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Sunan Abu DawudPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat)

Sunan Abu Dawud 397

Chapter: The Times Of The Prophet's (saws) Prayers And How He Used To Pray Them

Authentic 4 scholars’ grades Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sunan Abu Dawud 397

Narrator:Jābir ibn ‘Abdullāh

حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، - وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ - قَالَ - سَأَلْنَا جَابِرًا عَنْ وَقْتِ، صَلاَةِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَالَ كَانَ

يُصَلِّي الظُّهْرَ بِالْهَاجِرَةِ وَالْعَصْرَ وَالشَّمْسُ حَيَّةٌ وَالْمَغْرِبَ إِذَا غَرَبَتِ الشَّمْسُ وَالْعِشَاءَ إِذَا كَثُرَ النَّاسُ عَجَّلَ وَإِذَا قَلُّوا أَخَّرَ وَالصُّبْحَ بِغَلَسٍ ‏.‏

Muhammad b. 'Amr b. al-Hasan reported:

We asked Jabir about the time of the prayer of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). He said: He used to offer the Zuhr prayer in the midday heat, the 'Asr prayer when the sun was bright, the Maghrib prayer when the sun had completely set, the Isha prayer early when many people were present, but late if there were few, and the Fajr prayer in the darkness (of the dawn).

Reported by Abu Dawud (No. 397), Al-Bukhari (No. 560, 565), Muslim (No. 646a), An-Nasa’i (No. 527) and Ahmad (No. 14441).

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An explanation exists for another version of this hadith: Sahih al-Bukhari 560

Classical commentary

Al-Azimabadi — Awn al-Ma'bud

( فَقَالَ ) : جَابِر ( بِالْهَاجِرَةِ ) : قَالَ الْحَافِظ فِي الْفَتْح : الْهَجِير وَالْهَاجِرَة بِمَعْنًى وَهُوَ وَقْت شِدَّة الْحَرّ اِنْتَهَى. وَمُقْتَضَى ذَلِكَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُصَلِّي الظُّهْر فِي أَوَّل وَقْتهَا وَالْمُرَاد بِهَا نِصْف النَّهَار بَعْد الزَّوَال , سُمِّيَتْ بِهَا لِأَنَّ الْهِجْرَة هِيَ التَّرْك , وَالنَّاس يَتْرُكُونَ التَّصَرُّف حِينَئِذٍ لِشِدَّةِ الْحَرّ لِأَجْلِ الْقَيْلُولَة وَغَيْرهَا. قَالَ الْحَافِظ : ظَاهِره يُعَارِض حَدِيث الْإِيرَاد لِأَنَّ قَوْله كَانَ يَفْعَل يُشْعِر بِالْكَثْرَةِ وَالدَّوَام عُرْفًا. قَالَهُ اِبْن دَقِيق الْعِيد وَيُجْمَع بَيْن الْحَدِيثَيْنِ بِأَنْ يَكُون أَطْلَقَ الْهَاجِرَة عَلَى الْوَقْت بَعْد الزَّوَال مُطْلَقًا , لِأَنَّ الْإِبْرَاد…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih صحيح The hadith No. 397
Shu'ayb al-Arna'utd. 1438 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 397
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH AuthenticSahih Bukhari (560) Sahih Muslim (646) The hadith No. 397
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamidd. 1392 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 397

Other versions

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 560

The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) used to offer the Zhuhr prayer at the time of intense heat, and the ‘Asr prayer at the time when the sun was clear, and the Maghrib prayer when its time was due

Jābir ibn ‘Abdullāh al-Ansāri (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) used to offer the Zhuhr prayer at the time of intense heat, and the ‘Asr prayer at the time when the sun was clear, and the Maghrib prayer when its time was due, and as…

يُصَلِّي الظُّهْرَ بِالْهَاجِرَةِ، وَالْعَصْرَ وَالشَّمْسُ نَقِيَّةٌ، وَالْمَغْرِبَ إِذَا وَجَبَتْ، وَالْعِشَاءَ أَحْيَانًا وَأَحْيَانًا، إِذَا رَآهُمُ اجْتَمَعُوا عَجَّلَ، وَإِذَا رَآهُمْ أَبْطَوْا أَخَّرَ، وَالصُّبْحَ…

Narrated by Jābir ibn ‘Abdullāh Explained

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 565

We asked Jabir bin `Abdullah about the prayers of the Prophet (ﷺ) . He said, "He used to pray Zuhr prayer at midday, the `Asr when the sun was still hot, and the Maghrib after sunset (at its stated time). The `Isha was offered early if the people gathered, and used to be delayed if their number was…

يُصَلِّي الظُّهْرَ بِالْهَاجِرَةِ، وَالْعَصْرَ وَالشَّمْسُ حَيَّةٌ، وَالْمَغْرِبَ إِذَا وَجَبَتْ، وَالْعِشَاءَ إِذَا كَثُرَ النَّاسُ عَجَّلَ، وَإِذَا قَلُّوا أَخَّرَ، وَالصُّبْحَ بِغَلَسٍ‏.‏

Narrated by Jābir ibn ‘Abdullāh

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih Muslim 646a

When Hajjaj came to Medina we asked Jabir b. Abdullah (about the timings of prayer as observed by the Holy Prophet). He said: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to pray afternoon prayer in the midday heat; the afternoon prayer when the sun was bright; the evening prayer when the sun had completely…

يُصَلِّي الظُّهْرَ بِالْهَاجِرَةِ وَالْعَصْرَ وَالشَّمْسُ نَقِيَّةٌ وَالْمَغْرِبَ إِذَا وَجَبَتْ وَالْعِشَاءَ أَحْيَانًا يُؤَخِّرُهَا وَأَحْيَانًا يُعَجِّلُ كَانَ إِذَا رَآهُمْ قَدِ اجْتَمَعُوا عَجَّلَ وَإِذَا رَآهُمْ…

Narrated by Jābir ibn ‘Abdullāh

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sunan an-Nasa'i 527

"Al-Hajjaj arrived, and we asked Jabir bin 'Abdullah, who said: 'The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) prayed Zuhr at the time of intense heat, [1] and 'Asr when the sun was white and clear, and Maghrib when the sun set, and with 'Isha' it would depend - if he saw that the people had gathered, he would pray…

يُصَلِّي الظُّهْرَ بِالْهَاجِرَةِ وَالْعَصْرَ وَالشَّمْسُ بَيْضَاءُ نَقِيَّةٌ وَالْمَغْرِبَ إِذَا وَجَبَتِ الشَّمْسُ وَالْعِشَاءَ أَحْيَانًا كَانَ إِذَا رَآهُمْ قَدِ اجْتَمَعُوا عَجَّلَ وَإِذَا رَآهُمْ قَدْ أَبْطَئُوا…

Narrated by Jābir ibn ‘Abdullāh

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Musnad Ahmad 14441

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ قَدِمَ الْحَجَّاجُ الْمَدِينَةَ فَسَأَلْنَا جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ…

Narrated by Jābir ibn ‘Abdullāh Arabic only

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Mishkat al-Masabih 588

We asked Jabir b. ‘Abdallah about the Prophet’s observance of prayer and he said, “He used to pray the noon prayer in the midday heat; the afternoon prayer when the sun was bright; the sunset prayer when the sun had completely set; the night prayer early if many were present, but late if there were…

وَعَن مُحَمَّد بن عَمْرو هُوَ ابْن الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: سَأَلْنَا جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ صَلَاةِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ كَانَ يُصَلِّي الظُّهْرَ بِالْهَاجِرَةِ…

Also reported by… (8)
  • الأنوار في شمائل النبي المختار (523)يُصَلِّي الظُّهْرَ بِالْهَاجِرَةِ ، وَالْعَصْرَ وَالشَّمْسُ حَيَّةٌ ، وَالْمَغْرِبَ إِذَا غَرَبَتِ الشَّمْسُ ، وَالْعِشَاءَ إِذَا كَثُرَ النَّاسُ عَجَّلَ ؛ وَإِذَا قَلُّوا أَخَّرَ ، وَالصُّبْحَ بِغَلَسٍ
  • السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (1927)يُصَلِّي الظُّهْرَ بِالْهَاجِرَةِ ، وَالْعَصْرَ وَالشَّمْسُ حَيَّةٌ ، وَالْمَغْرِبَ إِذَا غَرَبَتِ الشَّمْسُ ، وَالْعِشَاءَ إِذَا كَثُرَ النَّاسُ عَجَّلَ وَإِذَا قَلُّوا أَخَّرَ ، وَالصُّبْحَ بِغَلَسٍ
  • السنن الكبرى للنسائي (1494)يُصَلِّي الظُّهْرَ بِالْهَاجِرَةِ ، وَالْعَصْرَ ، وَالشَّمْسُ بَيْضَاءُ نَقِيَّةٌ ، وَالْمَغْرِبَ إِذَا وَجَبَتِ الشَّمْسُ ، وَالْعِشَاءَ ؛ أَحْيَانًا كَانَ إِذَا رَآهُمْ قَدِ اجْتَمَعُوا ، عَجَّلَ ، وَإِذَا رَآهُمْ قَدْ أَبْطَوُوا أَخَّرَ
  • المسند المستخرج على صحيح مسلم لأبي نعيم (1267)يُصَلِّي الظُّهْرَ بِالْهَاجِرَةِ ، وَالْعَصْرَ وَالشَّمْسُ نَقِيَّةٌ ، وَالْمَغْرِبَ إِذَا وَجَبَتْ ، وَالْعِشَاءَ أَحْيَانًا يُؤَخِّرُهَا وَأَحْيَانًا يُعَجِّلُ ، وَكَانَ إِذَا رَآهُمْ قَدِ اجْتَمَعُوا عَجَّلَ ، وَإِذَا رَآهُمْ أَبْطَئُوا أَخَّرَ ، وَالصُّبْحُ كَانُوا ، أَوْ قَالَ : كَانَ النَّبِي
  • شرح السنة (351)يُصَلِّي الظُّهْرَ بِالْهَاجِرَةِ ، وَالْعَصْرَ وَالشَّمْسُ حَيَّةٌ ، وَالْمَغْرِبَ إِذَا وَجَبَتْ ، وَالْعِشَاءَ إِذَا كَثُرَ النَّاسُ عَجَّلَ ، وَإِذَا قَلُّوا أَخَّرَ ، وَالصُّبْحَ بِغَلَسٍ
  • مسند السراج (595)يُصَلِّي الظُّهْرَ بِالْهَاجِرَةِ ، وَالْعَصْرَ وَالشَّمْسُ نَقِيَّةٌ ، وَالْمَغْرِبَ إِذَا وَجَبَتْ ، وَالْعِشَاءَ أَحْيَانًا يُؤَخِّرُهَا ، وَأَحْيَانًا يُعَجِّلُ ، كَانَ إِذَا رَآهُمْ قَدِ اجْتَمَعُوا عَجَّلَ ، وَإِذَا رَآهُمْ قَدْ أَبْطَئُوا أَخَّرَ ، وَالصُّبْحُ ، قَالَ : كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يُص
  • مسند السراج (1113)يُصَلِي الظُّهْرَ بِالْهَاجِرَةِ ، وَالْعَصْرَ وَالشَّمْسُ نَقِيَّةٌ ، وَالْمَغْرِبَ إِذَا وَجَبَتْ ، وَالْعِشَاءَ أَحْيَانًا يُؤَخِّرُهَا وَأَحْيَانًا يُعَجِّلُ ، كَانَ إِذَا رَآهُمْ قَدِ اجْتَمَعُوا عَجَّلَ ، وَإِذَا رَآهُمْ قَدْ أَبْطَئُوا أَخَّرَ وَهُوَ الصُّبْحُ ، وَقَالَ : كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّه
  • مصنف ابن أبي شيبة (3141)يُصَلِّي الظُّهْرَ بِالْهَاجِرَةِ وَالْعَصْرَ وَالشَّمْسُ نَقِيَّةٌ وَالْمَغْرِبَ إِذَا وَجَبَتْ وَالْعِشَاءَ أَحْيَانًا يُؤَخِّرُهَا وَأَحْيَانًا يُعَجِّلُ , إِذَا رَآهُمْ قَدِ اجْتَمَعُوا عَجَّلَ وَإِذَا رَآهُمْ قَدْ أَبْطَئُوا أَخَّرَ وَالصُّبْحَ ، قَالَ : كَانُوا أَوْ قَالَ : كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ

On the same subject

Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 151

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: "The time of the Zuhr (noon) prayer is when the sun passes the meridian and a man's shadow is of the same length as his height. It lasts until the time of the 'Asr (afternoon) prayer. The time of the 'Asr prayer is as long as the sun has not become yellow (during its setting)…

عَنْ عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِوٍ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا; أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-قَالَ: { وَقْتُ اَلظُّهْرِ إِذَا زَالَتْ اَلشَّمْسُ, وَكَانَ ظِلُّ اَلرَّجُلِ كَطُولِهِ مَا لَمْ يَحْضُرْ…

Narrated by Abdullah ibn Amr + 10 other versions

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 547

I went with my father to Abu Barzah al-Aslami, and my father asked him: How did the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) use to perform the obligatory prayers?

Abu al-Minhāl Sayyār ibn Salāmah reported: I went with my father to Abu Barzah al-Aslami, and my father asked him: "How did the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) use to perform the obligatory prayers?" Abu Barzah said: "He used to pray Zhuhr, which you call ‘the first one’, as…

كَيْفَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يُصَلِّي الْمَكْتُوبَةَ فَقَالَ كَانَ يُصَلِّي الْهَجِيرَ الَّتِي تَدْعُونَهَا الأُولَى حِينَ تَدْحَضُ الشَّمْسُ، وَيُصَلِّي الْعَصْرَ، ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ أَحَدُنَا إِلَى…

Narrated by Abu Barza + 12 other versions Explained

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sunan Abu Dawud 404

Anas b. Malik said the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to say the 'Asr prayer when the sun was high and bright and living, then one would go off to al-'Awali and get there while the sun was still high.

يُصَلِّي الْعَصْرَ وَالشَّمْسُ بَيْضَاءُ مُرْتَفِعَةٌ حَيَّةٌ وَيَذْهَبُ الذَّاهِبُ إِلَى الْعَوَالِي وَالشَّمْسُ مُرْتَفِعَةٌ ‏.‏

Narrated by Anas ibn Mālik + 14 other versions

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