Sunan Abu Dawud Divination and Omens (Kitab Al-Kahanah Wa Al-Tatayyur)

Sunan Abu Dawud 3915

Chapter: At-Tiyarah

Authentic 3 scholars’ grades Sunan Abu Dawud 3915

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُصَفَّى، حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ، قَالَ قُلْتُ لِمُحَمَّدٍ - يَعْنِي ابْنَ رَاشِدٍ - قَوْلُهُ ‏"‏ هَامَ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ كَانَتِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةُ تَقُولُ لَيْسَ أَحَدٌ يَمُوتُ فَيُدْفَنُ إِلاَّ خَرَجَ مِنْ قَبْرِهِ هَامَةٌ ‏.‏ قُلْتُ فَقَوْلُهُ صَفَرَ ‏.‏ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَنَّ أَهْلَ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ يَسْتَشْئِمُونَ بِصَفَرَ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"‏ لاَ صَفَرَ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ وَقَدْ سَمِعْنَا مَنْ يَقُولُ هُوَ وَجَعٌ يَأْخُذُ فِي الْبَطْنِ فَكَانُوا يَقُولُونَ هُوَ يُعْدِي فَقَالَ ‏"‏ لاَ صَفَرَ ‏"‏ ‏.‏

Muhammad b. al-Musaffa said to us on the authority of Baqiyyah. He said:

I asked Muhammad b. Rashid about the meaning of the word hamah. He replied: The pre-Islamic Arabs used to say: When anyone dies and is buried, a bird comes forth from his grave. I asked: What did he mean by safar ? He said: I heard that the pre-Islamic Arabs used to take evil omen from safar. So the Prophet (ﷺ) said: There is no safar. Muhammad (b. Rashid) said: We heard someone say: It is a pain in the stomach. They said that it was infection. Hence he said: There is no safar.

Reported by Abu Dawud (No. 3915).

Classical commentary

Al-Azimabadi — Awn al-Ma'bud

( لَا غُول ) : بِضَمِّ الْغَيْن وَسُكُون الْوَاو قَالَ فِي النِّهَايَة : الْغُول أَحَد الْغِيلَان وَهِيَ جِنْس مِنْ الْجِنّ وَالشَّيَاطِين كَانَتْ الْعَرَب تَزْعُم أَنَّ الْغُول فِي الْفَلَاة تَتَرَاءَى لِلنَّاسِ فَتَتَغَوَّل تَغَوُّلًا أَيْ تَتَلَوَّن تَلَوُّنًا فِي صُوَر شَتَّى , وَتَغُولهُمْ أَيْ تُضِلّهُمْ عَنْ الطَّرِيق وَتُهْلِكهُمْ , فَنَفَاهُ النَّبِيّ صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَبْطَلَهُ. وَقِيلَ قَوْله " لَا غُول " لَيْسَ نَفْيًا لِعَيْنِ الْغُول وَوُجُوده , وَإِنَّمَا فِيهِ إِبْطَال زَعْم الْعَرَب فِي تَلَوُّنه بِالصُّوَرِ الْمُخْتَلِفَة وَاغْتِيَاله فَيَكُون الْمَعْنَى بِقَوْلِهِ لَا غُول أَنَّهَا لَا تَسْتَطِيع أَنْ تُضِلّ أَحَدًا وَيَشْهَد لَهُ الْحَدِيث الْآخَر " لَا…

Scholar	Grade	Applies to	Work
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH	AuthenticSahih Maqtu صحيح مقطوع	The hadith	No. 3915
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH	AuthenticSahih Bukhari (5756) Sahih Muslim (2224)	The hadith	No. 3915
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamidd. 1392 AH	AuthenticSahih Maqtu	The hadith	No. 3915

On the same subject

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Al-Adab al-Mufrad 913

Anas reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "There is no infection* and there are no bad omens, although I am pleased by a good omen - a good word." * The majority of scholars interpret this to mean that these things in and of themselves do not transmit or cause…

حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمٌ، قَالَ‏:‏ حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، قَالَ‏:‏ حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم‏:‏ لاَ عَدْوَى، وَلاَ طِيَرَةَ، وَيُعْجِبُنِي الْفَأْلُ الصَّالِحُ، الْكَلِمَةُ…

+ 13 other versions

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Al-Adab al-Mufrad 910

Abu Hurayra heard the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, say, "Bad omens. The best of that is the good omen. They asked, "What is the good omen?" "A good word which one of you hears," he replied.

حَدَّثَنَا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، قَالَ‏:‏ أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، يَعْنِي‏:‏ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ‏:‏ أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ‏:‏ سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صلى…

+ 9 other versions

Not graded Riyad as-Salihin 1674

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, "Not the transmission of disease of one person to another and no evil omen, but I am pleased with good omens." He was asked: "What is good omen?" He replied, "A good word." [Al-Bukhari and Muslim].

عن أنس رضي الله عنه قال‏:‏ قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏:‏ ‏"‏لا عدوى ولا طِيَرة ويعجبني الفأل‏"‏ قالوا‏:‏ وما الفأل‏؟‏ قال‏:‏ ‏"‏كلمة طيبة‏"‏ ‏(‏‏(‏متفق عليه‏)‏‏)‏‏.‏

Narrated by Anas ibn Mālik + 2 other versions

Not graded Mishkat al-Masabih 4586

"There is no hama, no infection and no evil omen; but if anything is affected by an evil omen it is a house, a horse, and a woman." Abu Dawud transmitted it.

وَعَن سعدِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «لَا هَامَةَ وَلَا عَدْوَى وَلَا طِيَرَةَ وَإِنْ تَكُنِ الطِّيَرَةُ فِي شَيْءٍ فَفِي الدَّارِ وَالْفرس وَالْمَرْأَة» . رَوَاهُ أَبُو…

Narrated by Sa‘d + 3 other versions

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 5707

There is no contagion, nor is there any evil omen in birds, nor is there any evil omen in the owl, nor is there any evil omen in Safar, and run away from the leper as you would run away from the lion

"There is no contagion, nor is there any evil omen in birds, nor is there any evil omen in the owl, nor is there any evil omen in Safar, and run away from the leper as you would run away from the lion."

"‏ لاَ عَدْوَى وَلاَ طِيَرَةَ وَلاَ هَامَةَ وَلاَ صَفَرَ، وَفِرَّ مِنَ الْمَجْذُومِ كَمَا تَفِرُّ مِنَ الأَسَدِ ‏"

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah + 2 other versions Explained

Authentic Sunan Abu Dawud 3911

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) as saying : There is no infection, no evil, omen or serpent, in a hungry belly and no hamah. A nomadic Arab asked: How is it that when camels are in the sand as if they were gazelles and a mangy camel comes among them and it gives them mange ? He replied: Who infected the…

لاَ عَدْوَى وَلاَ طِيَرَةَ وَلاَ صَفَرَ وَلاَ هَامَةَ ‏"

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah + 5 other versions

Sunan Abu Dawud 3915

Classical commentary

Scholars’ grades

On the same subject

Anas reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "There is no infection* and there are no bad omens, although I am pleased by a good omen - a good word." * The majority of scholars interpret this to mean that these things in and of themselves do not transmit or cause…

Abu Hurayra heard the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, say, "Bad omens. The best of that is the good omen. They asked, "What is the good omen?" "A good word which one of you hears," he replied.

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, "Not the transmission of disease of one person to another and no evil omen, but I am pleased with good omens." He was asked: "What is good omen?" He replied, "A good word." [Al-Bukhari and Muslim].

"There is no hama, no infection and no evil omen; but if anything is affected by an evil omen it is a house, a horse, and a woman." Abu Dawud transmitted it.

There is no contagion, nor is there any evil omen in birds, nor is there any evil omen in the owl, nor is there any evil omen in Safar, and run away from the leper as you would run away from the lion

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On the same subject

Abu Hurayra heard the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, say, "Bad omens. The best of that is the good omen. They asked, "What is the good omen?" "A good word which one of you hears," he replied.

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, "Not the transmission of disease of one person to another and no evil omen, but I am pleased with good omens." He was asked: "What is good omen?" He replied, "A good word." [Al-Bukhari and Muslim].

"There is no hama, no infection and no evil omen; but if anything is affected by an evil omen it is a house, a horse, and a woman." Abu Dawud transmitted it.

There is no contagion, nor is there any evil omen in birds, nor is there any evil omen in the owl, nor is there any evil omen in Safar, and run away from the leper as you would run away from the lion

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