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Sunan Abu DawudFoods (Kitab Al-At'imah)

Sunan Abu Dawud 3816

Chapter: Regarding one who is compelled by necessity to eat dead meat

Differing grades of the chain 3 scholars’ grades Sunan Abu Dawud 3816

Narrator:Jābir ibn Samurah

حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ، أَنَّ رَجُلاً، نَزَلَ الْحَرَّةَ وَمَعَهُ أَهْلُهُ وَوَلَدُهُ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ إِنَّ نَاقَةً لِي ضَلَّتْ فَإِنْ وَجَدْتَهَا فَأَمْسِكْهَا ‏.‏ فَوَجَدَهَا فَلَمْ يَجِدْ صَاحِبَهَا فَمَرِضَتْ فَقَالَتِ امْرَأَتُهُ انْحَرْهَا ‏.‏ فَأَبَى فَنَفَقَتْ فَقَالَتِ اسْلُخْهَا حَتَّى نُقَدِّدَ شَحْمَهَا وَلَحْمَهَا وَنَأْكُلَهُ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ حَتَّى أَسْأَلَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَأَتَاهُ فَسَأَلَهُ فَقَالَ ‏"‏

هَلْ عِنْدَكَ غِنًى يُغْنِيكَ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ لاَ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏"‏ فَكُلُوهَا ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ فَجَاءَ صَاحِبُهَا فَأَخْبَرَهُ الْخَبَرَ فَقَالَ ‏"‏ هَلاَّ كُنْتَ نَحَرْتَهَا ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ اسْتَحْيَيْتُ مِنْكَ ‏.‏

Narrated Jabir ibn Samurah:

A man alighted at Harrah with his wife and children. A man said (to him): My she-camel has strayed; if you find it, detain it.

He found it, but did not find its owner, and it fell ill. His wife said: Slaughter it. But he refused and it died.

She said: Skin it so that we may dry its fat and flesh and then eat them.

He said: Let me ask the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). So he came to him (the Prophet) and asked him. He said: Have you sufficient for your needs? He replied: No. He then said: Then eat it.

Then its owner came and he told him the story. He said: Why did you not slaughter it? He replied: I was ashamed (or afraid) of you.

Reported by Abu Dawud (No. 3816).

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Classical commentary

Al-Azimabadi — Awn al-Ma'bud

( أَنَّ رَجُلًا نَزَلَ الْحَرَّة ) : بِفَتْحِ الْحَاء وَالرَّاء الْمُشَدَّدَة مُهْمَلَتَيْنِ أَرْض بِظَاهِرِ الْمَدِينَة بِهَا حِجَارَة سُود ( وَمَعَهُ ) : أَيْ مَعَ الرَّجُل ( فَقَالَ رَجُل ) : أَيْ آخَر غَيْر الَّذِي نَزَلَ ( فَإِنْ وَجَدْتهَا ) : أَيْ النَّاقَة الضَّالَّة وَالْخِطَاب لِنَازِلِ الْحَرَّة ( فَوَجَدَهَا ) : أَيْ فَوَجَدَ الرَّجُلُ النَّازِلُ النَّاقَةَ ( صَاحِبُهَا ) : أَيْ صَاحِب النَّاقَة وَمَالِكهَا ( فَمَرِضَتْ ) : أَيْ النَّاقَة ( فَأَبَى ) : مِنْ الْإِبَاء اِمْتَنَعَ مِنْ النَّحْر ( فَنَفَقَتْ ) : أَيْ مَاتَتْ , يُقَال نَفَقَتْ الدَّابَّة نُفُوقًا مِثْل قَعَدَتْ الْمَرْأَة قُعُودًا إِذَا مَاتَتْ ( اِسْلَخْهَا ) : اِنْزِعْ جِلْدهَا ( حَتَّى تُقَدِّد شَحْمهَا وَلَحْمهَا…

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Scholars’ grades

The 3 scholars cited do not give the same grade: each one is shown below.

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH Good chain (hasan)Hasan Isnaad The chain only No. 3816
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH Authentic chainIsnaad Sahih The chain only No. 3816
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamidd. 1392 AH Good chain (hasan)Hasan Isnaad The chain only No. 3816

Other versions

Also reported by… (1)
  • السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (18069)نَاقَةً لِي قَدْ ضَلَّتْ فَإِنْ وَجَدْتَهَا فَأَمْسِكْهَا ، فَوَجَدَهَا فَلَمْ يَجِدْ صَاحِبَهَا فَمَرِضَتْ ، فَقَالَتِ امْرَأَتُهُ : انْحَرْهَا ، فَأَبَى فَنَفَقَتْ ، فَقَالَتْ : اسْلُخْهَا حَتَّى نُقَدِّدَ شَحْمَهَا وَلَحْمَهَا وَنَأْكُلَهُ ، فَقَالَ : حَتَّى أَسْأَلَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ ، فَأَتَاهُ

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