Sunan Abu Dawud Hot Baths (Kitab Al-Hammam)

Sunan Abu Dawud 4014

Chapter: The prohibition of nudity

Authentic 3 scholars’ grades Sunan Abu Dawud 4014

Narrator:Jarhad

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي النَّضْرِ، عَنْ زُرْعَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ جَرْهَدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، - قَالَ كَانَ جَرْهَدٌ هَذَا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ الصُّفَّةِ - قَالَ جَلَسَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم عِنْدَنَا وَفَخِذِي مُنْكَشِفَةٌ فَقَالَ ‏"‏

أَمَا عَلِمْتَ أَنَّ الْفَخِذَ عَوْرَةٌ ‏"

Narrated Jarhad:

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) sat with us and my thigh was uncovered. He said: Do you not know that thigh is a private part ?

Reported by Abu Dawud (No. 4014), At-Tirmidhi (No. 2795) and Ad-Darimi (No. 2536).

Classical commentary

Al-Azimabadi — Awn al-Ma'bud

( جَرْهَد ) : بِفَتْحِ الْجِيم وَسُكُون الرَّاء وَفَتْح الْهَاء هُوَ الْأَسْلَمِيُّ. وَفِي الْمُنْتَقَى عَنْ جَرْهَد الْأَسْلَمِيِّ قَالَ " مَرَّ رَسُول اللَّه صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَعَلَيَّ بُرْدَة وَقَدْ اِنْكَشَفَتْ فَخِذِي فَقَالَ غَطِّ فَخِذك فَإِنَّ الْفَخِذ عَوْرَة " رَوَاهُ مَالِك فِي الْمُوَطَّأ وَأَحْمَد وَأَبُو دَاوُدَ وَالتِّرْمِذِيّ وَقَالَ حَسَن اِنْتَهَى. قَالَ فِي النَّيْل : وَأَخْرَجَهُ أَيْضًا اِبْن حِبَّان وَصَحَّحَهُ وَعَلَّقَهُ الْبُخَارِيّ فِي صَحِيحه وَضَعَّفَهُ فِي تَارِيخه لِلِاضْطِرَابِ فِي إِسْنَاده. قَالَ الْحَافِظ فِي الْفَتْح : وَقَدْ ذَكَرْت كَثِيرًا مِنْ طُرُقه فِي تَعْلِيق التَّعْلِيق اِنْتَهَى. وَالْحَدِيث مِنْ أَدِلَّة الْقَائِلِينَ بِأَنَّ الْف…

Scholar	Grade	Applies to	Work
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH	AuthenticSahih صحيح	The hadith	No. 4014
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH	Good chain (hasan)Isnaad Hasan	The chain only	No. 4014
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamidd. 1392 AH	AuthenticSahih	The hadith	No. 4014

Other versions

Differing grades Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2795

about his grandfather Jarhad, he said: "The Prophet (ﷺ) passed by Jarhad in the Masjid and his thigh was exposed, so he said: 'Indeed the thigh is 'Awrah.'"

"‏ إِنَّ الْفَخِذَ عَوْرَةٌ ‏"

Narrated by Jarhad

Not graded Sunan ad-Darimi 2536

أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ عَنْ أَبِي النَّضْرِ عَنْ زُرْعَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ وَكَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ الصُّفَّةِ قَالَ جَلَسَ عِنْدَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ…

Narrated by Jarhad Arabic only

Weak Mishkat al-Masabih 3112

Jarhad reported the Prophet as saying, "Do you not know that the thigh is a private part?” Tirmidhi and Abu Dawud transmitted it.

وَعَنْ جَرْهَدٍ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «أَمَا عَلِمْتَ أَنَّ الْفَخِذَ عَوْرَةٌ» . رَوَاهُ التِّرْمِذِيّ وَأَبُو دَاوُد

Narrated by Jarhad

Also reported by… (25)

إتحاف الخيرة المهرة بزوائد المسانيد العشرة (1307)الْفَخِذُ عَوْرَةٌ
إتحاف الخيرة المهرة بزوائد المسانيد العشرة (1310)خَمِّرْ فَخِذَكَ يَا مَعْمَرُ ، فَإِنَّ الْفَخِذَ عَوْرَةٌ
السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (2963)خَمِّرْ عَلَيْكَ ، أَمَا عَلِمْتَ أَنَّ الْفَخِذَ عَوْرَةٌ
السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (2966)الْفَخِذُ عَوْرَةٌ
المستدرك على الصحيحين (6711)الْفَخِذَ عَوْرَةٌ
المعجم الكبير للطبراني (2094)غَطِّ فَخِذَكَ ، فَإِنَّ الْفَخِذَ عَوْرَةٌ
المعجم الكبير للطبراني (2096)غَطِّ فَخِذَكَ يَا جَرْهَدُ ، فَإِنَّ الْفَخِذَ عَوْرَةٌ
المعجم الكبير للطبراني (2097)غَطِّهَا فَإِنَّ الْفَخِذَ عَوْرَةٌ
المعجم الكبير للطبراني (2099)أَمَا عَلِمْتَ أَنَّ الْفَخِذَ عَوْرَةٌ ؟
المعجم الكبير للطبراني (2100)خَمِّرْ فَخِذَكَ فَإِنَّ الْفَخِذَ عَوْرَةٌ
المعجم الكبير للطبراني (2101)خَمِّرْ عَلَيْكَ ، أَمَا عَلِمْتَ أَنَّ الْفَخِذَ عَوْرَةٌ ؟
المعجم الكبير للطبراني (2102)غَطِّ فَخِذَكَ يَا جَرْهَدُ ، فَإِنَّ الْفَخِذَ عَوْرَةٌ
تغليق التعليق لابن حجر (151)الْفَخِذَ عَوْرَةٌ
سنن الدارقطني (756)الْفَخِذَ عَوْرَةٌ
شعب الإيمان للبيهقي (7250)غَطِّ فَخِذَكَ ، فَإِنَّ الْفَخِذَ عَوْرَةٌ
مسند الحميدي (829)الْفَخِذَ عَوْرَةٌ
مسند الموطأ للجوهري (273)الْفَخِذَ عَوْرَةٌ
مشيخة ابن طهمان (80)أَمَا عَلِمْتَ أَنَّ الْفَخِذَ عَوْرَةٌ ؟
معجم الصحابة لابن قانع (228)الْفَخِذَ عَوْرَةٌ
معجم الصحابة لابن قانع (1522)غَطِّ فَخِذَكَ فَإِنَّ الْفَخِذَ عَوْرَةٌ
معجم الصحابة لابن قانع (1686)غَطِّ فَخِذَكَ ، فَإِنَّ الْفَخِذَ عَوْرَةٌ
معرفة السنن والآثار للبيهقي (970)الْفَخِذَ عَوْرَةٌ
معرفة السنن والآثار للبيهقي (971)الْفَخِذَ عَوْرَةٌ
معرفة السنن والآثار للبيهقي (972)الْفَخِذَ عَوْرَةٌ
موطأ مالك برواية أبي مصعب الزهري (1193)خَمِّر عَلَيْكَ إِزَارَكَ ، إِنَّ الْفَخْذَ عَوْرَةٌ

On the same subject

Differing grades Sunan Abu Dawud 3140

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: Do not unveil your thigh, and do not look at the thigh of the living and the dead.

لاَ تُبْرِزْ فَخِذَكَ وَلاَ تَنْظُرَنَّ إِلَى فَخِذِ حَىٍّ وَلاَ مَيِّتٍ ‏"

Narrated by Ali + 4 other versions

Differing grades Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2798

"Ibn Jarhad informed me from his father, that the Prophet (ﷺ) passed by him while his thigh was exposed, so the Prophet (ﷺ) said: 'Cover your thigh, for indeed it is 'Awrah.'"

"‏ غَطِّ فَخِذَكَ فَإِنَّهَا مِنَ الْعَوْرَةِ ‏"

Narrated by Jarhad

Differing grades Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2796

from his father, from the Prophet (ﷺ) who said: "The thigh is 'Awrah."

"‏ الْفَخِذُ عَوْرَةٌ ‏"

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās

Weak Mishkat al-Masabih 3114

Muhammad b. Jahsh told that God’s Messenger came upon Ma'mar when his thighs were uncovered and said, "Cover your thighs, Ma'mar, for the thighs are private parts.” It is transmitted in Sharh as-sunna.

وَعَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَحْشٍ قَالَ: مَرَّ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى مَعْمَرٍ وَفَخذه مَكْشُوفَتَانِ قَالَ: «يَا مَعْمَرُ غَطِّ فَخِذَيْكَ فَإِنَّ الفخذين عَورَة» . رَوَاهُ فِي شرح السّنة

Narrated by Muhammad ibn Jahsh + 1 other version

Not graded Musnad Ahmad 15361

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ عَنْ أَبِي النَّضْرِ عَنْ زُرْعَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ جَرْهَدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ…

Narrated by Jarhad Arabic only

Not graded Musnad Ahmad 15362

حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ أَبِي النَّضْرِ عَنْ زُرْعَةَ بْنِ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ جَرْهَدٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَأَى جَرْهَدًا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ وَعَلَيْهِ بُرْدَةٌ قَدْ انْكَشَفَ فَخِذُهُ فَقَالَ…

Narrated by Jarhad Arabic only

Sunan Abu Dawud 4014

Classical commentary

Scholars’ grades

Other versions

about his grandfather Jarhad, he said: "The Prophet (ﷺ) passed by Jarhad in the Masjid and his thigh was exposed, so he said: 'Indeed the thigh is 'Awrah.'"

Jarhad reported the Prophet as saying, "Do you not know that the thigh is a private part?” Tirmidhi and Abu Dawud transmitted it.

On the same subject

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: Do not unveil your thigh, and do not look at the thigh of the living and the dead.

"Ibn Jarhad informed me from his father, that the Prophet (ﷺ) passed by him while his thigh was exposed, so the Prophet (ﷺ) said: 'Cover your thigh, for indeed it is 'Awrah.'"

from his father, from the Prophet (ﷺ) who said: "The thigh is 'Awrah."

Muhammad b. Jahsh told that God’s Messenger came upon Ma'mar when his thighs were uncovered and said, "Cover your thighs, Ma'mar, for the thighs are private parts.” It is transmitted in Sharh as-sunna.

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