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Sunan Abu DawudCommercial Transactions (Kitab Al-Buyu)

Sunan Abu Dawud 3398

Chapter: Regarding The Stern Warning Concerning That

Authentic 4 scholars’ grades Sunan Abu Dawud 3398

Narrator:Rāfi‘ ibn Khadīj

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، أَنَّ أُسَيْدَ بْنَ ظُهَيْرٍ، قَالَ جَاءَنَا رَافِعُ بْنُ خَدِيجٍ فَقَالَ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ

يَنْهَاكُمْ عَنْ أَمْرٍ، كَانَ لَكُمْ نَافِعًا وَطَاعَةُ اللَّهِ وَطَاعَةُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَنْفَعُ لَكُمْ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَنْهَاكُمْ عَنِ الْحَقْلِ وَقَالَ ‏"‏ مَنِ اسْتَغْنَى عَنْ أَرْضِهِ فَلْيَمْنَحْهَا أَخَاهُ أَوْ لِيَدَعْ ‏"

Narrated Usaid b. Zuhair:

Rafi' b. Khadij came to us and said: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) forbids you from a work which is beneficial to you ; and obedience to Allah and His Prophet (ﷺ) is more beneficial to you. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) forbids you from renting land for share of its produce and he said: If anyone if not in need of his land he should lend it to his brother or leave it.

Abu Dawud said: Shu'bah and Mufaddal b. Muhalhal have narrated it from Mansur in similar way. Shu'bah said (in his version): Usaid, nephew of Rafi' b, Khadij.

Reported by Abu Dawud (No. 3398) and Ibn Majah (No. 2460).

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Classical commentary

Al-Azimabadi — Awn al-Ma'bud

( أَنَّ أُسَيْد بْن ظُهَيْر ) : بِالتَّصْغِيرِ فِيهِمَا ( عَنْ الْحَقْل ) : أَيْ الزَّرْع يَعْنِي كِرَاء الْمَزَارِع كَذَا فِي فَتْح الْوَدُود ( فَلْيَمْنَحْهَا أَخَاهُ ) : أَيْ بِفَتْحِ النُّون وَكَسْرهَا مِنْ بَاب ضَرَبَ يَضْرِب وَالِاسْم الْمِنْحَة بِالْكَسْرِ وَهِيَ الْعَطِيَّة أَيْ يَجْعَلهَا مَنِيحَة أَيْ عَارِيَة ( أَوْ لِيَدَع ) : أَيْ لِيَتْرُك فَارِغَة إِنْ لَمْ يَزْرَعهَا بِنَفْسِهِ ( هَكَذَا ) : أَيْ كَمَا رَوَى سُفْيَان عَنْ مَنْصُور عَنْ مُجَاهِد عَنْ أُسَيْد بْن ظُهَيْر عَنْ رَافِع بْن خَدِيج ( رَوَاهُ شُعْبَة وَمُفَضَّل بْن مُهَلْهَل عَنْ مَنْصُور ) : عَنْ مُجَاهِد عَنْ أُسَيْد عَنْ رَافِع , فَهَؤُلَاءِ الثَّلَاثَة جَعَلُوهُ مِنْ مُسْنَدَات رَافِع بْن خَدِيج , وَكَذَا رَوَاهُ…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih صحيح The hadith No. 3398
Shu'ayb al-Arna'utd. 1438 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 3398
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 3398
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamidd. 1392 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 3398

Other versions

Authentic Sunan Ibn Majah 2460

“If one of us did not need his land, he would give it (to someone else to cultivate) in return for one third, or one half of the yield , and he would stipulate (that the should receive) the produce grows on the banks of three streams, and the grains that remain in the ear after threshing, and the…

"‏ مَنِ اسْتَغْنَى عَنْ أَرْضِهِ فَلْيَمْنَحْهَا أَخَاهُ أَوْ لِيَدَعْ ‏"

Narrated by Rāfi‘ ibn Khadīj

Also reported by… (4)
  • السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (10830)عَنِ الْحَقْلِ ، وَيَقُولُ : مَنِ اسْتَغْنَى عَنْ أَرْضِهِ فَلْيَمْنَحْهَا أَخَاهُ ، أَوْ لَيَدَعْ ، وَيَنْهَاكُمْ عَنِ الْمُزَابَنَةِ
  • مصنف عبد الرزاق (14038)يَنْهَاكُمْ عَنِ الْحَقْلِ ، وَيَقُولُ : مَنِ اسْتَغْنَى عَنْ أَرْضِهِ فَلْيَمْنَحْهَا أَخَاهُ ، أَوْ لِيَدَعْ ،وَيَنْهَى عَنِ الْمُزَابَنَةِ
  • معجم الصحابة لابن قانع (51)مَنِ اسْتَغْنَى عَنْ أَرْضِهِ فَلْيَمْنَحْهَا أَخَاهُ
  • موضح أوهام الجمع والتفريق للخطيب (65)يَنْهَاكُمْ عَنِ الْحَقْلِ ، وَيَقُولُ : مَا اسْتَغْنَى عَنْ أَرْضِهِ فَلْيَمْنَحْهَا أَخَاهُ أَوْ لِيَدَعْ ، وَيَنْهَاكُمْ عَنِ الْمُزَابَنَةِ

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English
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