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Sunan Abu DawudDivorce (Kitab Al-Talaq)

Sunan Abu Dawud 2233

Chapter: Regarding A Slave Woman Who Was Married To Slave A Or Free Man And Then Freed

Authentic 4 scholars’ grades Sunan Abu Dawud 2233

Narrator:Ā’ishah

حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، فِي قِصَّةِ بَرِيرَةَ قَالَتْ كَانَ زَوْجُهَا عَبْدًا

فَخَيَّرَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَاخْتَارَتْ نَفْسَهَا وَلَوْ كَانَ حُرًّا لَمْ يُخَيِّرْهَا ‏.‏

While relating the tradition about Barirah A’ishah said “her husband was a slave, so the Prophet(ﷺ) gave her choice. She chose herself. Had he been a free man, he would not given her choice.”

Reported by Abu Dawud (No. 2233), Muslim (No. 1333a, 1504e) and At-Tirmidhi (No. 1154).

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Classical commentary

Al-Azimabadi — Awn al-Ma'bud

( وَلَوْ كَانَ ) : أَيْ زَوْج بَرِيرَة ( حُرًّا لَمْ يُخَيِّرهَا ) أَيْ بَرِيرَة. وَفِي هَذَا الْحَدِيث دَلِيلَانِ عَلَى كَوْن زَوْج بَرِيرَة عَبْدًا أَحَدهمَا إِخْبَار عَائِشَة إِنَّهُ كَانَ عَبْدًا وَهِيَ صَاحِبَة الْقَضِيَّة , الثَّانِي قَوْلهَا لَوْ كَانَ حُرًّا لَمْ يُخَيِّرهَا , وَمِثْل هَذَا لَا يَكَاد وَاحِد يَقُولهُ إِلَّا تَوْقِيفًا. قَالَهُ النَّوَوِيّ. قَالَ الْمُنْذِرِيُّ : وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِم وَالتِّرْمِذِيّ وَالنَّسَائِيُّ.…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 2233
Shu'ayb al-Arna'utd. 1438 AH AuthenticHasan Sahih The hadith No. 2233
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH AuthenticSahih Bukhari (2563) Sahih Muslim (1504) The hadith No. 2233
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamidd. 1392 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 2233

Other versions

Authentic Sahih Muslim 1333a

Allah's Messenger may peace be upon him) said to me: Had your people not been unbelievers in the recent past (had they not quite recently accepted Islam), I would have demolished the Ka'ba and would have rebuilt it on the foundation (laid) by Ibrahim; for when the Quraish had built the Ka'ba, they…

لَوْلاَ حَدَاثَةُ عَهْدِ قَوْمِكِ بِالْكُفْرِ لَنَقَضْتُ الْكَعْبَةَ وَلَجَعَلْتُهَا عَلَى أَسَاسِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ فَإِنَّ قُرَيْشًا حِينَ بَنَتِ الْبَيْتَ اسْتَقْصَرَتْ وَلَجَعَلْتُ لَهَا خَلْفًا ‏"

Narrated by Ā’ishah

Authentic Sahih Muslim 1504e

Her (Barira's) husband was a slave, so Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) gave her the option (either to retain her matrimonial relation with her husband or sever it off). She opted to break off (and secure freedom for her even from the matrimonial alliance). And if he were free he would not have given her the…

وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَأَبُو كُرَيْبٍ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ…

Authentic Mishkat al-Masabih 3198

'Urwa told on' A’isha’s authority that God’s Messenger said to her concerning Barira, “Take her and set her free.” Now her husband was a slave, so God’s Messenger gave her her choice and she chose to separate from him; but if he had been free he would not have given her her choice. (Bukhari and…

عَنْ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لَهَا فِي بَرِيرَةَ: «خُذِيهَا فَأَعْتِقِيهَا» . وَكَانَ زَوْجُهَا عَبْدًا فَخَيَّرَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ…

Narrated by Ā’ishah

Also reported by… (6)
  • الاستذكار (667)زَوْجُهَا عَبْدًا ، فَخَيَّرَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ ، فَاخْتَارَتْ نَفْسَهَا ، وَلَوْ كَانَ حُرًّا مَا خَيَّرَهَا
  • التحقيق في مسائل الخلاف لابن الجوزي (1760)كَانَ زَوْجُ بَرِيرَةَ عَبْدًا فَخَيَّرَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ ، فَاخْتَارَتْ نَفْسَهَا ، وَلَوْ كَانَ حُرًّا لَمْ تُخَيَّرْ
  • السنن الصغير للبيهقي (1136)زَوْجُهَا عَبْدًا ، فَخَيَّرَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ ، فَاخْتَارَتْ نَفْسَهَا وَلَوْ كَانَ حُرًّا لَمْ يُخَيِّرْهَا
  • السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (13206)زَوْجُهَا عَبْدًا فَخَيَّرَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَاخْتَارَتْ نَفْسَهَا ، وَلَوْ كَانَ حُرًّا لَمْ يُخَيِّرْهَا
  • مستخرج أبي عوانة (3797)فَخَيَّرَهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ ، فَاخْتَارَتْ نَفْسَهَا ، وَلَوْ كَانَ حُرًّا لَمْ يُخَيِّرْهَا
  • معرفة السنن والآثار للبيهقي (3741)زَوْجُهَا عَبْدًا فَخَيَّرَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَاخْتَارَتْ نَفْسَهَا وَلَوْ كَانَ حُرًّا لَمْ يُخَيِّرْهَا

On the same subject

Not graded Muwatta Malik 1482

Malik related to me from Hisham ibn Urwa from his father that A'isha, the wife of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Barira came to me and said, 'I have written myself as mukatab for my people for nine uqiyas, one uqiya per year, so help me.' A'isha said, 'If your people…

حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ جَاءَتْ بَرِيرَةُ فَقَالَتْ إِنِّي كَاتَبْتُ أَهْلِي عَلَى تِسْعِ أَوَاقٍ فِي كُلِّ…

Narrated by Ā’ishah + 7 other versions

Not graded Riyad as-Salihin 247

The Prophet (ﷺ) said to her, "It is better for you to go back to your husband." She asked: "O Messenger of Allah, do you order me to do so." He replied, "I only intercede" She then said: "I have no need for him". [Al-Bukhari].

وعن ابن عباس رضي الله عنهما في قصة بريرة وزوجها‏.‏ قال‏:‏ قال لها النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم‏:‏ ‏"‏لو راجعته‏؟‏‏"‏ قالت‏:‏ يا رسول الله تأمرني‏؟‏ قال ‏:‏ ‏"‏إنما أشفع‏"‏ قالت‏:‏ لا حاجة لي فيه‏.‏ ‏(‏‏(‏رواه…

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās + 5 other versions

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 456

Barirah came to seek my help regarding her manumission (freedom). I told herself you like I would pay your price to your masters but your Wala' (allegiance) would be for me." Her masters said, "If you like, you can pay what remains (of the price of her manumission), (Sufyan the sub-narrator once…

مَا بَالُ أَقْوَامٍ يَشْتَرِطُونَ شُرُوطًا لَيْسَتْ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ، مَنِ اشْتَرَطَ شَرْطًا لَيْسَ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ فَلَيْسَ لَهُ، وَإِنِ اشْتَرَطَ مِائَةَ مَرَّةٍ ‏"

+ 1 other version

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