Narrator: Abu Hurayrah
حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ السُّلَمِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا ثَوْرٌ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ شُرَيْحٍ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي حَىٍّ الْمُؤَذِّنِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ " لاَ يَحِلُّ لِرَجُلٍ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الآخِرِ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ وَهُوَ حَقِنٌ حَتَّى يَتَخَفَّفَ " . ثُمَّ سَاقَ نَحْوَهُ عَلَى هَذَا اللَّفْظِ قَالَ " وَلاَ يَحِلُّ لِرَجُلٍ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الآخِرِ أَنْ يَؤُمَّ قَوْمًا إِلاَّ بِإِذْنِهِمْ وَلاَ يَخْتَصَّ نَفْسَهُ بِدَعْوَةٍ دُونَهُمْ فَإِنْ فَعَلَ فَقَدْ خَانَهُمْ " . قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ هَذَا مِنْ سُنَنِ أَهْلِ الشَّامِ لَمْ يَشْرَكْهُمْ فِيهَا أَحَدٌ .
حَرَكات Vowel marks (harakat) A−
A+
Narrated AbuHurayrah:
The Prophet (ﷺ) said: It is not permissible for a man who believes in Allah and in the Last Day that he should say the prayer while he is feeling the call of nature until he becomes light (by relieving himself).
Then the narrator Thawr b. Yazid transmitted a similar tradition with the following wordings: "It is not permissible for a man who believes in Allah and in the Last Day that he should lead the people in prayer but with their permission; and that he should not supplicate to Allah exclusively for himself leaving all others. If he did so, he violated trust."
Abu Dawud said: This is a tradition reported by the narrators of Syria; no other person has joined them in relating this tradition.
Reported by Abu Dawud (No. 91 ).
Commentary by Al-Azimabadi — Awn al-Ma'bud: study view
Classical commentary
Al-Azimabadi — Awn al-Ma'bud
( ثَلَاث ) : ثَلَاث خِصَال بِالْإِضَافَةِ ثُمَّ حُذِفَ الْمُضَاف إِلَيْهِ , وَلِهَذَا جَازَ الِابْتِدَاء بِالنَّكِرَةِ ( أَنْ يَفْعَلهُنَّ ) : الْمَصْدَر الْمُنْسَبِك مِنْ أَنْ وَالْفِعْل فَاعِل يَحِلّ , أَيْ لَا يَحِلّ فِعْلهنَّ بَلْ يَحْرُم , قَالَهُ الْعَزِيزِيّ ( لَا يَؤُمُّ رَجُل ) : يَؤُمُّ بِالضَّمِّ خَبَر فِي مَعْنَى النَّهْي ( فَيَخُصُّ ) : قَالَ فِي التَّوَسُّط : هُوَ بِالضَّمِّ لِلْعَطْفِ وَبِالنَّصْبِ لِلْجَوَابِ. وَقَالَ الْعَزِيزِيّ فِي شَرْح الْجَامِع : هُوَ مَنْصُوب بِأَنْ الْمُقَدَّرَة لِوُرُودِهِ بَعْد النَّفْي عَلَى حَدّ " لَا يُقْضَى عَلَيْهِمْ فَيَمُوتُوا " ( بِالدُّعَاءِ دُونهمْ ) : قَالَ الْعَزِيزِيّ : أَيْ فِي الْقُنُوت خَاصَّة بِخِلَافِ دُعَاء الِافْتِتَاح وَالرُّكُو…
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Scholars’ grades
The 4 scholars cited do not give the same grade: each one is shown below.
Scholar Grade Applies to Work
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH
Authentic Sahih The hadith
No. 91
Shu'ayb al-Arna'utd. 1438 AH
Authentic Sahih Lighairihi The hadith
No. 91
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH
Good (hasan) Hasan The hadith
No. 91
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamidd. 1392 AH
Authentic Sahih The hadith
No. 91
Other versions
Also reported by… (1)
غريب الحديث للخطابي (558)لا يَؤُمُّ رَجُلٌ قَوْمًا ، فَيَخُصُّ نَفْسَهُ بِدَعْوَةٍ دُونَهُمْ ، فَإِنْ فَعَلَ فَقَدْ خَانَ
On the same subject
Differing grades Sunan Ibn Majah 923
" لاَ يَؤُمُّ عَبْدٌ فَيَخُصَّ نَفْسَهُ بِدَعْوَةٍ دُونَهُمْ فَإِنْ فَعَلَ فَقَدْ خَانَهُمْ "
Narrated by Thawbān + 2 other versions
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