَذَ السَّيْفَ فَاسْتَيْقَظْتُ وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ عَلَى رَأْسِي فَلَمْ أَشْعُرْ إِلاَّ وَالسَّيْفُ صَلْتًا فِي يَدِهِ فَقَالَ لِي مَنْ يَمْنَعُكَ مِنِّي قَالَ قُلْتُ اللَّهُ ‏.‏ ثُمَّ…

Narrated by Jābir ibn ‘Abdullāh

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Musnad Ahmad 13816

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْد اللَّهِ قَالَ وَجَدْتُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ فِي كِتَابِ أَبِي بِخَطِّ يَدِهِ وَسَمِعْتُهُ فِي مَوْضِعٍ آخَرَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبٌ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ حَدَّثَنِي سِنَانُ بْنُ…

Narrated by Jābir ibn ‘Abdullāh Arabic only

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Riyad as-Salihin 78

This Bedouin took out my sword while I was sleeping and when I woke up, I found the unsheathed sword in his hand and he challenged me saying: Who will save you from me? I said thrice: Allah

Jābir (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that he proceeded in the Prophet's company towards Najd to participate in a battle. When the Messenger (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) returned, he too returned with him. Midday came upon them while they were in a valley having many…

"‏إن هذا اختراط علي سيفي وأنا نائم، فاسيقظت وهو في يده صلتا، قال‏:‏ من يمنعك منى‏؟‏ قلت‏:‏ الله-ثلاثا‏"

Narrated by Jābir ibn ‘Abdullāh Explained

Also reported by… (5)
  • الأنوار في شمائل النبي المختار (223)هَذَا اخْتَرَطَ سَيْفِي وَأَنَا نَائِمٌ , فَاسْتَيْقَظْتُ وَهُوَ فِي يَدِهِ صَلْتًا ، فَقَالَ : مَنْ يَمْنَعُكَ مِنِّي ؟ فَقُلْتُ : اللَّهُ ، ثَلاثًا . وَلَمْ يُعَاقِبْهُ وَجَلَسَ
  • السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (11889)هَذَا اخْتَرَطَ سَيْفِي وَأَنَا نَائِمٌ ، فَاسْتَيْقَظْتُ وَهُوَ فِي يَدِهِ صَلْتًا ، فقَالَ : مَنْ يَمْنَعُكَ مِنِّي ؟ ، فَقُلْتُ : اللَّهُ , فقَالَ ثَانِيَةً : مَنْ يَمْنَعُكَ مِنِّي ؟ ، فَقُلْتُ : اللَّهُ , فَشَامَ السَّيْفَ وَجَلَسَ ، فَلَمْ يُعَاقِبْهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَقَدْ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ
  • المعرفة والتاريخ ليعقوب بن سفيان (327)هَذَا اخْتَرَطَ سَيْفِي ، وَأَنَا نَائِمٌ فَاسْتَيْقَظْتُ ، وَهُوَ فِي يَدِهِ صَلْتًا ، فَقَالَ : مَنْ يَمْنَعُكَ مِنِّي ؟ فَقُلْتُ : اللَّهُ ، فَقَالَ ثَانِيَةً : مَنْ يَمْنَعُكَ مِنِّي ؟ فَقُلْتُ : اللَّهُ ، فَشَامَ السَّيْفَ ، وَجَلَسَ ، فَلَمْ يُعَاقِبْهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ ، وَقَدْ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ
  • غوامض الأسماء المبهمة لابن بشكوال (344)هَذَا اخْتَرَطَ سَيْفِي ، فَقَالَ : مَنْ يَمْنَعُكَ ؟ قُلْتُ : اللَّهُ ، فَشَامَ السَّيْفَ ، فَهَا هُوَ ذَا جَالِسٌ ، ثُمَّ لَمْ يُعَاقِبْهُ
  • معالم التنزيل تفسير البغوي (480)هَذَا اخْتَرَطَ سَيْفِي وَأَنَا نَائِمٌ , فَاسْتَيْقَظْتُ وَهُوَ فِي يَدِهِ صَلْتًا ، فَقَالَ : مَنْ يَمْنَعُكَ مِنِّي ؟ فَقُلْتُ : اللَّهُ ، ثَلاثًا ، وَلَمْ يُعَاقِبْهُ وَجَلَسَ .

On the same subject

Authentic Sahih Muslim 843a

We went forward with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and when we reached Dhat ar-Riqa', we came to a shady tree which -we left for him One of the polytheists came there and, seeing the sword of the Messenger (ﷺ) hanging by a free. took it up. drew it from the scabbard and said to the Messenger of Allah…

اللَّهُ يَمْنَعُنِي مِنْكَ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ فَتَهَدَّدَهُ أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَأَغْمَدَ السَّيْفَ وَعَلَّقَهُ - قَالَ - فَنُودِيَ بِالصَّلاَةِ فَصَلَّى بِطَائِفَةٍ رَكْعَتَيْنِ ثُمَّ تَأَخَّرُوا…

Narrated by Jābir ibn ‘Abdullāh + 2 other versions

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 4139

We took part in the Ghazwa of Najd along with Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and when the time for the afternoon rest approached while he was in a valley with plenty of thorny trees, he dismounted under a tree and rested in its shade and hung his sword (on it). The people dispersed amongst the trees in…

غَزَوْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم غَزْوَةَ نَجْدٍ، فَلَمَّا أَدْرَكَتْهُ الْقَائِلَةُ وَهْوَ فِي وَادٍ كَثِيرِ الْعِضَاهِ، فَنَزَلَ تَحْتَ شَجَرَةٍ وَاسْتَظَلَّ بِهَا وَعَلَّقَ سَيْفَهُ، فَتَفَرَّقَ…

Narrated by Jābir ibn ‘Abdullāh

Not graded Hadith qudsi Musnad Ahmad 14401

حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بِشْرٍ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ قَيْسٍ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ قَاتَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُحَارِبَ خَصَفَةَ…

Narrated by Jābir ibn ‘Abdullāh + 1 other version Arabic only

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