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Sunan Abu DawudMarriage (Kitab Al-Nikah)

Sunan Abu Dawud 2125

Chapter: Regarding A Man Who Consummates His Marriage Before Giving Any Monetary Amount To His Wife

Authentic 3 scholars’ grades Sunan Abu Dawud 2125

Narrator:Ibn ‘Abbās

حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الطَّالْقَانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ لَمَّا تَزَوَّجَ عَلِيٌّ فَاطِمَةَ قَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"‏

أَعْطِهَا شَيْئًا ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ مَا عِنْدِي شَىْءٌ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏"‏ أَيْنَ دِرْعُكَ الْحُطَمِيَّةُ ‏"

Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:

When Ali married Fatimah, the Prophet (ﷺ) said to him: Give her something. He said: I have nothing with me. He said: Where is your Hutamiyyah (coat of mail).

Reported by Abu Dawud (No. 2125) and An-Nasa’i (No. 3376).

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Classical commentary

Al-Azimabadi — Awn al-Ma'bud

( لَمَّا تَزَوَّجَ عَلِيّ فَاطِمَة ) : هِيَ سَيِّدَة نِسَاء الْعَالَمِينَ تَزَوَّجَهَا عَلِيّ رَضِيَ اللَّه عَنْهُ فِي السَّنَة الثَّانِيَة مِنْ الْهِجْرَة فِي شَهْر رَمَضَان وَبَنَى عَلَيْهَا فِي ذِي الْحِجَّة وَلَدَتْ لَهُ الْحَسَن وَالْحُسَيْن وَالْمُحْسِن وَزَيْنَب وَرُقَيَّة وَأُمّ كُلْثُوم , وَمَاتَتْ بِالْمَدِينَةِ بَعْد مَوْته صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِسِتَّةِ أَشْهُر ( قَالَ أَيْنَ دِرْعك الْحُطَمِيَّة ) : بِضَمِّ الْحَاء الْمُهْمَلَة وَفَتْح الطَّاء الْمُهْمَلَة مَنْسُوبَة إِلَى الْحُطَم سُمِّيَتْ بِذَلِكَ لِأَنَّهَا تَحْطِم السُّيُوف , وَقِيلَ : مَنْسُوبَة إِلَى بَطْن مِنْ عَبْد الْقَيْس يُقَال لَهُ حُطَمَة بْن مُحَارِب كَانُوا يَعْمَلُونَ الدُّرُوع كَذَا فِي النِّهَايَة.…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih صحيح The hadith No. 2125
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 2125
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamidd. 1392 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 2125

Other versions

Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 1029

When 'Ali (RA) married Fatimah (RA) Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said to him, "Give her something (as dowry)." He replied, "I have nothing." He said, "Where is your Hutamiya coat of mail?" [Reported by Abu Dawud and an-Nasa'i; al-Hakim graded it Sahih (authentic)].

وَعَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ‏- رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا‏- قَالَ : { لَمَّا تَزَوَّجَ عَلِيٌّ فَاطِمَةَ ‏-عَلَيْهِمَا اَلسَّلَامُ‏- .‏ قَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-" أَعْطِهَا شَيْئًا " , قَالَ : مَا…

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās

Also reported by… (6)
  • الأحاديث المختارة (4018)لَمَّا تَزَوَّجَ عَلِيٌّ فَاطِمَةَ ، قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ : أَعْطِهَا شَيْئًا ، قَالَ : مَا عِنْدِي شَيْءٌ ، قَالَ : فَأَيْنَ دِرْعُكَ الْحُطَمِيَّةُ ؟
  • السنن الكبرى للنسائي (5377)أَعْطِهَا شَيْئًا ، قَالَ : مَا عِنْدِي شَيْءٌ ، قَالَ : فَأَيْنَ دِرْعُكَ الْحُطَمِيَّةُ ؟
  • تاريخ بغداد للخطيب البغدادي (1419)أَعِطْهَا شَيْئًا , قَالَ : مَا عِنْدِي شَيْءٌ , قَالَ : فَأَيْنَ دِرْعُكَ الْحُطَمِيَّةُ
  • دلائل النبوة للبيهقي (1055)أَعْطِهَا شَيْئًا ، قَالَ : مَا عِنْدِي شَيْءٌ ، قَالَ : أَيْنَ دِرْعُكَ الْحُطَمِيَّةُ ؟
  • صحيح ابن حبان (7103)لَمَّا تَزَوَّجَ عَلِيٌّ فَاطِمَةَ ، قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ : أَعْطِهَا شَيْئًا ، قَالَ : مَا عِنْدِي شَيْءٌ ، قَالَ : فَأَيْنَ دِرْعُكَ الْحُطَمِيَّةُ
  • مسند أبي يعلى الموصلي (2410)أَعْطِهَا شَيْئًا . قَالَ : مَا عِنْدِي شَيْءٌ . قَالَ : فَأَيْنَ دِرْعُكَ الْحُطَمِيَّةُ ؟

On the same subject

Authentic Sunan an-Nasa'i 3375

‘Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: I married Fātimah (may Allah be pleased with her) so I said: O Messenger of Allah, let me consummate the marriage. He said: Give her something. I said: I have nothing. He said: So where is your Hutami armor?

Ibn ‘Abbās (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that ‘Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "I married Fātimah (may Allah be pleased with her) so I said: ‘O Messenger of Allah, let me consummate the marriage.’ He said: ‘Give her something.’ I said: ‘I have nothing.’ He said: ‘So where is…

"‏ أَعْطِهَا شَيْئًا ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قُلْتُ مَا عِنْدِي مِنْ شَىْءٍ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏"‏ فَأَيْنَ دِرْعُكَ الْحُطَمِيَّةُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قُلْتُ هِيَ عِنْدِي ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏"‏ فَأَعْطِهَا إِيَّاهُ ‏"

Narrated by Ali Explained

Weak Sunan Abu Dawud 2126

When Ali married Fatimah, daughter of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), he intended to have intercourse with her. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) prohibited him to do so until he gave her something. Ali said: I have nothing with me, Messenger of Allah. The Prophet (ﷺ) said: Give her your coat of mail. So he…

أَعْطِهَا دِرْعَكَ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَأَعْطَاهَا دِرْعَهُ ثُمَّ دَخَلَ بِهَا

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās + 1 other version

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Tuesday, October 13, 2026 2 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ

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