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Sahih al-Bukhari`Umrah (Minor pilgrimage)

Sahih al-Bukhari 1778

Chapter: How many times did the Prophet (saws) perform 'Umra ?

Authentic hadith of Sahih al-Bukhari Sahih al-Bukhari 1778

Narrator:Anas ibn Mālik

حَدَّثَنَا حَسَّانُ بْنُ حَسَّانٍ، حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، سَأَلْتُ أَنَسًا ـ رضى الله عنه ـ كَمِ اعْتَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ

أَرْبَعٌ عُمْرَةُ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ فِي ذِي الْقَعْدَةِ، حَيْثُ صَدَّهُ الْمُشْرِكُونَ، وَعُمْرَةٌ مِنَ الْعَامِ الْمُقْبِلِ فِي ذِي الْقَعْدَةِ، حَيْثُ صَالَحَهُمْ، وَعُمْرَةُ الْجِعْرَانَةِ إِذْ قَسَمَ غَنِيمَةَ أُرَاهُ حُنَيْنٍ‏.‏ قُلْتُ كَمْ حَجَّ قَالَ وَاحِدَةً‏.‏

Narrated Qatada:

I asked Anas how many times the Prophet (ﷺ) had performed `Umra. He replied, "Four times. 1. `Umra of Hudaibiya in Dhi-l-Qa'da when the pagans hindered him; 2. `Umra in the following year in Dhi-l- Qa'da after the peace treaty with them (the pagans); 3. `Umra from Al-Ja'rana where he distributed the war booty." I think he meant the booty (of the battle) of Hunain. I asked, "How many times did he perform Hajj?" He (Anas) replied, "Once. "

Reported by Al-Bukhari (No. 1778).

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Classical commentary

Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani — Fath al-Bari

قَوْله : ( وَعُمْرَة الْجِعْرَانَة إِذْ قَسَمَ غَنِيمَة أُرَاهُ حُنَيْنٍ ) كَذَا وَقَعَ هُنَا بِنَصْبِ غَنِيمَة بِغَيْرِ تَنْوِين , وَكَأَنَّ الرَّاوِي طَرَأَ عَلَيْهِ شَكٌّ فَأَدْخَلَ بَيْن الْمُضَاف وَالْمُضَاف إِلَيْهِ لَفْظ " أُرَاهُ " وَهُوَ بِضَمِّ الْهَمْزَة أَيْ أَظُنّهُ. وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِم عَنْ هُدْبَة عَنْ هَمَّام بِغَيْرِ شَكٍّ فَقَالَ " حَيْثُ قَسَمَ غَنَائِم حُنَيْنٍ " وَسَقَطَ مِنْ رِوَايَة حَسَّان هَذِهِ الْعُمْرَة الرَّابِعَة , وَلِهَذَا اِسْتَظْهَرَ الْمُصَنِّف بِطَرِيقِ أَبِي الْوَلِيد الَّتِي ذَكَرهَا فِي آخِر الْحَدِيث وَهُوَ قَوْله " وَعُمْرَة مَعَ حَجَّته " وَكَذَا أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِم مِنْ طَرِيق عَبْد الصَّمَد عَنْ هِشَام , فَتَبَيَّنَ بِهَذَا أَنَّ التَّقْصِير فِيه…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Bukharid. 256 AH Authenticصحيح The hadith صحيح البخاري No. 1778

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حَجَّةٌ وَاحِدَةٌ وَاعْتَمَرَ أَرْبَعَ عُمَرٍ عُمْرَةٌ فِي ذِي الْقَعْدَةِ وَعُمْرَةُ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ وَعُمْرَةٌ مَعَ حَجَّتِهِ وَعُمْرَةُ الْجِعِرَّانَةِ إِذْ قَسَّمَ غَنِيمَةَ حُنَيْنٍ ‏

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The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) performed four 'Umrahs all in Dhu al-Qa'dah except the one which he performed along with Hajj. Abu Dawud said: From here the narrator Hudbah (b. Khalid) became certain. I heard it from Abu al-Walid , but I did nor retain: An 'Umrah, during the treaty of al-Hudaibiyyah, or…

اعْتَمَرَ أَرْبَعَ عُمَرٍ كُلُّهُنَّ فِي ذِي الْقَعْدَةِ إِلاَّ الَّتِي مَعَ حَجَّتِهِ -

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