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Sahih al-BukhariMilitary Expeditions led by the Prophet (pbuh) (Al-Maghaazi)

Sahih al-Bukhari 3975

Chapter: The killing of Abu Jahl

Authentic hadith of Sahih al-Bukhari Companion’s words (mawquf) Sahih al-Bukhari 3975

Narrator:Az-Zubayr ibn al-‘Awwām

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ، أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ أَصْحَابَ، رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالُوا لِلزُّبَيْرِ يَوْمَ الْيَرْمُوكِ أَلاَ تَشُدُّ فَنَشُدَّ مَعَكَ فَقَالَ إِنِّي إِنْ شَدَدْتُ كَذَبْتُمْ‏.‏ فَقَالُوا لاَ نَفْعَلُ،

فَحَمَلَ عَلَيْهِمْ حَتَّى شَقَّ صُفُوفَهُمْ، فَجَاوَزَهُمْ وَمَا مَعَهُ أَحَدٌ، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ مُقْبِلاً، فَأَخَذُوا بِلِجَامِهِ، فَضَرَبُوهُ ضَرْبَتَيْنِ عَلَى عَاتِقِهِ بَيْنَهُمَا ضَرْبَةٌ ضُرِبَهَا يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ‏.‏ قَالَ عُرْوَةُ كُنْتُ أُدْخِلُ أَصَابِعِي فِي تِلْكَ الضَّرَبَاتِ أَلْعَبُ وَأَنَا صَغِيرٌ‏.‏ قَالَ عُرْوَةُ وَكَانَ مَعَهُ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ يَوْمَئِذٍ وَهْوَ ابْنُ عَشْرِ سِنِينَ، فَحَمَلَهُ عَلَى فَرَسٍ وَكَّلَ بِهِ رَجُلاً

Narrated `Urwa:

On the day of (the battle) of Al-Yarmuk, the companions of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said to Az-Zubair, "Will you attack the enemy so that we shall attack them with you?" Az-Zubair replied, "If I attack them, you people would not support me." They said, "No, we will support you." So Az-Zubair attacked them (i.e. Byzantine) and pierced through their lines, and went beyond them and none of his companions was with him. Then he returned and the enemy got hold of the bridle of his (horse) and struck him two blows (with the sword) on his shoulder. Between these two wounds there was a scar caused by a blow, he had received on the day of Badr (battle). When I was a child I used to play with those scars by putting my fingers in them. On that day (my brother) "Abdullah bin Az-Zubair was also with him and he was ten years old. Az-Zubair had carried him on a horse and let him to the care of some men.

Reported by Al-Bukhari (No. 3975, 3721).

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Classical commentary

Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani — Fath al-Bari

قَوْله فِي الرِّوَايَة الثَّانِيَة : " أَلَا تَشُدّ " بِضَمِّ الْمُعْجَمَة أَيْ تَحْمِل عَلَى الْمُشْرِكِينَ , وَقَوْله : " كَذَبْتُمْ " أَيْ اِخْتَلَفْتُمْ , وَقَوْله : " فَجَاوَزَهُمْ وَمَا مَعَهُ أَحَد " أَيْ مِنْ الَّذِينَ قَالُوا لَهُ أَلَا تَشُدّ فَنَشُدّ مَعَك. وَقَوْله : " فَأَخَذُوا " أَيْ الرُّوم " بِلِجَامِهِ " أَيْ بِلِجَامِ فَرَسه. قَوْله : ( وَكَانَ مَعَهُ عَبْد اللَّه بْن الزُّبَيْر يَوْمئِذٍ وَهُوَ اِبْن عَشْر سِنِينَ ) هُوَ بِحَسَبِ إِلْغَاء الْكَسْر , وَإِلَّا سِنّه حِينَئِذٍ كَانَ عَلَى الصَّحِيح اِثْنَتَيْ عَشْرَة سَنَة. قَوْله : ( وَوَكَّلَ بِهِ رَجُلًا ) لَمْ أَقِف عَلَى اِسْمه وَكَأَنَّ الزُّبَيْر آنَسَ مِنْ وَلَده عَبْد اللَّه شَجَاعَة وَفُرُوسِيَّة فَأَرْكَبَهُ الْفَ…

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Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 3721

On the day of the battle of Al-Yarmuk, the companions of the Prophet (ﷺ) said to Az-Zubair, "Will you attack the enemy vigorously so that we may attack them along with you?" So Az-Zubair attacked them, and they inflicted two wounds over his shoulder, and in between these two wounds there was an old…

أَلاَ تَشُدُّ فَنَشُدَّ مَعَكَ فَحَمَلَ عَلَيْهِمْ، فَضَرَبُوهُ ضَرْبَتَيْنِ عَلَى عَاتِقِهِ، بَيْنَهُمَا ضَرْبَةٌ ضُرِبَهَا يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ‏.‏ قَالَ عُرْوَةُ فَكُنْتُ أُدْخِلُ أَصَابِعِي فِي تِلْكَ الضَّرَبَاتِ أَلْعَبُ…

Narrated by Az-Zubayr ibn al-‘Awwām