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Sunan Abu DawudJihad (Kitab Al-Jihad)

Sunan Abu Dawud 2766

Chapter: Regarding Treaties With The Enemy

Good (hasan) 4 scholars’ grades Companion’s words (mawquf) Sunan Abu Dawud 2766

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلاَءِ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنِ الْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ، وَمَرْوَانَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ، أَنَّهُمُ

اصْطَلَحُوا عَلَى وَضْعِ الْحَرْبِ عَشْرَ سِنِينَ يَأْمَنُ فِيهِنَّ النَّاسُ وَعَلَى أَنَّ بَيْنَنَا عَيْبَةً مَكْفُوفَةً وَأَنَّهُ لاَ إِسْلاَلَ وَلاَ إِغْلاَلَ

Al Miswar bin Makhramah and Marwan bin Al Hakam said “They agreed to abandon war for ten years during which the people which have security on the basis that there should be sincerity between them and that there should be not theft or treachery.

Reported by Abu Dawud (No. 2766) and Ahmad (No. 18152).

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Classical commentary

Al-Azimabadi — Awn al-Ma'bud

( اِصْطَلَحُوا ) : أَيْ صَالَحُوا ( عَلَى وَضْع الْحَرْب ) : أَيْ عَلَى تَرْكه ( وَعَلَى أَنَّ بَيْننَا عَيْبَة ) : بِفَتْحِ الْعَيْن الْمُهْمَلَة وَسُكُون التَّحْتِيَّة وَبِالْمُوَحَّدَةِ مَا يُجْعَل فِيهِ الثِّيَاب ( مَكْفُوفَة ) : أَيْ مَشْدُودَة مَمْنُوعَة. قَالَ فِي النَّيْل : أَيْ أَمْرًا مَطْوِيًّا فِي صُدُور سَلِيمَة , وَهُوَ إِشَارَة إِلَى تَرْك الْمُؤَاخَذَة بِمَا تَقَدَّمَ بَيْنهمْ مِنْ أَسْبَاب الْحَرْب وَغَيْرهَا وَالْمُحَافَظَة عَلَى الْعَهْد الَّذِي وَقَعَ بَيْنهمْ ( وَأَنَّهُ لَا إِسْلَال وَلَا إِغْلَال ) : أَيْ لَا سَرِقَة وَلَا خِيَانَة , يُقَال أَغَلَّ الرَّجُل أَيْ خَانَ , وَالْإِسْلَال مِنْ السَّلَّة وَهِيَ السَّرِقَة , وَالْمُرَاد أَنْ يَأْمَن النَّاس بَعْضهمْ مِنْ بَعْ…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH Good (hasan)Hasan حسن The hadith No. 2766
Shu'ayb al-Arna'utd. 1438 AH Good (hasan)Hasan The hadith No. 2766
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH Good (hasan)Hasan The hadith No. 2766
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamidd. 1392 AH Good (hasan)Hasan The hadith No. 2766

Other versions

Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 1325

Al·Miswar bin Makhramah and Marwan narrated, ‘The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) went out in the year of al-Hudaibiyah (reconciliation)- the narrator narrated a long hadith which contained, ‘this is what Muhammad bin 'Abdullah has reconciled with Suhail bin ’Amro, to stop fighting for 10 years during which…

" هَذَا مَا صَالَحَ عَلَيْهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ عَمْرِوٍ: عَلَى وَضْعِ اَلْحَرْبِ عَشْرِ سِنِينَ, يَأْمَنُ فِيهَا اَلنَّاسُ, وَيَكُفُّ بَعْضُهُمْ عَنْ بَعْضِ"

Not graded Mishkat al-Masabih 4046

Al-Miswar and Marwan said they agreed to abandon war for ten years during which the people would have security, on the basis that there should be sincerity between them and that there should be no theft or treachery. Abu Dawud transmitted it.

عَن المِسْوَرِ وَمَرْوَانَ: أَنَّهُمُ اصْطَلَحُوا عَلَى وَضْعِ الْحَرْبِ عَشْرَ سِنِينَ يَأْمَنُ فِيهَا النَّاسُ وَعَلَى أَنَّ بَيْنَنَا عَيْبَةً مَكْفُوفَةً وَأَنَّهُ لَا إِسْلَالَ وَلَا إِغْلَالَ. رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُد

Also reported by… (2)
  • تاريخ الطبري (689)هَذَا مِنْ قَوْمٍ يَتَأَلَّهُونَ ، فَابْعَثُوا الْهَدْيَ فِي وَجْهِهِ حَتَّى يَرَاهُ ، فَلَمَّا رَأَى الْهَدْيَ يَسِيلُ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ عَرْضِ الْوَادِي فِي قَلائِدِهِ ، قَدْ أَكَلَ أَوْبَارَهُ مِنْ طُولِ الْحَبْسِ ، رَجَعَ إِلَى قُرَيْشٍ وَلَمْ يَصِلْ إِلَى رَسُول اللَّهِ ، ﷺ ، إِعْظَامًا لِمَا رَأَى
  • تاريخ الطبري (700)هَذَا مَا صَالِحَ عَلَيْهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ سُهَيْلَ بْنَ عَمْرٍو اصْطَلَحَا عَلَى وَضْعِ الْحَرْبِ عَنِ النَّاسِ عَشْرَ سِنِينَ يَأْمَنُ فِيهِنَّ النَّاسُ ، وَيَكُفُّ بَعْضُهُمْ عَنْ بَعْضٍ عَلَى أَنَّهُ مَنْ أَتَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِ وَلِيِّهِ رَدَّهُ عَلَيْه

On the same subject

Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 1326

Muslim transmitted part of this hadith on the authority of Anas bin Malik (RAA) which says, ‘ln case any of you comes to us we shall not send him back to you (i.e. one of the Muslims who goes back to Quraysh), and in case any of us came to you, you should send him back to us (any of the people of…

"نَعَمْ.‏ إِنَّهُ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ مِنَّا إِلَيْهِمْ فَأَبْعَدَهُ اَللَّهُ, وَمَنْ جَاءَنَا مِنْهُمْ, فَسَيَجْعَلُ اَللَّهُ لَهُ فَرَجاً وَمُخْرِجاً"

+ 3 other versions

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 1639

`Abdullah bin `Abdullah bin `Umar and his riding animal entered the house of Ibn `Umar. He (the son of Ibn `Umar) said, "I fear that this year a battle might take place between the people and you might be prevented from going to the Ka`ba. I suggest that you should stay here." Ibn `Umar said, "Once…

قَدْ خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَحَالَ كُفَّارُ قُرَيْشٍ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الْبَيْتِ، فَإِنْ حِيلَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُ أَفْعَلُ كَمَا فَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏‏{‏لَقَدْ كَانَ لَكُمْ فِي…

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar + 28 other versions

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 3181

I asked Abu Wail, "Did you take part in the battle of Siffin?" He said, 'Yes, and I heard Sahl bin Hunaif (when he was blamed for lack of zeal for fighting) saying, "You'd better blame your wrong opinions. I wish you had seen me on the day of Abu Jandal. If I had the courage to disobey the…

اتَّهِمُوا رَأْيَكُمْ، رَأَيْتُنِي يَوْمَ أَبِي جَنْدَلٍ وَلَوْ أَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ أَرُدَّ، أَمْرَ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم لَرَدَدْتُهُ، وَمَا وَضَعْنَا أَسْيَافَنَا عَلَى عَوَاتِقِنَا لأَمْرٍ يُفْظِعُنَا إِلاَّ…

Narrated by Sahl ibn Hunayf + 5 other versions

Authentic Sunan Abu Dawud 2765

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) came out in the year of al-Hudaibbiyyah with over ten hundreds of Companions and when he came to Dhu al Hulaifah. He garlanded and marked the sacrificial animals, and entered the sacred state of Umrah. He then went on with the tradition. The Prophet moved on and when he…

مَا خَلأَتْ وَمَا ذَلِكَ لَهَا بِخُلُقٍ وَلَكِنْ حَبَسَهَا حَابِسُ الْفِيلِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ ثُمَّ قَالَ ‏"‏ وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لاَ يَسْأَلُونِي الْيَوْمَ خُطَّةً يُعَظِّمُونَ بِهَا حُرُمَاتِ اللَّهِ إِلاَّ…

Narrated by Al-Miswar ibn Makhrama + 3 other versions

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 2701

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) set out for the `Umra but the pagans of Quraish prevented him from reaching the Ka`ba. So, he slaughtered his sacrifice and got his head shaved at Al-Hudaibiya, and agreed with them that he would perform `Umra the following year and would not carry weapons except swords and…

خَرَجَ مُعْتَمِرًا، فَحَالَ كُفَّارُ قُرَيْشٍ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الْبَيْتِ، فَنَحَرَ هَدْيَهُ، وَحَلَقَ رَأْسَهُ بِالْحُدَيْبِيَةِ، وَقَاضَاهُمْ عَلَى أَنْ يَعْتَمِرَ الْعَامَ الْمُقْبِلَ، وَلاَ يَحْمِلَ سِلاَحًا…

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar + 2 other versions

Authentic Sunan Abu Dawud 1832

The bag with its contents.

صَالَحَهُمْ عَلَى أَنْ لاَ يَدْخُلُوهَا إِلاَّ بِجُلْبَانِ السِّلاَحِ فَسَأَلْتُهُ مَا جُلْبَانُ السِّلاَحِ قَالَ الْقِرَابُ بِمَا فِيهِ ‏.‏

Narrated by Al-Barā' ibn ‘Āzib + 2 other versions

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