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Sunan Abu DawudTrials and Fierce Battles (Kitab Al-Fitan Wa Al-Malahim)

Sunan Abu Dawud 4240

Chapter: Mention Of Tribulations And Their Signs

Authentic 4 scholars’ grades Sunan Abu Dawud 4240

Narrator:Hudhayfah

حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ، قَالَ

قَامَ فِينَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَائِمًا فَمَا تَرَكَ شَيْئًا يَكُونُ فِي مَقَامِهِ ذَلِكَ إِلَى قِيَامِ السَّاعَةِ إِلاَّ حَدَّثَهُ حَفِظَهُ مَنْ حَفِظَهُ وَنَسِيَهُ مَنْ نَسِيَهُ قَدْ عَلِمَهُ أَصْحَابُهُ هَؤُلاَءِ وَإِنَّهُ لَيَكُونُ مِنْهُ الشَّىْءُ فَأَذْكُرُهُ كَمَا يَذْكُرُ الرَّجُلُ وَجْهَ الرَّجُلِ إِذَا غَابَ عَنْهُ ثُمَّ إِذَا رَآهُ عَرَفَهُ ‏.‏

Narrated Hudhaifa:

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) stood among us (to give us an address) and he left out nothing that would happen up to the last hour without telling of it. Some remembered it and some forgot, and these Companions of his have known it. When something of it which I have forgotten happens, I remembered it, just as a man remembers another's face when he is a away and recognizes him when he sees him.

Reported by Abu Dawud (No. 4240) and Muslim (No. 2891b).

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Classical commentary

Al-Azimabadi — Awn al-Ma'bud

( قَامَ ) : أَيْ خَطِيبًا وَوَاعِظًا ( فِينَا ) : أَيْ فِيمَا بَيْننَا أَوْ لِأَجْلِ أَنْ يَعِظنَا وَيُخْبِرنَا بِمَا سَيَظْهَرُ مِنْ الْفِتَن لِنَكُونَ عَلَى حَذَر مِنْهَا فِي كُلّ الزَّمَن ( قَائِمًا ) : هَكَذَا فِي جَمِيع نُسَخ الْكِتَاب وَالظَّاهِر قِيَامًا وَفِي رِوَايَة مُسْلِم مَقَامًا ( شَيْئًا يَكُون ) بِمَعْنَى يُوجَد صِفَة شَيْئًا , وَقَوْله ( فِي مَقَامه ) : مُتَعَلِّق بِتَرَكَ ( ذَلِكَ ) : صِفَة مَقَامه إِشَارَة إِلَى زَمَانه صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , وَقَوْله ( إِلَى قِيَام السَّاعَة ) : غَايَة لِيَكُون , وَالْمَعْنَى قَامَ قَائِمًا , فَمَا تَرَكَ شَيْئًا يُحَدِّث فِيهِ , وَيَنْبَغِي أَنْ يُخْبِر بِمَا يَظْهَر مِنْ الْفِتَن مِنْ ذَلِكَ الْوَقْت إِلَى قِيَام السَّاعَة (…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih صحيح The hadith No. 4240
Shu'ayb al-Arna'utd. 1438 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 4240
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH AuthenticSahih Bukhari (6604) Sahih Muslim (2891) The hadith No. 4240
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamidd. 1392 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 4240

Other versions

Authentic Sahih Muslim 2891b

Hudhaifa reported that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) stood before us one day and he did not leave anything unsaid (that he had to say) at that very spot which would happen (in the shape of turmoil) up to the Last Hour. Those who had to remember them preserved them in their minds and those who could not…

قَامَ فِينَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم مَقَامًا مَا تَرَكَ شَيْئًا يَكُونُ فِي مَقَامِهِ ذَلِكَ إِلَى قِيَامِ السَّاعَةِ إِلاَّ حَدَّثَ بِهِ حَفِظَهُ مَنْ حَفِظَهُ وَنَسِيَهُ مَنْ نَسِيَهُ قَدْ عَلِمَهُ…

Narrated by Hudhayfah

Authentic Mishkat al-Masabih 5379

God's messenger gave us an address on which occasion he left out nothing that would happen up to the last hour without telling of it. Some remembered and some forgot, and these companions of mine have known it. Some of it I have forgotten, but when I see it, I remember it, just as a man remembers…

عَن حُذَيْفَة قَالَ: قَامَ فِينَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَقَامًا مَا تَرَكَ شَيْئًا يَكُونُ فِي مقَامه إِلَى قِيَامِ السَّاعَةِ إِلَّا حَدَّثَ بِهِ حَفِظَهُ مَنْ حَفِظَهُ وَنَسِيَهُ مَنْ…

Narrated by Hudhayfah

Also reported by… (5)
  • التوحيد لابن منده (437)قَامَ فِينَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَقَامًا مَا تَرَكَ شَيْئًا يَكُونُ فِي مَقَامِهِ ذَلِكَ إِلَى قِيَامِ السَّاعَةِ إِلَّا حَدَّثَ بِهِ
  • السنن الواردة في الفتن للداني (2)قَامَ فِينَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ مَقَامًا مَا تَرَكَ شَيْئًا يَكُونُ فِي مَقَامِهِ ذَلِكَ إِلَى قِيَامِ السَّاعَةِ إِلا حَدَّثَ بِهِ حَفِظَهُ مَنْ حَفِظَهُ ، وَنَسِيَهُ مَنْ نَسِيَهُ
  • دلائل النبوة لقوام السنة (255)قَامَ فِينَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ مَقَامًا مَا تَرَكَ فِيهِ شَيْئًا إِلَى قِيَامِ السَّاعَةِ إِلَّا ذَكَرَهُ حَفِظَهُ مَنْ حَفِظَهُ ، وَنَسِيَهُ مَنْ نَسِيَهُ
  • دلائل النبوة للبيهقي (2578)قَامَ فِينَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ مَقَامًا فَمَا تَرَكَ شَيْئًا يَكُونُ فِي مَقَامِهِ ذَلِكَ إِلَى قِيَامِ السَّاعَةِ إِلا حَدَّثَهُ حَفِظَهُ مَنْ حَفِظَهُ وَنَسِيَهُ مَنْ نَسِيَهُ ، قَدْ عَلِمَهُ أَصْحَابِي هَؤُلاءِ ، وَإِنَّهُ لَيَكُونَ مِنْهُ شَيْءٌ فَأَذْكُرُهُ كَمَا يَذْكُرُ الرَّجُلُ وَجْهَ الرَّ
  • صحيح ابن حبان (6792)قَامَ فِينَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ ، فَمَا تَرَكَ شَيْئًا يَكُونُ فِي مَقَامِهِ إِِلَى أَنْ تَقُومَ السَّاعَةُ إِِلا حَدَّثَ بِهِ ، حَفِظَهُ مَنْ حَفِظَهُ ، وَنَسِيَهُ مَنْ نَسِيَهُ ، قَدْ عَلِمَهُ أَصْحَابِي هَؤُلاءِ ، وَإِِنَّهُ لَيَكُونُ الرَّجُلُ مِنْهُ الشَّيْءُ قَدْ نَسِيَهُ ، فَأَرَاهُ فَأَذْكُرُ

On the same subject

Not graded Sahih al-Bukhari 3192

One day the Prophet (ﷺ) stood up amongst us for a long period and informed us about the beginning of creation (and talked about everything in detail) till he mentioned how the people of Paradise will enter their places and the people of Hell will enter their places. Some remembered what he had…

بَدْءِ الْخَلْقِ حَتَّى دَخَلَ أَهْلُ الْجَنَّةِ مَنَازِلَهُمْ، وَأَهْلُ النَّارِ مَنَازِلَهُمْ، حَفِظَ ذَلِكَ مَنْ حَفِظَهُ، وَنَسِيَهُ مَنْ نَسِيَهُ‏.‏

Narrated by Umar ibn al-Khattāb + 1 other version

Authentic Sahih Muslim 2891d

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) informed me of what is going to happen before the approach of the Last Hour. And there is nothing that I did not ask him in this connection except this that I did not ask him as to what would turn the people of Medina out from Medina.

أَخْبَرَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم بِمَا هُوَ كَائِنٌ إِلَى أَنْ تَقُومَ السَّاعَةُ فَمَا مِنْهُ شَىْءٌ إِلاَّ قَدْ سَأَلْتُهُ إِلاَّ أَنِّي لَمْ أَسْأَلْهُ مَا يُخْرِجُ أَهْلَ الْمَدِينَةِ مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ

Narrated by Hudhayfah + 2 other versions

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 6604

The Prophet (ﷺ) once delivered a speech in front of us wherein he left nothing but mentioned (about) everything that would happen till the Hour. Some of us stored that our minds and some forgot it. (After that speech) I used to see events taking place (which had been referred to in that speech) but…

لَقَدْ خَطَبَنَا النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم خُطْبَةً، مَا تَرَكَ فِيهَا شَيْئًا إِلَى قِيَامِ السَّاعَةِ إِلاَّ ذَكَرَهُ، عَلِمَهُ مَنْ عَلِمَهُ، وَجَهِلَهُ مَنْ جَهِلَهُ، إِنْ كُنْتُ لأَرَى الشَّىْءَ قَدْ نَسِيتُ…

Narrated by Hudhayfah

Differing grades Sunan an-Nasa'i 621

"We were with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) on a journey, and we kept going one night, then when it was nearly morning the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) dismounted and slept, and the people slept too. We did not wake up until the sun had risen. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) asked the Mu'adhdhin to call the…

فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم الْمُؤَذِّنَ فَأَذَّنَ ثُمَّ صَلَّى الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ الْفَجْرِ ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ فَأَقَامَ فَصَلَّى بِالنَّاسِ ثُمَّ حَدَّثَنَا بِمَا هُوَ كَائِنٌ حَتَّى تَقُومَ السَّاعَةُ…

Narrator: مالك بن ربيعة السلولي

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