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Sahih al-BukhariMerits of the Helpers in Madinah (Ansaar)

Sahih al-Bukhari 3939

Authentic hadith of Sahih al-Bukhari Sahih al-Bukhari 3939

Narrator:Zayd ibn Arqam

حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، سَمِعَ أَبَا الْمِنْهَالِ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ مُطْعِمٍ، قَالَ بَاعَ شَرِيكٌ لِي دَرَاهِمَ فِي السُّوقِ نَسِيئَةً فَقُلْتُ سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ أَيَصْلُحُ هَذَا فَقَالَ سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ، وَاللَّهِ لَقَدْ بِعْتُهَا فِي السُّوقِ فَمَا عَابَهُ أَحَدٌ، فَسَأَلْتُ الْبَرَاءَ بْنَ عَازِبٍ فَقَالَ قَدِمَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَنَحْنُ نَتَبَايَعُ هَذَا الْبَيْعَ، فَقَالَ ‏

"‏ مَا كَانَ يَدًا بِيَدٍ فَلَيْسَ بِهِ بَأْسٌ، وَمَا كَانَ نَسِيئَةً فَلاَ يَصْلُحُ ‏"‏‏.‏ وَالْقَ زَيْدَ بْنَ أَرْقَمَ فَاسْأَلْهُ فَإِنَّهُ كَانَ أَعْظَمَنَا تِجَارَةً، فَسَأَلْتُ زَيْدَ بْنَ أَرْقَمَ فَقَالَ مِثْلَهُ‏.‏ وَقَالَ سُفْيَانُ مَرَّةً فَقَالَ قَدِمَ عَلَيْنَا النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم الْمَدِينَةَ وَنَحْنُ نَتَبَايَعُ، وَقَالَ نَسِيئَةً إِلَى الْمَوْسِمِ أَوِ الْحَجِّ‏.‏

Narrated Abu Al-Minhal `AbdurRahman bin Mut`im:

A partner of mine sold some Dirhams on credit in the market. I said, "Glorified be Allah! Is this legal?" He replied, "Glorified be Allah! By Allah, when I sold them in the market, nobody objected to it." Then I asked Al-Bara' bin `Azib (about it) he said, "We used to make such a transaction when the Prophet came to Medina. So he said, 'There is no harm in it if it is done from hand to hand, but it is not allowed on credit.' Go to Zaid bin Al- Arqam and ask him about it for he was the greatest trader of all of us." So I asked Zaid bin Al-Arqam., and he said the same (as Al-Bara) did."

Reported by Al-Bukhari (No. 3939, 2060), An-Nasa’i (No. 4576) and Ahmad (No. 18512).

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Classical commentary

Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani — Fath al-Bari

قَوْله : ( عَنْ عَمْرو ) هُوَ اِبْن دِينَار. قَوْله : ( بَاعَ شَرِيك لِي دَرَاهِم فِي السُّوق نَسِيئَة ) قَدْ تَقَدَّمَ شَرْحه فِي كِتَاب الشَّرِكَة , وَالْغَرَض مِنْهُ هُنَا قَوْله : " قَدِمَ عَلَيْنَا الْمَدِينَة وَنَحْنُ نَتَبَايَع " فَإِنَّهُ يُسْتَفَاد مِنْهُ أَنَّهُ صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَقَرَّهُمْ عَلَى مَا وَجَدَهُمْ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ الْمُعَامَلَات إِلَّا مَا اِسْتَثْنَاهُ فَبَيَّنَهُ لَهُمْ.…

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Scholars’ grades

Grade taken from the status of the collection (Sahih al-Bukhari).

Other versions

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 2060

I used to practice money exchange, and I asked Zaid bin 'Arqam about it, and he narrated what the Prophet said in the following: Abu Al-Minhal said, "I asked Al-Bara' bin `Azib and Zaid bin Arqam about practicing money exchange. They replied, 'We were traders in the time of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)…

إِنْ كَانَ يَدًا بِيَدٍ فَلاَ بَأْسَ، وَإِنْ كَانَ نَسَاءً فَلاَ يَصْلُحُ ‏"

Narrated by Zayd ibn Arqam

Differing grades Sunan an-Nasa'i 4576

" I asked Al-Bara bin 'Azib and Zaid bin Arqam and they said: 'We were merchants at the time of the Messenger of Allah and we asked the Prophet of Allah about money exchange. He said: "If it is done hand to hand there is nothing wrong with it, but if it is done on credit then it is not right."

"‏ إِنْ كَانَ يَدًا بِيَدٍ فَلاَ بَأْسَ وَإِنْ كَانَ نَسِيئَةً فَلاَ يَصْلُحُ ‏"

Narrated by Zayd ibn Arqam

Also reported by… (5)
  • السنن الكبرى للنسائي (5958)عَنِ الصَّرْفِ ، فَقَالَ : إِنْ كَانَ يَدًا بَيْدٍ ، فَلا بَأْسَ ، وَإِنْ كَانَ نَسِيئَةً ، فَلا يَصْلُحُ
  • سنن الدارقطني (2498)مَا كَانَ يَدًا بِيَدٍ فَلَيْسَ بِهِ بَأْسٌ , وَمَا كَانَ نَسِيئَةً فَلا يَصْلُحُ ، وَالْقَ زَيْدَ بْنَ أَرْقَمَ فَاسْأَلْهُ فَإِنَّهُ كَانَ أَعْلَمَنَا تِجَارَةً ، فَسَأَلْتُهُ ، فَقَالَ مثل ذَلِكَ
  • سنن الدارقطني (2499)إِنْ كَانَ يَدًا بِيَدٍ فَلا بَأْسَ بِهِ , وَإِنْ كَانَ نَسِيئَةً فَلا يَصْلُحُ
  • مستخرج أبي عوانة (4317)إِنْ كَانَ يَدًا بِيَدٍ فَلا بَأْسَ
  • مشكل الآثار للطحاوي (5330)إِنْ كَانَ يَدًا بِيَدٍ فَلا بَأْسَ ، وَإِنْ كَانَ نَسِيئَةً فَلا يَصْلُحُ .

On the same subject

Authentic Sahih Muslim 1589a

My partner sold silver to be paid in the (Hajj) season or (in the days of) Hajj. He (my partner) came to me and informed me, and I said to him: Such transaction is not desirable. He said: I sold it in the market (on loan) but nobody objected to this. I went to al-Bara' b. 'Azib and asked him, and…

مَا كَانَ يَدًا بِيَدٍ فَلاَ بَأْسَ بِهِ وَمَا كَانَ نَسِيئَةً فَهُوَ رِبًا ‏"

Narrated by Zayd ibn Arqam + 1 other version

Not graded Musnad Ahmad 10625

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا حَدَّثَ أَنَّ ذَكْوَانَ أَبَا صَالِحٍ حَدَّثَ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ وَجَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّهُمْ نُهُوا عَنْ…

Narrated by Jābir ibn ‘Abdullāh + 1 other version Arabic only

Not graded Musnad Ahmad 14532

حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَجَّاجُ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ عَنْ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ فِي الْحَيَوَانِ اثْنَانِ بِوَاحِدٍ لَا بَأْسَ بِهِ يَدًا بِيَدٍ وَلَا يَصْلُحُ…

Narrated by Jābir ibn ‘Abdullāh + 1 other version Arabic only