حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلاَءِ، حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصٌ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، حَدَّثَنِي بَعْضُ الْوَفْدِ الَّذِينَ، قَدِمُوا عَلَى أَبِي قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم "
أَيُّمَا طَبِيبٍ تَطَبَّبَ عَلَى قَوْمٍ لاَ يُعْرَفُ لَهُ تَطَبُّبٌ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ فَأَعْنَتَ فَهُوَ ضَامِنٌ "
Show the chain حَرَكات Vowel marks (harakat) A−
A+
Narrated AbdulAziz ibn Umar ibn AbdulAziz:
Some people of the deputation which came to my father reported the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) as saying: Any physician who practises medicine when he was not known as a practitioner before that and he harms (the patients) he will be held responsible. AbdulAziz said: Here physician does not refer to a man by qualification. it means opening a vein, incision and cauterisation.
Reported by Abu Dawud (No. 4587 ).
Commentary by Al-Azimabadi — Awn al-Ma'bud: study view
Classical commentary
Al-Azimabadi — Awn al-Ma'bud
( فَأَعْنَتَ ) : أَيْ أَضَرَّ بِالْمَرِيضِ وَأَفْسَدَهُ ( فَهُوَ ضَامِن ) : أَيْ لِمَنْ طِبّه بِالدِّيَةِ عَلَى عَاقِلَته إِنْ مَاتَ بِسَبَبِهِ لِتَهَوُّرِهِ بِالْإِقْدَامِ عَلَى مَا يَقْتُل بِغَيْرِ مَعْرِفَة , وَأَمَّا مَنْ سَبَقَ لَهُ بِذَلِكَ تَجَارِب فَهُوَ حَقِيق بِالصَّوَابِ وَإِنْ أَخْطَأَ فَعَنْ بَذْل الْجَهْد الصِّنَاعِيّ أَوْ قُصُور الصِّنَاعَة وَعِنْد ذَلِكَ لَا يَكُون مَلُومًا كَذَا قَالَ الْعَلَّامَة الْعَلْقَمِيّ ( قَالَ عَبْد الْعَزِيز ) : أَيْ الرَّاوِي الْمَذْكُور ( أَمَّا ) : بِالتَّخْفِيفِ لِلتَّنْبِيهِ ( إِنَّهُ ) : أَيْ الطَّبِيب ( إِنَّمَا هُوَ قَطْع الْعُرُوق ) : أَيْ الْفَصْد ( وَالْبَطّ ) : أَيْ الشَّقّ يُقَال : بَطَّطْت الْقُرْحَة شَقَقْتهَا ( وَالْكَيّ ) : قَالَ ف…
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Scholars’ grades
The 3 scholars cited do not give the same grade: each one is shown below.
Scholar Grade Applies to Work
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH
Good (hasan) Hasan حسن The hadith
No. 4587
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH
Weak Daif The hadith
No. 4587
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamidd. 1392 AH
Good (hasan) Hasan The hadith
No. 4587
Other versions
Also reported by… (1)
تاريخ دمشق لابن عساكر (48990)أَيَّمَا طَبِيبٍ تَطَبَّبَ عَلَى قَوْمٍ لا يُعْرَفُ لَهُ تَطَبُّبٌ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ فَأَعْنَتَ فَهُوَ ضَامِنٌ
On the same subject
Differing grades Sunan Abu Dawud 4586
‘Abdullāh ibn ‘Amr (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Anyone who practices medicine although he is not known to have learned medicine is liable (to compensate any damage)."
مَنْ تَطَبَّبَ وَلاَ يُعْلَمُ مِنْهُ طِبٌّ فَهُوَ ضَامِنٌ "
Narrated by Abdullah ibn Amr Explained
Differing grades Sunan Ibn Majah 3466
" مَنْ تَطَبَّبَ وَلَمْ يُعْلَمْ مِنْهُ طِبٌّ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ فَهُوَ ضَامِنٌ "
Narrated by Abdullah ibn Amr + 2 other versions
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