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Sunan Abu DawudModel Behavior of the Prophet (Kitab Al-Sunnah)

Sunan Abu Dawud 4659

Chapter: Prohibition Of Abusing The Companions Of The Apostle of Allah (saws)

Authentic 3 scholars’ grades Sunan Abu Dawud 4659

Narrator:Salmān

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، حَدَّثَنَا زَائِدَةُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ الثَّقَفِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ الْمَاصِرُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي قُرَّةَ، قَالَ كَانَ حُذَيْفَةُ بِالْمَدَائِنِ فَكَانَ يَذْكُرُ أَشْيَاءَ قَالَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم لأُنَاسٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ فِي الْغَضَبِ فَيَنْطَلِقُ نَاسٌ مِمَّنْ سَمِعَ ذَلِكَ مِنْ حُذَيْفَةَ فَيَأْتُونَ سَلْمَانَ فَيَذْكُرُونَ لَهُ قَوْلَ حُذَيْفَةَ فَيَقُولُ سَلْمَانُ حُذَيْفَةُ أَعْلَمُ بِمَا يَقُولُ فَيَرْجِعُونَ إِلَى حُذَيْفَةَ فَيَقُولُونَ لَهُ قَدْ ذَكَرْنَا قَوْلَكَ لِسَلْمَانَ فَمَا صَدَّقَكَ وَلاَ كَذَّبَكَ ‏.‏ فَأَتَى حُذَيْفَةُ سَلْمَانَ وَهُوَ فِي مَبْقَلَةٍ فَقَالَ يَا سَلْمَانُ مَا يَمْنَعُكَ أَنْ تُصَدِّقَنِي بِمَا سَمِعْتُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَالَ سَلْمَانُ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم كَانَ يَغْضَبُ فَيَقُولُ فِي الْغَضَبِ لِنَاسٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ وَيَرْضَى فَيَقُولُ فِي الرِّضَا لِنَاسٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ أَمَا تَنْتَهِي حَتَّى تُوَرِّثَ رِجَالاً حُبَّ رِجَالٍ وَرِجَالاً بُغْضَ رِجَالٍ وَحَتَّى تُوقِعَ اخْتِلاَفًا وَفُرْقَةً وَلَقَدْ عَلِمْتَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم خَطَبَ فَقَالَ ‏"‏

أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ مِنْ أُمَّتِي سَبَبْتُهُ سَبَّةً أَوْ لَعَنْتُهُ لَعْنَةً فِي غَضَبِي - فَإِنَّمَا أَنَا مِنْ وَلَدِ آدَمَ أَغْضَبُ كَمَا يَغْضَبُونَ وَإِنَّمَا بَعَثَنِي رَحْمَةً لِلْعَالَمِينَ - فَاجْعَلْهَا عَلَيْهِمْ صَلاَةً يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ وَاللَّهِ لَتَنْتَهِيَنَّ أَوْ لأَكْتُبَنَّ إِلَى عُمَرَ ‏.‏

‘Amr b. Abl Qurrah said :

Hudhaifah was in al-Mada’in. He used to mention things which the Messenger of Allah (May peace be upon him) said to some people from among his Companions in anger. The people who heard from Hudhaifah would go to Salman and tell him what Hudhaifah said. Salman would say: Hudhaifah knows best what he says. Then they would come to Hudhaifah and tell him: We mentioned Salman what you said, but he neither testified you nor falsified you. So Hudhaifah came to salman who was in his vegetable farm, and said : Salman, what prevents you from testifying me of what I heard from the Messenger of Allah (May peace be upon him) ? Salman said: The Messenger of Allah (May peace be upon him) sometimes would be angry, and said in anger something to some of his Companions; he would be sometimes pleased and said in pleasure something to some of his Companions. Would you not stop until you create love of some people in the hearts of some people, and hatred of some people in the hearts of some people, and until you generate disagreement and dissension? You know that the Messenger of Allah (May peace be upon him) addressed, saying : If I abused any person of my people, or cursed him in my anger. I am one of the children of Adam : I become angry as they become angry. He (Allah) has sent me as a mercy for all worlds. (O Allah!) make them (Abuse or curse) blessing for them on the day of judgment! I swear by Allah. You should stop (mentioning these traditions), otherwise I shall writ to ‘Umar.

Reported by Abu Dawud (No. 4659) and Ahmad (No. 22593).

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Classical commentary

Al-Azimabadi — Awn al-Ma'bud

( أَخْبَرَنَا عُمَر بْن قَيْس الْمَاصِر ) : بِكَسْرِ الْمُهْمَلَة وَتَخْفِيف الرَّاء , وَفِي بَعْض النُّسَخ الْمَاصِرِيّ وَفِي التَّقْرِيب وَالْخُلَاصَة عُمَر بْن قَيْس بْن الْمَاصِر الْكُوفِيّ. قَالَ فِي الْخُلَاصَة وَثَّقَهُ اِبْن مَعِين , وَقَالَ فِي التَّقْرِيب صَدُوق وَرُبَّمَا وَهَمَ وَرُمِيَ بِالْإِرْجَاءِ ( فَكَانَ يَذْكُر ) : أَيْ حُذَيْفَة ( قَالَهَا ) : صِفَة أَشْيَاء ( فَيَنْطَلِق نَاس مِمَّنْ سَمِعَ ذَلِكَ ) : أَيْ مَا ذُكِرَ مِنْ الْأَشْيَاء الَّتِي قَالَهَا رَسُول اللَّه صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي شَأْن بَعْض الصَّحَابَة فِي حَالَة الْغَضَب ( وَهُوَ فِي مَبْقَلَة ) : أَيْ فِي أَرْض ذَات بَقْل ( أَمَا تَنْتَهِي ) : أَيْ أَلَا تَمْتَنِع عَمَّا تَذْكُر , هَذِهِ مَقُولَة…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih صحيح The hadith No. 4659
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH Good chain (hasan)Isnaad Hasan The chain only No. 4659
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamidd. 1392 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 4659

Other versions

Also reported by… (3)
  • إتحاف الخيرة المهرة بزوائد المسانيد العشرة (6071)أَيَّمَا رَجُلٌ مِنْ أُمَّتِي سَبَبْتُهُ سُبَّةً أَوْ لَعَنْتُهُ لَعْنَةً فِي غَضَبِي ، فَإِنَّمَا أَنَا مِنْ وَلَدِ آدَمَ أَغْضَبُ كَمَا يَغْضَبُونَ ، وَإِنَّمَا بَعَثَنِي رَحْمَةً لِلْعَالَمِينِ ، فَاجْعَلْهَا عَلَيْهِ صَلَاةً يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ
  • تثبيت الإمامة وترتيب الخلافة لأبي نعيم (159)أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ مِنْ أُمَّتِي سَبَبْتُهُ سُبَّةً ، أَوْ لَعَنْتُهُ لَعْنَةً فِي غَضَبِي ، فَإِنَّمَا أَنَا مِنْ وَلَدِ آدَمَ أَغْضَبُ كَمَا تَغْضَبُونَ ، وَإِنَّمَا بَعَثَنِي اللَّهُ رَحْمَةً لِلْعَالَمِينَ ، فَاجْعَلْهَا لَهُ صَلاةً يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ
  • تهذيب الكمال للمزي (2470)أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ مِنْ أُمَّتِي سَبَبْتُهُ سَبَّةً أَوْ لَعَنْتُهُ لَعْنَةً ، فَاجْعَلْهَا عَلَيْهِ صَلاةً يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ

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