Sunan Abu Dawud 2702

Chapter: Permitting Food In The Land Of The Enemy

Authentic 4 scholars’ grades Sunan Abu Dawud 2702

حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، وَالْقَعْنَبِيُّ، قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، - يَعْنِي ابْنَ هِلاَلٍ - عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُغَفَّلٍ، قَالَ دُلِّيَ جِرَابٌ مِنْ شَحْمٍ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ - قَالَ - فَأَتَيْتُهُ فَالْتَزَمْتُهُ - قَالَ - ثُمَّ قُلْتُ لاَ أُعْطِي مِنْ هَذَا أَحَدًا الْيَوْمَ شَيْئًا - قَالَ -

فَالْتَفَتُّ فَإِذَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَتَبَسَّمُ إِلَىَّ ‏.‏

‘Abd Allaah bin Mughaffal said “On the day of Khaibar a skin of fat was hanging. I came to it and clung to it. I then said (i.e., thought) I shall not give any one any of it today. I then turned round and saw the Apostle of Allaah(ﷺ) smiling at me.

Reported by Abu Dawud (No. 2702), Muslim (No. 1772a), An-Nasa’i (No. 4435), Ahmad (No. 16189) and Ad-Darimi (No. 2388).

Classical commentary

Al-Azimabadi — Awn al-Ma'bud

( عَنْ عَبْد اللَّه بْن مُغَفَّل ) : بِالْغَيْنِ الْمُعْجَمَة وَالْفَاء بِوَزْنِ مُحَمَّد ( دُلِّيَ ) : بِصِيغَةِ الْمَجْهُول مِنْ التَّدْلِيَة أَيْ رُمِيَ ( جِرَاب ) : بِكَسْرِ الْجِيم أَيْ وِعَاء مِنْ جِلْد ( مِنْ شَحْم ) : أَيْ مَمْلُوء مِنْ شَحْم. وَفِي رِوَايَة الْبُخَارِيّ فَرَمَى إِنْسَان بِجِرَابٍ فِيهِ شَحْم ( فَالْتَزَمْته ) : أَيْ عَانَقْته وَضَمَمْته إِلَيَّ ( لَا أُعْطِي مِنْ هَذَا أَحَدًا الْيَوْم شَيْئًا ) : قَالَ الطِّيبِيُّ : فِي قَوْله الْيَوْم إِشْعَار بِأَنَّهُ كَانَ مُضْطَرًّا إِلَيْهِ وَبَلَغَ الِاضْطِرَار إِلَى أَنْ يَسْتَأْثِر نَفْسه عَلَى الْغَيْر وَلَمْ يَكُنْ مِمَّنْ قِيلَ فِيهِ { وَيُؤْثِرُونَ عَلَى أَنْفُسهمْ وَلَوْ كَانَ بِهِمْ خَصَاصَة } وَمِنْ ثَمَّ تَبَسَّمَ…

Scholar	Grade	Applies to	Work
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH	AuthenticSahih صحيح	The hadith	No. 2702
Shu'ayb al-Arna'utd. 1438 AH	AuthenticSahih	The hadith	No. 2702
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH	AuthenticSahih Bukhari (3153) Sahih Muslim (1772)	The hadith	No. 2702
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamidd. 1392 AH	AuthenticSahih	The hadith	No. 2702

Other versions

Authentic Sahih Muslim 1772a

I will not give anything today from it to anybody. Then I turned round and saw that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) was smiling (at my words).

أَصَبْتُ جِرَابًا مِنْ شَحْمٍ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ - قَالَ - فَالْتَزَمْتُهُ فَقُلْتُ لاَ أُعْطِي الْيَوْمَ أَحَدًا مِنْ هَذَا شَيْئًا - قَالَ - فَالْتَفَتُّ فَإِذَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم مُتَبَسِّمًا ‏.‏

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn Mughaffal

Authentic Sunan an-Nasa'i 4435

"A bag of fat was thrown on the day of Khaibar, and I caught it and said: "I will not give anything of this to anyone.' I turned around and saw the Messenger of Allah there, smiling." (Sahih )

دُلِّيَ جِرَابٌ مِنْ شَحْمٍ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ فَالْتَزَمْتُهُ قُلْتُ لاَ أُعْطِي أَحَدًا مِنْهُ شَيْئًا فَالْتَفَتُّ فَإِذَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَتَبَسَّمُ ‏.‏

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn Mughaffal

Not graded Musnad Ahmad 16189

قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ وَبَهْزٌ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُغَفَّلٍ قَالَ قَالَ دُلِّيَ جِرَابٌ مِنْ…

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn Mughaffal Arabic only

Not graded Sunan ad-Darimi 2388

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ هُوَ ابْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُغَفَّلٍ قَالَ دُلِّيَ جِرَابٌ مِنْ شَحْمٍ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ قَالَ فَأَتَيْتُهُ…

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn Mughaffal Arabic only

Authentic Mishkat al-Masabih 4000

On the day of Khaibar I got a skin of fat, and when I decided not to give anyone any of it that day I turned round and saw God’s Messenger smiling at me. (Bukhari and Muslim.)

وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُغَفَّلٍ قَالَ: أَصَبْتُ جِرَابًا مِنْ شَحْمٍ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ فَالْتَزَمْتُهُ فَقُلْتُ: لَا أُعْطِي الْيَوْمَ أَحَدًا مِنْ هَذَا شَيْئًا فَالْتَفَتُّ فَإِذَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ…

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn Mughaffal

Also reported by… (12)

الأنوار في شمائل النبي المختار (331)أَصَبْتُ جِرَابًا مِنْ شَحْمٍ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ ، قَالَ : فَالْتَزَمْتُهُ ، فَقُلْتُ : لا أُعْطِي أَحَدًا مِنْ هَذِا شَيْئًا ، قَالَ : فَالْتَفَتُّ فَإِذَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ , صَلَّى اللَّهُ تَعَالَى عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , مُتَبَسِّمًا
السنن الصغير للبيهقي (1639)دُلِّيَ جِرَابٌ مِنْ شَحْمٍ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ ، فَأَخَذْتُهُ فَالْتَزَمْتُهُ ، فَقُلْتُ : هَذَا لِي لَا أُعْطِي أَحَدًا مِنْهُ شَيْئًا ، فَالْتَفَتُّ ، فَإِذَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ ، فَاسْتَحْيَيْتُ مِنْهُ
السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (17626)أَصَبْتُ جِرَابًا مِنْ شَحْمٍ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ فَالْتَزَمْتُهُ ، فَقُلْتُ : لا أُعْطِي أَحَدًا الْيَوْمَ مِنْ هَذَا شَيْئًا ، فَالْتَفَتُّ فَإِذَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ مُتَبَسِّمًا
السنن الكبرى للنسائي (4405)دُلِّيَ جِرَابٌ مِنْ شَحْمٍ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ فَالْتَزَمْتُهُ قُلْتُ : لا أُعْطِي أَحَدًا مِنْهُ شَيْئًا ، فَالْتَفَتُّ فَإِذَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَتَبَسَّمُ
حلية الأولياء لأبي نعيم (2325)أُدْلِيَ لِي جِرَابٌ مِنْ شَحْمٍ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ ، فَأَتَيْتُهُ فَالْتَزَمْتُهُ ، فَقُلْتُ : لا أُعْطِي مِنْ هَذَا أَحَدًا الْيَوْمَ شَيْئًا ، فَالْتَفَتُّ فَإِذَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَتَبَسَّمُ إِلَيَّ فَاسْتَحْيَيْتُ مِنْهُ
دلائل النبوة للبيهقي (1620)دُلِّيَ جِرَابٌ مِنْ شَحْمٍ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ ، قَالَ : فَأَتَيْتُهُ فَالْتَزَمْتُهُ ، قَالَ : ثُمَّ قُلْتُ : لا أُعْطِي مِنْ هَذَا أَحَدًا شَيْئًا ، قَالَ : فَالْتَفَتُّ فَإِذَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَبْتَسِمُ إِلَيَّ
شرح السنة (2737)أَصَبْتُ جِرَابًا مِنْ شَحْمٍ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ ، قَالَ : فَالْتَزَمْتُهُ ، فَقُلْتُ : لا أُعْطِي الْيَوْمَ أَحَدًا مِنْ هَذَا شَيْئًا ، قَالَ : فَالْتَفَتُّ ، فَإِذَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ مُتَبَسِّمًا
مسند الروياني (865)رُمِيَ إِلَيْنَا بِجِرَابِ شَحْمٍ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ فَأَخَذْتُهُ ، فَالْتَفَتُّ فَإِذَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَتَبَسَّمُ إِلَيَّ
مشكل الآثار للطحاوي (2950)أَصَبْتُ جِرَابًا مِنْ شَحْمٍ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ فَالْتَزَمْتُهُ , فَقُلْتُ : لا أُعْطِي أَحَدًا الْيَوْمَ مِنْ هَذَا شَيْئًا . فَالْتَفَتُّ فَإِذَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَتَبَسَّمُ
مصنف ابن أبي شيبة (32634)دُلِّيَ لِي جِرَابٌ مِنْ شَحْمٍ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ , قَالَ : فَالْتَزَمْتُهُ ، وَقُلْتُ : هَذَا لِي , لَا أُعْطِي أَحَدًا مِنْهُ شَيْئًا , قَالَ : فَالْتَفَتُّ إلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ يَتَبَسَّمُ ، فَاسْتَحْيَيْتُ
مصنف ابن أبي شيبة (36191)دُلِّيَ جِرَابٌ مِنْ شَحْمٍ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ , قَالَ : فَالْتَزَمْتُهُ , وَقُلْتُ : هَذَا لَا أُعْطِي أَحَدًا مِنْهُ شَيْئًا . قَالَ : فَالْتَفَتُّ فَإِذَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَتَبَسَّمُ , فَاسْتَحْيَيْتُ
معجم الشيوخ لتاج الدين السبكي (289)دُلِّيَ جِرَابٌ مِنْ شَحْمٍ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ ، قَالَ : فَأَتَيْتُهُ فَالْتَزَمْتُهُ قَالَ : ثُمَّ قُلْتُ : لا أُعْطِي مِنْ هَذَا أَحَدًا الْيَوْمَ شَيْئًا ، قَالَ : فَالْتَفَتُّ فَإِذَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَتَبَسَّمُ إِلَيَّ

On the same subject

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 3153

While we were besieging the fort of Khaibar, a person threw a leather container containing fat, and I ran to take it, but when I turned I saw the Prophet (standing behind), so I felt embarrassed in front of him.

كُنَّا مُحَاصِرِينَ قَصْرَ خَيْبَرَ، فَرَمَى إِنْسَانٌ بِجِرَابٍ فِيهِ شَحْمٌ، فَنَزَوْتُ لآخُذَهُ، فَالْتَفَتُّ فَإِذَا النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَاسْتَحْيَيْتُ مِنْهُ‏.‏

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn Mughaffal + 2 other versions

Authentic Sahih Muslim 1772b

A bag containing food and fat was thrown to us. I lept forward to catch it. Then I turned round and saw (to my surprise) the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and I felt ashamed of my act in his presence.

رُمِيَ إِلَيْنَا جِرَابٌ فِيهِ طَعَامٌ وَشَحْمٌ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَفَوَثَبْتُ لآخُذَهُ قَالَ فَالْتَفَتُّ فَإِذَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَاسْتَحْيَيْتُ مِنْهُ ‏.‏

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn Mughaffal + 1 other version

Sunan Abu Dawud 2702

Classical commentary

Scholars’ grades

Other versions

I will not give anything today from it to anybody. Then I turned round and saw that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) was smiling (at my words).

"A bag of fat was thrown on the day of Khaibar, and I caught it and said: "I will not give anything of this to anyone.' I turned around and saw the Messenger of Allah there, smiling." (Sahih )

On the day of Khaibar I got a skin of fat, and when I decided not to give anyone any of it that day I turned round and saw God’s Messenger smiling at me. (Bukhari and Muslim.)

On the same subject

While we were besieging the fort of Khaibar, a person threw a leather container containing fat, and I ran to take it, but when I turned I saw the Prophet (standing behind), so I felt embarrassed in front of him.

A bag containing food and fat was thrown to us. I lept forward to catch it. Then I turned round and saw (to my surprise) the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and I felt ashamed of my act in his presence.

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Classical commentary

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Other versions

I will not give anything today from it to anybody. Then I turned round and saw that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) was smiling (at my words).

"A bag of fat was thrown on the day of Khaibar, and I caught it and said: "I will not give anything of this to anyone.' I turned around and saw the Messenger of Allah there, smiling." (Sahih )

On the day of Khaibar I got a skin of fat, and when I decided not to give anyone any of it that day I turned round and saw God’s Messenger smiling at me. (Bukhari and Muslim.)

On the same subject

While we were besieging the fort of Khaibar, a person threw a leather container containing fat, and I ran to take it, but when I turned I saw the Prophet (standing behind), so I felt embarrassed in front of him.

A bag containing food and fat was thrown to us. I lept forward to catch it. Then I turned round and saw (to my surprise) the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and I felt ashamed of my act in his presence.

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