Sunan Abu Dawud Dialects and Readings of the Qur'an (Kitab Al-Huruf Wa Al-Qira'at)

Sunan Abu Dawud 3994

Differing grades 3 scholars’ grades Sunan Abu Dawud 3994

حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم كَانَ

يَقْرَؤُهَا ‏‏{‏ فَهَلْ مِنْ مُدَّكِرٍ ‏}‏ يَعْنِي مُثَقَّلاً ‏.‏

Narrated Abdullah ibn Mas'ud:

The Prophet (ﷺ) used to read the verse "Is there any that will receive admonition (muddakir)? " that is with doubling of consonant [(dal)(d)].

Abu Dawud said: The word muddakir may be pronounced as mim (m) with a short vowel u. (dal)(d) with a short vowel and kaf (k) with a short vowel i.

Reported by Abu Dawud (No. 3994).

Classical commentary

Al-Azimabadi — Awn al-Ma'bud

( عَنْ عَبْد اللَّه ) : هُوَ اِبْن مَسْعُود ( كَانَ يَقْرَؤُهَا ) : أَيْ سُورَة الْقَمَر ( فَهَلْ مِنْ مُدَّكِر ) : بِالدَّالِ الْمُهْمَلَة وَأَصْله مُذْتَكِر بِذَالٍ مُعْجَمَة فَاسْتُثْقِلَ الْخُرُوج مِنْ حَرْف مَجْهُور وَهُوَ الذَّال إِلَى حَرْف مَهْمُوس وَهُوَ التَّاء فَأُبْدِلَتْ التَّاء دَالًا مُهْمَلَة لِتَقَارُبِ مَخْرَجَيْهِمَا ثُمَّ أُدْغِمَتْ الْمُعْجَمَة فِي الْمُهْمَلَة بَعْد قَلْب الْمُعْجَمَة إِلَيْهَا لِلتَّقَارُبِ. وَقَرَأَ بَعْضهمْ مُذَّكِر بِالْمُعْجَمَةِ , وَلِذَا قَالَ اِبْن مَسْعُود إِنَّ النَّبِيّ صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَرَأَهَا مُدَّكِر يَعْنِي بِالْمُهْمَلَةِ قَالَهُ الْقَسْطَلَّانِيُّ فِي شَرْح الْبُخَارِيّ. وَقَالَ النَّسَفِيُّ ( فَهَلْ مِنْ مُدَّكِر ) :…

Scholars’ grades

The 3 scholars cited do not give the same grade: each one is shown below.

Scholar	Grade	Applies to	Work
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH	AuthenticSahih صحيح	The hadith	No. 3994
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH	WeakDaif	The hadith	No. 3994
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamidd. 1392 AH	AuthenticSahih	The hadith	No. 3994

Other versions

Also reported by… (2)

قراءة النبي للدوري (111)يَقْرَؤُهَا : فَهَلْ مِنْ مُدَّكِرٍ سورة القمر آية 15 بِالدَّالِ مُشَدَّدَةٌ
معالم التنزيل تفسير البغوي (1185)يَقْرَؤُهَا . فَهَلْ مِنْ مُدَّكِرٍ سورة القمر آية 15

On the same subject

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 4873

The Prophet (ﷺ) recited: 'Fahal-min Muddakir': 'And verily, We have destroyed nations like unto you; then is there any that will receive admonition?' (54.51)

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا غُنْدَرٌ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَرَأَ ‏‏{‏فَهَلْ مِنْ مُدَّكِرٍ‏، ولقد أهلكنا أشياعكم فهل…

Narrated by Abdullah ibn Mas‘ūd + 4 other versions

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 3345

I heard the Prophet (ﷺ) reciting: "Fahal Min Muddakir." (See Hadith No. 557)

يَقْرَأُ ‏‏{‏فَهَلْ مِنْ مُدَّكِرٍ ‏}‏‏.‏

Narrated by Abdullah ibn Mas‘ūd + 3 other versions

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 3376

The Prophet (ﷺ) recited:-- 'Hal-min-Muddakir' (54.15) (Is there any that will remember) (and avoid evil).

‏‏{‏فَهَلْ مِنْ مُدَّكِر ‏}‏‏.‏

Narrated by Abdullah ibn Mas‘ūd + 1 other version

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 3341

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) recited the following Verse) in the usual tone: 'Fahal-Min-Muddalkir.' (54.15)

قَرَأَ ‏‏{‏فَهَلْ مِنْ مُدَّكِرٍ‏}‏ مِثْلَ قِرَاءَةِ الْعَامَّةِ‏.‏

Narrated by Abdullah ibn Mas‘ūd

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 4872

The Prophet (ﷺ) used to recite: "Fahal-min-Maddakir (then is there any that will receive admonition?")

‏‏{‏فَهَلْ مِنْ مُدَّكِرٍ‏}‏ الآيَةَ‏.‏

Narrated by Abdullah ibn Mas‘ūd

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 4874

I recited before the Prophet (ﷺ) 'Fahal-min-Mudhdhakir'. The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "It is Fahal-min Muddakir."

فَهَلْ مِنْ مُذَّكِرٍ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏‏{‏فَهَلْ مِنْ مُدَّكِرٍ‏}‏

Narrated by Abdullah ibn Mas‘ūd

Sunan Abu Dawud 3994

Classical commentary

Scholars’ grades

Other versions

On the same subject

The Prophet (ﷺ) recited: 'Fahal-min Muddakir': 'And verily, We have destroyed nations like unto you; then is there any that will receive admonition?' (54.51)

I heard the Prophet (ﷺ) reciting: "Fahal Min Muddakir." (See Hadith No. 557)

The Prophet (ﷺ) recited:-- 'Hal-min-Muddakir' (54.15) (Is there any that will remember) (and avoid evil).

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) recited the following Verse) in the usual tone: 'Fahal-Min-Muddalkir.' (54.15)

The Prophet (ﷺ) used to recite: "Fahal-min-Maddakir (then is there any that will receive admonition?")

I recited before the Prophet (ﷺ) 'Fahal-min-Mudhdhakir'. The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "It is Fahal-min Muddakir."

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On the same subject

The Prophet (ﷺ) recited: 'Fahal-min Muddakir': 'And verily, We have destroyed nations like unto you; then is there any that will receive admonition?' (54.51)

I heard the Prophet (ﷺ) reciting: "Fahal Min Muddakir." (See Hadith No. 557)

The Prophet (ﷺ) recited:-- 'Hal-min-Muddakir' (54.15) (Is there any that will remember) (and avoid evil).

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) recited the following Verse) in the usual tone: 'Fahal-Min-Muddalkir.' (54.15)

The Prophet (ﷺ) used to recite: "Fahal-min-Maddakir (then is there any that will receive admonition?")

I recited before the Prophet (ﷺ) 'Fahal-min-Mudhdhakir'. The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "It is Fahal-min Muddakir."

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