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Sahih al-BukhariCompanions of the Prophet

Sahih al-Bukhari 3658

Chapter: "If I were to take Khalil ..."

Authentic hadith of Sahih al-Bukhari Sahih al-Bukhari 3658

Narrator:Abdullāh ibn Az-Zubayr

حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، قَالَ كَتَبَ أَهْلُ الْكُوفَةِ إِلَى ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ فِي الْجَدِّ‏.‏ فَقَالَ أَمَّا الَّذِي قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏

"‏ لَوْ كُنْتُ مُتَّخِذًا مِنْ هَذِهِ الأُمَّةِ خَلِيلاً لاَتَّخَذْتُهُ ‏"‏‏.‏ أَنْزَلَهُ أَبًا يَعْنِي أَبَا بَكْرٍ‏.‏

Narrated `Abdullah bin Abi Mulaika:

The people of Kufa sent a letter to Ibn Az-Zubair, asking about (the inheritance of) (paternal) grandfather. He replied that the right of the inheritance of (paternal) grandfather is the same as that of father if the father is dead) and added, "Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, ' If I were to take a Khalil from this nation, I would have taken him (i.e. Abu Bakr).

Reported by Al-Bukhari (No. 3658).

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Classical commentary

Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani — Fath al-Bari

حَدِيث اِبْن الزُّبَيْر فِي الْمَعْنَى , وَسَيَأْتِي الْكَلَام عَلَى مَا يَتَعَلَّق مِنْهُ بِالْجَدِّ فِي كِتَاب الْفَرَائِض إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّه تَعَالَى. وَالْمُرَاد بِقَوْلِهِ " كَتَبَ أَهْل الْكُوفَة " بَعْض أَهْلهَا وَهُوَ عَبْد اللَّه بْن عُتْبَة بْن مَسْعُود , وَكَانَ اِبْن الزُّبَيْر جَعَلَهُ عَلَى قَضَاء الْكُوفَة , أَخْرَجَهُ أَحْمَد مِنْ طَرِيق سَعِيد بْن جُبَيْر قَالَ : " كُنْت عِنْد عَبْد اللَّه بْن عُتْبَة , وَكَانَ اِبْن الزُّبَيْر جَعَلَهُ عَلَى الْقَضَاء فَجَاءَهُ كِتَابه : كَتَبْت تَسْأَلنِي عَنْ الْجَدّ " فَذَكَرَهُ نَحْوه وَزَادَ بَعْد قَوْله : " لَاِتَّخَذْت أَبَا بَكْر : وَلَكِنَّهُ أَخِي فِي الدِّين , وَصَاحِبِي فِي الْغَار " وَوَقَعَ فِي رِوَايَة أَحْمَد مِنْ طَرِيق اِبْ…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Bukharid. 256 AH Authenticصحيح The hadith صحيح البخاري No. 3658
Grades of other versions (1)
  • Authentic chainShu'ayb al-Arna'ut إسناده صحيح على شرط البخاري — تخريج المسند لشعيب (3385)

Other versions

Also reported by… (4)
  • تاريخ دمشق لابن عساكر (30181)لَوْ كُنْتُ مُتَّخِذًا مِنْ هَذِهِ الأُمَّةِ خَلِيلا لاتَّخَذْتُهُ ، فَإِنَّهُ فَضَّلَهُ أَبًا ، يعني : أَبَا بَكْرٍ
  • سنن سعيد بن منصور (47)لَوْ كُنْتُ مُتَّخِذًا مِنْ هَذِهِ الأُمَّةِ خَلِيلا لاتَّخَذْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ
  • شرح السنة (2222)لَوْ كُنْتُ مُتَّخِذًا مِنْ هَذِهِ الأُمَّةِ خَلِيلا ، لاتَّخَذْتُهُ ، أَنْزَلَهُ أَبًا يَعْنِي أَبَا بَكْرٍ
  • مصنف ابن أبي شيبة (31242)لَوْ كُنْتُ مُتَّخِذًا مِنْ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ خَلِيلًا لاتَّخَذْتُهُ قَضَاهُ أَبًا

On the same subject

Authentic Sunan Ibn Majah 93

"The Messenger of Allah said: 'I have no need of the friendship of any Khalil (close friend) but if I were to have taken anyone as a close friend, I would have taken Abu Bakr as a close friend, but your companion is the close friend of Allah,'" (One of the narrators) Waki' said: (by the phrase…

"‏ أَلاَ إِنِّي أَبْرَأُ إِلَى كُلِّ خَلِيلٍ مِنْ خُلَّتِهِ وَلَوْ كُنْتُ مُتَّخِذًا خَلِيلاً لاَتَّخَذْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ خَلِيلاً إِنَّ صَاحِبَكُمْ خَلِيلُ اللَّهِ ‏"

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Allah gave a choice to His servant that he may opt the beauties of the world or that which is with Him and the servant chose that which was with Him. Thereupon Abu Bakr wept and he wept bitterly and said: Let our fathers and our mothers be taken as ransom for you. It was Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) who…

أَمَنَّ النَّاسِ عَلَىَّ فِي مَالِهِ وَصُحْبَتِهِ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَلَوْ كُنْتُ مُتَّخِذًا خَلِيلاً لاَتَّخَذْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ خَلِيلاً وَلَكِنْ أُخُوَّةُ الإِسْلاَمِ لاَ تُبْقَيَنَّ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ خَوْخَةٌ إِلاَّ خَوْخَةَ…

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`Abdallah b. Mas'ud reported the Prophet as saying, "If I were taking a friend, I would take Abu Bakr as a friend, but he is my brother and my companion, and God has taken your companion[*] as a friend." *i.e., the Prophet himself. Muslim transmitted it.

وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «لَوْ كُنْتُ مُتَّخِذًا خَلِيلًا لَاتَّخَذْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ خَلِيلًا وَلَكِنَّهُ أَخِي وَصَاحِبِي وَقَدِ اتَّخَذَ اللَّهُ…

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I stand acquitted before Allah that I should take anyone of you as an intimate friend, for Allah has taken me as an intimate friend just as he took Abraham as an intimate friend

I heard the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) five (nights) before he died, say: "I stand acquitted before Allah that I should take anyone of you as an intimate friend, for Allah has taken me as an intimate friend just as he took Abraham as an intimate friend. Had I taken anyone…

إِنِّي أَبْرَأُ إِلَى اللَّهِ أَنْ يَكُونَ لِي مِنْكُمْ خَلِيلٌ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ تَعَالَى قَدِ اتَّخَذَنِي خَلِيلاً كَمَا اتَّخَذَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ خَلِيلاً وَلَوْ كُنْتُ مُتَّخِذًا مِنْ أُمَّتِي خَلِيلاً لاَتَّخَذْتُ أَبَا…

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Saturday, October 10, 2026 29 ربيع الآخر 1448 هـ