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Al-Adab al-MufradNeighbours

Al-Adab al-Mufrad 113

Chapter: When there is a lot of stew, it is divided between the

Not graded Al-Adab al-Mufrad 113

حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ‏:‏ أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ، قَالَ‏:‏ أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي عِمْرَانَ الْجَوْنِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ قَالَ‏:‏ أَوْصَانِي خَلِيلِي صلى الله عليه وسلم بِثَلاَثٍ‏:‏ أَسْمَعُ وَأُطِيعُ وَلَوْ لِعَبْدٍ مُجَدَّعِ الأَطْرَافِ، وَإِذَا صَنَعْتَ مَرَقَةً فَأَكْثِرْ مَاءَهَا، ثُمَّ انْظُرْ أَهْلَ بَيْتٍ مِنْ جِيرَانِكَ، فَأَصِبْهُمْ مِنْهُ بِمَعْرُوفٍ، وَصَلِّ الصَّلاَةَ لِوَقْتِهَا، فَإِنْ وَجَدْتَ الإِمَامَ قَدْ صَلَّى، فَقَدْ أَحْرَزْتَ صَلاَتَكَ، وَإِلاَّ فَهِيَ نَافِلَةٌ‏.‏

It is reported that Abu Dharr said, "My dear friend, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, enjoined three things on me:

'Hear and obey, even if the ruler is a slave with his limbs amputated. When you cook a stew, put a lot of water in it and then go and see the people of a neighbouring house and give them a reasonable amount of it. Pray the prayers at their proper prayers. Then if you find that the imam has already prayed, you have guarded your prayer (by already having performed it). If not, it is a supererogatory prayer (since you have done it again)."

Reported by Ahmad (No. 20458, 20525). Cited in Al-Adab al-Mufrad (No. 113).

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Also reported by… (6)
  • الأدب المفرد للبخاري (108)أَسْمَعُ وَأُطِيعُ وَلَوْ لِعَبْدٍ مُجَدَّعِ الأَطْرَافِ ، وَإِذَا صَنَعْتَ مَرَقَةً فَأَكْثِرْ مَاءَهَا ، ثُمَّ انْظُرْ أَهْلَ بَيْتٍ مِنْ جِيرَانِكَ ، فَأَصِبْهُمْ مِنْهُ بِمَعْرُوفٍ ، وَصَلِّ الصَّلاةَ لِوَقْتِهَا ، فَإِنْ وَجَدْتَ الإِمَامَ قَدْ صَلَّى ، فَقَدْ أَحْرَزْتَ صَلاتَكَ ، وَإِلا فَهِي
  • البر والصلة للمروزي (210)أَسْمَعَ ، وَأُطِيعَ وَلَوْ لِعَبْدٍ مُجَدَّعِ الأَطْرَافِ ، وَإِذَا صَنَعْتُ مَرَقَةً فَأُكْثِرْ مَاءَهَا ثُمَّ انْظُرْ إِلَى بَيْتٍ مِنْ جِيرَانِكَ فَأَصِبْهُمْ مِنْهُ بِمَعْرُوفٍ ، وَصَلِّ الصَّلاةَ لِوَقْتِهَا فَإِنْ وَجَدْتَ الإِمَامَ قَدْ صَلَّى فَقَدْ أَحْرَزْتَ صَلاتَكَ ، وَإِلا فَهِيَ نَافِ
  • السنة لأبي بكر بن الخلال (82)اسْمَعْ وَأَطِعْ ، وَلَوْ لِعَبْدٍ مُجَدَّعٍ
  • السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (15266)أَسْمَعَ وَأُطِيعَ وَلَوْ لِعَبْدٍ مُجَدَّعِ الأَطْرَافِ
  • صحيح ابن حبان (1751)اسْمَعْ وَأَطِعْ وَلَوْ لِعَبْدٍ مُجَدَّعِ الأَطْرَافِ ، وَإِذَا صَنَعْتَ مَرَقَةً فَأَكْثِرْ مَاءَهَا ، ثُمَّ انْظُرْ إِلَى أَهْلِ بَيْتٍ مِنْ جِيرَانِكَ فَأَصِبْهُمْ مِنْهُ بِمَعْرُوفٍ ، وَصَلِّ الصَّلاةَ لِوَقْتِهَا ، فَإِنْ وَجَدْتَ الإِمَامَ قَدْ صَلَّى فَقَدْ أَحْرَزْتَ صَلاتَكَ ، وَإِلا فَهِي
  • مستخرج أبي عوانة (1199)أَوْصَانِي خَلِيلِي بِثَلاثٍ : اسْمَعْ , وَأَطِعْ وَلَوْ لِعَبْدٍ مُجَدَّعِ الأَطْرَافِ ، وَإِذَا طَبَخْتَ قِدْرًا فَأَكْثِرْ مَاءَهَا ، ثُمَّ انْظُرْ أَهْلَ بَيْتٍ مِنْ جِيرَانِكَ فَأَصِبْهُمْ مِنْهُ بِمَعْرُوفٍ ، وَصَلِّ الصَّلاةَ لِوَقْتِهَا ، وَإِذَا وَجَدْتَ الإِمَامَ قَدْ صَلَّى فَقَدْ أَحْرَز

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