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Sunan Abu DawudJihad (Kitab Al-Jihad)

Sunan Abu Dawud 2676

Chapter: Regarding A Man Who Rents His Riding Animal For Half Or A Share (Of The Spoils)

Differing grades 4 scholars’ grades Companion’s words (mawquf) Sunan Abu Dawud 2676

Narrator:Ibn al-Asqa

حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ أَبُو النَّضْرِ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو زُرْعَةَ، يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو السَّيْبَانِيُّ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ وَاثِلَةَ بْنِ الأَسْقَعِ، قَالَ نَادَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فِي غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكَ فَخَرَجْتُ إِلَى أَهْلِي فَأَقْبَلْتُ وَقَدْ خَرَجَ أَوَّلُ صَحَابَةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَطَفِقْتُ فِي الْمَدِينَةِ أُنَادِي أَلاَ مَنْ يَحْمِلُ رَجُلاً لَهُ سَهْمُهُ فَنَادَى شَيْخٌ مِنَ الأَنْصَارِ قَالَ لَنَا سَهْمُهُ عَلَى أَنْ نَحْمِلَهُ عَقَبَةً وَطَعَامُهُ مَعَنَا قُلْتُ نَعَمْ ‏.‏ قَالَ فَسِرْ عَلَى بَرَكَةِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى ‏.‏ قَالَ فَخَرَجْتُ مَعَ خَيْرِ صَاحِبٍ حَتَّى أَفَاءَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْنَا فَأَصَابَنِي قَلاَئِصُ فَسُقْتُهُنَّ حَتَّى أَتَيْتُهُ فَخَرَجَ فَقَعَدَ عَلَى حَقِيبَةٍ مِنْ حَقَائِبِ إِبِلِهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ سُقْهُنَّ مُدْبِرَاتٍ ‏.‏ ثُمَّ قَالَ سُقْهُنَّ مُقْبِلاَتٍ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ مَا أَرَى قَلاَئِصَكَ إِلاَّ كِرَامًا - قَالَ - إِنَّمَا هِيَ غَنِيمَتُكَ الَّتِي شَرَطْتُ لَكَ ‏.‏ قَالَ

خُذْ قَلاَئِصَكَ يَا ابْنَ أَخِي فَغَيْرَ سَهْمِكَ أَرَدْنَا

Narrated Wathilah ibn al-Asqa:

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) announced to go on expedition for Tabuk. I went to my family and then proceeded (on journey). The vanguard of the Companions of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) had already proceeded. So I began to announce loudly in Medina: Is there anyone who takes a man on his ride, and he will get his share (from the booty? An old man from the Ansar (Helpers) spoke loudly: We shall have his share if we take him with us on our mount by turns, and he will have his meal with us. I said: Yes. He said: So go on journey with Allah's blessing. I then proceeded along with my best companion and Allah gave us booty. Some she-camels were given to me as my share of booty. I drove them till I reached him. He came out and sat on the rear part of the saddle of his camel. He then said: Drive them backward. He again said: Drive them forward. He then said: I find your she-camels very gentle. He said: This is your booty which I stipulated for you. He replied: Take your she-camels, my nephew; we did not intend (to get) your portion.

Reported by Abu Dawud (No. 2676).

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Classical commentary

Al-Azimabadi — Awn al-Ma'bud

( السَّيْبَانِيّ ) : بِفَتْحِ الْمُهْمَلَة وَسُكُون التَّحْتَانِيَّة بَعْدهَا مُوَحَّدَة , وَسَيْبَان بَطْن مِنْ حِمْيَر ( وَقَدْ خَرَجَ ) : الْوَاو لِلْحَالِ ( فَطَفِقْت فِي الْمَدِينَة أُنَادِي ) : أَيْ أَخَذْت وَشَرَعْت فِي النِّدَاء ( أَلَا مَنْ يَحْمِل رَجُلًا لَهُ ) : الضَّمِير الْمَجْرُور لِمَنْ ( سَهْمه ) : أَيْ سَهْم الرَّجُل ( عَقَبَة ) : أَيْ رَدِيفًا ( فَأَصَابَنِي قَلَائِص ) : جَمْع قُلُوص , فِي الْقَامُوس : الْقُلُوص مِنْ الْإِبِل الشَّابَّة أَوْ الْبَاقِيَة عَلَى السَّيْر أَوْ أَوَّل مَا يُرْكَب مِنْ إِنَاثهَا إِلَى أَنْ تُثْنِي ثُمَّ هِيَ نَاقَة , وَالنَّاقَة الطَّوِيلَة الْقَوَائِم خَاصّ بِالْإِنَاثِ. قَلَائِص وَقُلُص وَجَمْع قِلَاص ( عَلَى حَقِيبَة ) : فِي الْقَامُوس : الْح…

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Scholars’ grades

The 4 scholars cited do not give the same grade: each one is shown below.

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH WeakDaif ضعيف The hadith No. 2676
Shu'ayb al-Arna'utd. 1438 AH Good (hasan)Hasan The hadith No. 2676
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH Good chain (hasan)Isnaad Hasan The chain only No. 2676
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamidd. 1392 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 2676
Wednesday, October 14, 2026 3 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ