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Sunan Abu DawudTribute, Spoils, and Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah)

Sunan Abu Dawud 3072

Chapter: Allocation Of Land

Weak 4 scholars’ grades Sunan Abu Dawud 3072

Narrator:Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَقْطَعَ الزُّبَيْرَ حُضْرَ فَرَسِهِ فَأَجْرَى فَرَسَهُ حَتَّى قَامَ ثُمَّ رَمَى بِسَوْطِهِ فَقَالَ ‏"‏

أَعْطُوهُ مِنْ حَيْثُ بَلَغَ السَّوْطُ ‏"

Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar:

The Prophet (ﷺ) gave az-Zubayr the land as a fief up to the reach of his horse when he runs. He, therefore, made his horse run until it stopped. He then threw his flog. Thereupon he said: Give him (the land) up to the point where his flog has reached.

Reported by Abu Dawud (No. 3072) and Ahmad (No. 6169).

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Classical commentary

Al-Azimabadi — Awn al-Ma'bud

( حُضْرَ فَرَسه ) : بِضَمِّ الْمُهْمَلَة وَسُكُون مُعْجَمَة أَيْ عَدْوهَا , وَنَصْبه عَلَى حَذْف مُضَاف أَيْ قَدْر مَا تَعْدُو عَدْوَةً وَاحِدَة ( حَتَّى قَامَ ) : أَيْ وَقَفَ فَرَسه وَلَمْ يَقْدِر أَنْ يَمْشِي ( ثُمَّ رَمَى ) : أَيْ الزُّبَيْر ( بِسَوْطِهِ ) : الْبَاء زَائِدَة أَيْ حَذَفَهُ ( فَقَالَ ) : أَيْ النَّبِيّ صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ( أَعْطُوهُ ) : أَمْر مِنْ الْإِعْطَاء. وَأَحَادِيث الْبَاب تَدُلّ عَلَى أَنَّهُ يَجُوز لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَلِمَنْ بَعْده مِنْ الْأَئِمَّة إِقْطَاع الْمَعَادِن وَالْأَرَاضِي وَتَخْصِيص بَعْض دُون بَعْض بِذَلِكَ إِذَا كَانَ فِيهِ مَصْلَحَة. قَالَ الْمُنْذِرِيُّ : فِي إِسْنَاده عَبْد اللَّه بْن عُمَر بْن حَفْص بْن عَاص…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH Weak chainDaif Isnaad The chain only No. 3072
Shu'ayb al-Arna'utd. 1438 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 3072
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH Good chain (hasan)Isnaad Hasan The chain only No. 3072
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamidd. 1392 AH Weak chainDaif Isnaad The chain only No. 3072

Other versions

Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 923

The Prophet (ﷺ) assigned az-Zubair the land his horse could cover at a run. He made his horse run, and when it stopped he threw his whip. He then said, "Give to him up to the spot his has reached. [Reported by Abu Dawud, but it has weakness].

وَعَنْ اِبْنِ عُمَرَ ‏-رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا‏- { أَنَّ اَلنَّبِيَّ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-أَقْطَعَ اَلزُّبَيْرَ حُضْرَ فَرَسِهِ , فَأَجْرَى اَلْفَرَسَ حَتَّى قَامَ , ثُمَّ رَمَى سَوْطَهُ.‏ فَقَالَ : " أَعْطُوهُ…

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar

Not graded Mishkat al-Masabih 2998

Ibn ‘Umar said that the Prophet assigned to az-Zubair the land his horse could cover at a run. He made his horse run, and when it stopped he threw his whip. He then said, “Give it to him up to the spot his whip has reached.” Abu Dawud transmitted it.

وَعَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَقْطَعَ لِلزُّبَيْرِ حُضْرَ فَرَسِهِ فَأَجْرَى فَرَسَهَ حَتَّى قَامَ ثُمَّ رَمَى بِسَوْطِهِ فَقَالَ: «أَعْطُوهُ مِنْ حَيْثُ بَلَغَ السَّوْطُ»…

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar

Also reported by… (2)
  • السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (10896)أَقْطَعَ الزُّبَيْرَ ، حُضْرَ فَرَسِهِ ، فَأَجْرَى الْفَرَسَ حَتَّى قَامَ ثُمَّ رَمَى سَوْطَهُ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ : أَعْطُوهُ حَيْثُ بَلَغَ السَّوْطُ
  • المعجم الأوسط للطبراني (4405)أَقْطَعَ الزُّبَيْرَ حُضْرَ فَرَسِهِ ، بِأَرْضٍ يُقَالُ لَهَا : ثُرَيْرٌ ، فَأَجْرَى الْفَرَسَ حَتَّى قَامَ ، ثُمَّ رَمَى بِسَوْطِهِ ، فَقَالَ : أَعْطُوهُ حَيْثُ بَلَغَ السَّوْطُ

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