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Jami' at-TirmidhiChapters on Tafsir

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3046

Chapter: Regarding Surat Al-Ma'idah

Good (hasan) 3 scholars’ grades Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3046

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنَا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم يُحْرَسُ حَتَّى نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الآيَةُ ‏:‏ ‏‏(‏ وَاللَّهُ يَعْصِمُكَ مِنَ النَّاسِ ‏)‏ فَأَخْرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم رَأْسَهُ مِنَ الْقُبَّةِ فَقَالَ لَهُمْ ‏"‏

يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ انْصَرِفُوا فَقَدْ عَصَمَنِي اللَّهُ ‏"

Narrated 'Aishah:

"The Prophet (ﷺ) was being guarded until this Ayah was revealed: 'Allah will protect you from mankind.' So the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) stuck his head out from the room and said: 'O you people! Go away, for Allah shall protect me.'"

[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Gharib.

Reported by At-Tirmidhi (No. 3046).

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Classical commentary

Al-Mubarakfuri — Tuhfat al-Ahwadhi

قَوْلُهُ : ( أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ ) الْإِيَادِيُّ بِكَسْرِ الْهَمْزَةِ بَعْدَهَا تَحْتَانِيَّةٌ , أَبُو قُدَامَةَ الْبَصْرِيُّ صَدُوقٌ يُخْطِئُ مِنْ الثَّامِنَةِ. قَوْلُهُ : ( يُحْرَسُ ) بِصِيغَةِ الْمَجْهُولِ مِنْ الْحِرَاسَةِ , أَيْ يَحْفَظُهُ الصَّحَابَةُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهُمْ عَنْ الْكُفَّارِ { وَاَللَّهُ يَعْصِمُك مِنْ النَّاسِ } أَيْ يَحْفَظُك يَا مُحَمَّدُ وَيَمْنَعُك مِنْهُمْ , وَالْمُرَادُ بِالنَّاسِ هُنَا الْكُفَّارُ. قِيلَ : أَلَيْسَ قَدْ شُجَّ رَأْسُهُ وَكُسِرَتْ رُبَاعِيَّتُهُ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ وَقَدْ أُوذِيَ بِضُرُوبٍ مِنْ الْأَذَى , فَكَيْفَ يُجْمَعُ بَيْنَ ذَلِكَ وَبَيْنَ قَوْلِهِ { وَاَللَّهُ يَعْصِمُك مِنْ النَّاسِ }. قُلْت : الْمُرَادُ مِنْهُ أَنَّهُ…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH Good (hasan)Hasan The hadith No. 3046
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH Good (hasan)Hasan The hadith No. 3046
Ahmad Shakird. 1377 AH Good (hasan)Hasan The hadith No. 3046

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