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Sunan Abu DawudPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat)

Sunan Abu Dawud 715

Chapter: Whoever Said That A Donkey Does Not Nullify The Prayer

Authentic 4 scholars’ grades Sunan Abu Dawud 715

Narrator:Ibn ‘Abbās

حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ جِئْتُ عَلَى حِمَارٍ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ أَقْبَلْتُ رَاكِبًا عَلَى أَتَانٍ وَأَنَا يَوْمَئِذٍ، قَدْ نَاهَزْتُ الاِحْتِلاَمَ وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يُصَلِّي بِالنَّاسِ بِمِنًى فَمَرَرْتُ بَيْنَ يَدَىْ بَعْضِ الصَّفِّ فَنَزَلْتُ فَأَرْسَلْتُ الأَتَانَ تَرْتَعُ وَدَخَلْتُ فِي الصَّفِّ

فَلَمْ يُنْكِرْ ذَلِكَ أَحَدٌ ‏.‏

Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:

I came riding a donkey. Another version has: Ibn Abbas said: When I was near the age of the puberty I came riding a she-ass and found the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) leading the people in prayer at Mina. I passed in front of a part of the row (of worshippers), and dismounting left my she-ass for grazing in the pasture, and I joined the row, and no one objected to that.

Abu Dawud said: These are the words of al-Qa'nabi, and are complete. Malik said: I take it as permissible at the time when the iqamah for prayer is pronounced.

Reported by Abu Dawud (No. 715).

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Classical commentary

Al-Azimabadi — Awn al-Ma'bud

( عَلَى حِمَار ) : هُوَ اِسْم جِنْس يَشْمَل الذَّكَر وَالْأُنْثَى كَقَوْلِك بَعِير وَقَدْ شَذَّ حِمَارَة فِي الْأُنْثَى حَكَاهُ فِي الصِّحَاح ( عَلَى أَتَان ) : بِفَتْحِ الْهَمْزَة هِيَ الْأُنْثَى مِنْ الْحَمِير ( قَدْ نَاهَزْت الِاحْتِلَام ) : أَيْ قَارَبْت , وَالْمُرَاد بِالِاحْتِلَامِ الْبُلُوغ الشَّرْعِيّ ( بِمِنًى ) : بِالصَّرْفِ وَعَدَمه وَالْأَجْوَد الصَّرْف وَكِتَابَته بِالْأَلِفِ , وَسُمِّيَتْ بِهِ لِمَا يُمْنَّى أَنْ يُرَاق بِهَا مِنْ الدِّمَاء ( بَيْن يَدَيْ بَعْض الصَّفّ ) : هُوَ مَجَاز عَنْ الْأَمَام بِفَتْحِ الْهَمْزَة لِأَنَّ الصَّفّ لَيْسَ لَهُ يَد , وَفِي رِوَايَة لِلْبُخَارِيِّ فِي الْحَجّ بَيْن يَدَيْ بَعْض الصَّفّ الْأَوَّل ( تَرْتَع ) : أَيْ تَأْكُل مَا تَشَاء وَقِيلَ :…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih صحيح The hadith No. 715
Shu'ayb al-Arna'utd. 1438 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 715
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH AuthenticSahih Bukhari (493) Sahih Muslim (504) The hadith No. 715
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamidd. 1392 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 715

On the same subject

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 861

Once I came riding a female donkey when I had almost attained the age of puberty. The Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) was leading people in prayer at Mina with no wall in front of him

‘Abdullāh ibn ‘Abbās (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: Once I came riding a female donkey when I had almost attained the age of puberty. The Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) was leading people in prayer at Mina with no wall in front of him, and I passed in…

أَقْبَلْتُ رَاكِبًا عَلَى حِمَارٍ أَتَانٍ وَأَنَا يَوْمَئِذٍ قَدْ نَاهَزْتُ الاِحْتِلاَمَ وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يُصَلِّي بِالنَّاسِ بِمِنًى إِلَى غَيْرِ جِدَارٍ، فَمَرَرْتُ بَيْنَ يَدَىْ بَعْضِ الصَّفِّ…

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās + 6 other versions Explained

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 4412

That he came riding a donkey when Allah 's Apostle was standing at Mina during Hajjat-ul-Wada`, leading the people in prayer. The donkey passed in front of a part of the row (of the people offering the prayer). Then he dismounted from it and took his position in the row with the people.

أَنَّهُ، أَقْبَلَ يَسِيرُ عَلَى حِمَارٍ، وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَائِمٌ بِمِنًى فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ يُصَلِّي بِالنَّاسِ، فَسَارَ الْحِمَارُ بَيْنَ يَدَىْ بَعْضِ الصَّفِّ، ثُمَّ نَزَلَ عَنْهُ، فَصَفَّ…

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās + 2 other versions

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 1857

I came riding on my she-ass and had (just) then attained the age of puberty. Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) was praying at Mina. I passed in front of a part of the first row and then dismounted from it, and the animal started grazing. I aligned with the people behind Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) (The sub-narrator…

أَقْبَلْتُ وَقَدْ نَاهَزْتُ الْحُلُمَ، أَسِيرُ عَلَى أَتَانٍ لِي، وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَائِمٌ يُصَلِّي بِمِنًى، حَتَّى سِرْتُ بَيْنَ يَدَىْ بَعْضِ الصَّفِّ الأَوَّلِ، ثُمَّ نَزَلْتُ عَنْهَا فَرَتَعَتْ…

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās + 1 other version

Authentic Sunan Ibn Majah 947

“The Prophet (ﷺ) was performing prayer at ‘Arafat, and Fadl and I came riding a female donkey. We passed in front of part of the row, then we dismounted and left the donkey, and we came and joined the row.”

كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ يُصَلِّي بِعَرَفَةَ، فَجِئْتُ أَنَا وَالْفَضْلُ عَلَى أَتَانٍ، فَمَرَرْنَا عَلَى بَعْضِ الصَّفِّ، فَنَزَلْنَا عَنْهَا وَتَرَكْنَاهَا، ثُمَّ دَخَلْنَا فِي الصَّفِّ ‏.‏

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās + 2 other versions

Tuesday, October 13, 2026 2 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ