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Sunan Abu DawudCommercial Transactions (Kitab Al-Buyu)

Sunan Abu Dawud 3375

Chapter: Regarding Selling Crops Years In Advance

Authentic 4 scholars’ grades Sunan Abu Dawud 3375

Narrator:Jābir ibn ‘Abdullāh

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، وَسَعِيدِ بْنِ مِينَاءَ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم

نَهَى عَنِ الْمُعَاوَمَةِ وَقَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا بَيْعِ السِّنِينَ ‏.‏

Narrated Jabir bin ‘Abdullah :

The Prophet (ﷺ) forbade sale of fruits for a number of years. One of the two narrators (Abu al-Zubair and Sa'id b. Mina') mentioned the words "sale for years" (bai' al-sinin instead of al-mu'awamah).

Reported by Abu Dawud (No. 3375).

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Classical commentary

Al-Azimabadi — Awn al-Ma'bud

( وَسَعِيد بْن مِينَاء ) : بِكَسْرِ الْمِيم وَسُكُون التَّحْتِيَّة بَعْدهَا نُون ( نَهَى عَنْ الْمُعَاوَمَة ) : هِيَ مُفَاعَلَة مِنْ الْعَام , كَالْمُسَانَهَةِ مِنْ السَّنَة , وَالْمُشَاهَرَة مِنْ الشَّهْر أَيْ بَيْع السِّنِينَ. قَالَ فِي النِّهَايَة : هِيَ ثَمَر النَّخْل أَوْ الشَّجَر سَنَتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثًا فَصَاعِدًا قَبْل أَنْ تَظْهَر ثِمَاره , وَهَذَا الْبَيْع بَاطِل لِأَنَّهُ بَيْع مَا لَمْ يُخْلَق فَهُوَ كَبَيْعِ الْوَلَد قَبْل أَنْ يُخْلَق ( وَقَالَ أَحَدهمَا ) : أَيْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْر وَسَعِيد بْن مِينَاء. قَالَ الْمُنْذِرِيّ : وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِم أَتَمّ مِنْهُ , وَأَخْرَجَهُ اِبْن مَاجَهْ.…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih صحيح The hadith No. 3375
Shu'ayb al-Arna'utd. 1438 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 3375
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH AuthenticSahih Muslim (1554) The hadith No. 3375
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamidd. 1392 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 3375

Other versions

Also reported by… (2)
  • مستخرج أبي عوانة (4063)نَهَى عَنِ الْمُخَابَرَةِ ، وَالْمُزَابَنَةِ ، وَعَنِ الْمُعَاوَمَةِ ، وَقَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا : بَيْعُ السِّنِينَ وَعَنِ الثُّنْيَا ، وَرَخَّصَ فِي الْعَرَايَا
  • مصنف ابن أبي شيبة (22655)نَهَى عَنِ الْمُعَاوَمَةِ

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